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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In the United States, friends can be close, constant and real. But if they move live far away from each other, little by little, they will not be as close as before. But neither side feels hurt by this. Both may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while, then no more. If two people meet again by chance, even years later, they will be delighted and pick up the friendship again.
    In America, you can feel free to visit people's homes, share their holidays and enjoy their delicious food. If you are invited to a party, just accept their hospitality(款待) for various reasons, such as crowded space, language difficulties or family customs. It is often considered more friendly to invite a person to one's home than to go to a public place. So, if your host or hostess brings you home, do not feel that you aren’t treated well. You know, strangers are not invited into the home.
    Don't feel neglected if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. Flowers are very expensive there, hotel delivery is not certain, and arrival times are often delayed, so flowers are not often sent as a welcoming touch. Please do not feel unwanted! In fact, signs outside change in different lands, but the welcome in the heart is real and valuable.
    小题1:You will find friendships _______ in America if they are not near each other.
    A．die suddenlyB．come back C．disappear graduallyD．last forever
    小题2:The underlined part in the last paragraph can be replaced by “______”.
    A． Don’t feel you are paid little attention
    B．Don’t accept an invitation quickly
    C． Don’t feel you should be treated well
    D．Don’t pay much attention to the flowers
    小题3:Which of the following is the best title for this passage? 
    A．American HospitalityB．American Friendships
    C．American InvitationD．American Welcome

    小题1:C
    小题2:A
    小题3:A

    试题分析：文章从美国人对待友谊和朋友方式入手，重点讲述的是美国人的好客之道。
    小题1:细节题：从文章的句子：But if they move live far away from each other, little by little, they will not be as close as before.可知美国人彼此分开一段时间后，友谊就会慢慢消失。选C
    小题2:句意理解题：从后面的句子：if you do not find flowers awaiting you in your hotel room either. 可知是不要以为被忽视了。选A
    小题3:主旨题：文章的第二段和第三段都讲的是美国人的待客之道。选A
    点评：本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。猜测生词的一种方法是，根据构词法推测。遇到生词后，可从构词法角度分析判断生词。另外，还可以从含有生词句子的上下文，以及句子和段落之间的关系来判断、理解生词以求获得其真正含义。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    This is the SCIENCE IN THE NEWS, I’m Barbara Klein.
    Animal experts say one of the world’s most beautiful and rare kinds of big cat is close to disappearing from the wild. A study earlier this year found that about thirty Amur leopards(豹) still live free. The cats are also called Far Eastern leopards.
    Recently, their numbers have been reduced by one. Some person shot a female Amur, then beat her to death. The animal’s body was discovered last month in the Barsovy National Wildlife Refuge in eastern Russia.
    An official of the World Wildlife Fund, Darron, said this was the third such killing in the area in the past fives years. Mr. Collins said the death of even one adult female is a huge loss for the endangered cat. He noted that the killing reduces the possibility for cubs(幼兽) or young.
    It is not clear how many Amur leopards still live free. One population count was performed in February and March. Wildlife expert Dmitry Pikuuov led this study. It found evidence of seven to nine males. The study identified(确定) three to seven females without cubs. Four leopards were identified as females with cubs. In all, five or six cubs were recorded. Six to eight animals could not be identified.
    Most of the land where the Amur leopard once lived was in China. New roads and climate change there threatened(威胁) the animals. So did hunters who kill big cats for their body parts.
    Mr. Pikuuov says adult Amurs need about five hundred square kilometers with good forests to survive. He said they also need a large and continuing supply of animals like deer for food. He believes the answer to saving the Amur leopard is for governments to provide protected spaces for wildlife.
    小题1:This passage is probably from____________.
    A．a magazineB．a newspaper reportC．a TV reportD．a film
    小题2:Why is the killing of an adult female a huge loss?
    A．It could lead to the death of an adult male.
    B．It means it can not give birth to the young any more.
    C．It is worth more money than a male.
    D．There is only one adult female in the world.
    小题3:The number of the Amur leopards in China is becoming smaller because of all the following EXCEPT
    A．new roadsB．climate changeC．human huntingD．rare diseases
    小题4:According to the experts the Amur leopards ____________.
    A．are living on plantsB．are living in the zoo
    C．are well protected by peopleD．are endangered

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    ( A )
    There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California, the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
    小题1:How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?
    A. Five    B. Forty- Five.    C. Fifty    D. Fifteen.
    小题2:Which state is the largest in population?
    A．California.B．Rhode-Island.
    C．AlaskaD．Los Angeles.
    小题3:Which state is the newest, and the smallest in population?
    A．Rhode Island.B．Seattle.C．San Francisco.D．Alaska.
    小题4:Which of the following is true?
    A．The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
    B．Washington is the most important and the largest city.
    C．New York is the largest city in the United States.
    D．Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
    小题5:Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?
    Because _________.
    A. it is the largest city            B. it is the largest in population
    C. it is the most beautiful city      D. it is the capital of the United States

