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—Were all the supplies for the people carried to the flood-stricken areas?
—No,      only some of them      nearly all the roads there cut off.


  1. A.
    it was; with
  2. B.
    they were; because
  3. C.
    there were; for
  4. D.
    there was; because of
A
试题分析:考查强调句型和with复合结构。第一空是一个强调句型的省略句,在it was only some of them后面省略了that was carried to the flood-stricken areas.第二空考查的是with的复合结构因为后面的nearly all the roads there cut off不是一个句子,只是一个短语。句意:—所有的物资都送到被洪水袭击的地区了吗?—没有,因为所有的道路都被切断了,只有一些物资送了过去。故A正确。
考点:考查强调句型和with复合结构
点评:强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。with的复合结构的作用相当于一个状语从句,基本结构为:with+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要注意With的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。
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