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    In a few states where racial prejudice is serious, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are states where the white man imposes his rule by force; there are states where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills you with despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more serious. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.
    The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaning up the shabby houses at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is weakened by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social programme. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.
    Before we can even begin to reflect on peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other's problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. "Talk, talk, talk," the advocates of violence say, "all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser." It's rather like the story of the famous lawyer who carefully explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. "Possible, my lord," the lawyer replied, "none the wiser, but surely far better informed." Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.
    小题1:  What is the best title for this passage?
    A．Advocating Violence.
    B．Violence Can Do Nothing to Reduce Race Prejudice.
    C．Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.
    D．The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence.
    小题2:  Recorded history has taught us
    A．violence never solves anything.
    B．nothing.
    C．the bloodshed means nothing.
    D．everything.
    小题3: According the author the best way to solve race prejudice is
    A．law enforcement.
    B．knowledge.
    C．nonviolence.
    D．Mopping up the violent mess.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The French word renaissance means rebirth. It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 1450－1600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe. Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome. To these scholars this meant a return to human—as opposed to spiritual values. Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned(皱眉头) on. Artists and writers now turned to secular(不朽的)as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing.
    These changes in outlook deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period—how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated. They could see the architectural monuments，sculptures(雕塑)，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered，but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers，poets，essayists，and music theorists that were becoming available in translation. They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect. For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time. He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature.
    The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques. Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a half—though at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．The musical compositions that best illustrate the developments during the European Renaissance.
    B．The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance.
    C．The European Renaissance as a cultural development that included changes in musical style.
    D．The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance.
    小题2:The underlined word “now” in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.
    A．1855
    B．the period of the Renaissance
    C．the time of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome
    D．the time at which the author wrote the passage
    小题3:It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of ________.
    A．spirituality in everyday life
    B．communication among artists across Europe
    C．a cultural emphasis on human values
    D．religious themes in art that would accompany the traditional secular themes
    小题4:What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Rome?
    A．Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts.
    B．It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences.
    C．It expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture，painting and poetry.
    D．It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed.
    小题5:According to the passage，why was Bernardino Cirillo disappointed with the music of his time?
    A．It did not contain enough religious themes.
    B．It had little emotional impact on audiences.
    C．It was not complex enough to appeal to musicians.
    D．It was too dependent on the art and literature of his time.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The National Gallery of Art in Washington, D.C., is one of the world's greatest art museums. Millions of people have entered its doors to see paintings by the world's fine artists. But if these priceless masterpieces are to be preserved, the Gallery must protect them carefully. The Gallery's 135-man guard force has successfully prevented them from being stolen, but protecting the paintings from nature is a greater problem.
    In past times, the owners of paintings did not protect them from damaging changes in humidity (湿度) and temperature. As a result, the life of these paintings were shortened. In the National Gallery, however, humidity and temperature are carefully controlled. The building is air-conditioned in summer and heated in winter. The air-conditioning and heating system are so important to the life of the painting that the Gallery has two of each system. If one should fail, the extra one can take over.
    Light is another enemy of paintings. Ultraviolet rays (紫外线) in light cause paintings to fade (褪色).  Long ago, paintings often hung in dark churches and palaces. A coat of varnish (清漆) was a protection from the weak light. But when museums took over the care of many paintings, they were often hung in brighter light than before. Soon they were in danger of fading. The damaging effects of light were increased when the museums removed the varnish coating, yellowed with age.
    To protect its paintings, the National Gallery put a special kind of glass in its skylights. This glass allows visible lights to enter the building but it keeps out harmful ultraviolet rays. The Gallery has also developed new and better varnishes which help to keep paintings from fading. Thanks to these new precautions, many of the world's greatest paintings are being well protected for future generations to enjoy.
    小题1:The text mainly tells us about ______.
    A．the guard force in the National Gallery
    B．protecting great paintings from nature
    C．priceless paintings of past times
    D．the air-conditioning and heating systems in the National Gallery
    小题2:The underlined word "precautions" in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______.  
    A．decorations
    B．problems
    C．suggestions
    D．applications
    小题3:From the text we can infer that_______.
    A．great artists painted in dark churches and palaces
    B．you can touch these paintings while you are in the National Gallery
    C．the care of the world's greatest paintings is both a big responsibility and a great challenge
    D．the guard force in the Gallery has not done a good job

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When I was 16 years old, I made my first visit to the United States. It wasn’t the first time I had been__36__. Like most English children I learned French __37_ school and I had often been to France, so I _38_ speaking a foreign language to people who didn’t understand_39. But when I went to America I was really looking forward to_40__ a nice easy holiday without any __41__ problems.
    _42 wrong I was! The misunderstanding began at the airport. I was looking for a__43 telephone to give my American friend Danny a _44_ and tell her that I had arrived. A friendly old man saw me looking lost and asked__45__ he could help me. “ Yes,” I said, “ I want to give my friend a ring.” “ Well, that’s__46__,” he exclaimed. “ Are you getting47_? But aren’t you a bit _48__?” “ Who is talking about marriage?” I replied. “ I __49_want to give my friend a ring to tell her I’ve arrived. Can you tell me _50__there’s a phone box, please?” “ Oh!” he said, “there’s a phone downstairs.”
    When at last we _51__meet up, Danny explained the misunderstandings to me. “Don’t worry,” she said to me. “I had so many_52__at first. There are lots of words which the Americans__53__differently in meaning from us British. You’ll soon get used to _54__funny things they say. Most of the__55__British and American people understand each other!”
    小题1:
    A．outB．awayC．outsideD．abroad
    小题2:
    A．fromB．duringC．atD．after
    小题3:
    A．get used toB．was used toC．used toD．used
    小题4:
    A．EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Latin
    小题5:
    A．buyingB．havingC．givingD．receiving
    小题6:
    A．timeB．humanC．languageD．money
    小题7:
    A．TooB．What aC．WhatD．How
    小题8:
    A．cheapB．popularC．publicD．good
    小题9:
    A．letterB．ringC．newsD．information
    小题10:
    A．thatB．ifC．whereD．when
    小题11:
    A．wellB．overC．niceD．ring
    小题12:
    A．to marryB．to be marriedC．marryingD．married
    小题13:
    A．smallB．littleC．oldD．young
    小题14:
    A．veryB．justC．just nowD．so
    小题15:
    A．whereB．whichC．over whereD．that
    小题16:
    A．didB．doC．canD．had
    小题17:
    A．troubleB．difficultiesC．thingsD．fun
    小题18:
    A．writeB．speakC．useD．read
    小题19:
    A．everyB．eachC．anyD．all the
    小题20:
    A．chanceB．situationC．conditionD．time

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles（蜡烛）. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.
    While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.
    But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.
    In the past twenty years, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing(比赛)to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.
    So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.
    Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.
    As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the west, even if his birthday is.
    小题1:The opening paragraph is mainly intended to______.
    A．provide some key facts about Confucius
    B．attract the readers’ interest in the topic
    C．show great respect for the ancient thinker
    D．prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations
    小题2:We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______.
    A．have a great interest in studying Chinese
    B．take an active part in Chinese competitions
    C．try to get high scores in Chinese exams
    D．fight for a chance to learn Chinese
    小题3:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．Forgotten Wisdom in America
    B．Huge Fans of the Chinese Language
    C． Old Thinker with a Big Future
    D．Chinese Culture for Westerners
    小题4:The passage is likely to appear in a _______.
    A．leafletB．history paper
    C．newspaperD．philosophy textbook

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    They say money doesn’t grow on trees. But it certainly appears to do so on the mysterious coin-studded(嵌满) trunks dotted around the UK’s woodland. The strange phenomenon of old trees with coins fixed firmly all over their bark has been spotted on trails from the Peak District to the Scottish Highlands. The coins are usually knocked into felled (砍伐的) tree trunks using stones by passers-by, who hope it will bring them good fortune.
    These fascinating spectacles often have coins from centuries ago buried deep in their bark and warped by the passage of time. The tradition of making offerings to gods at wishing trees dates back hundreds of years, but this combination of the man-made and the natural is far more rare. It used to be believed that god’s spirits lived in trees, and they were often decorated with sweets and gifts — as is still done today at Christmas. The act is like tossing money into ponds for good luck, or the trend for couples to attach “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance. Some pubs, such as the Punch Bowl in Askham, Cumbria, have old timbers with splits in them into which coins are forced for luck. There are seven felled tree trunks with coins pushed into them in the picturesque village of Portmeirion, in Wales.
    Meurig Jones, an estate manager at the tourist destination, told the BBC, “We had no idea why it was being done when we first noticed the tree trunk was being filled with coins. I did some detective work and discovered that trees were sometimes used as ‘wishing trees’. In Britain it dates back to the 1700s — there is one tree somewhere in Scotland which apparently has an old coin stuck into it. ” He said that a sick person could press a coin into a tree and their illness would go away. If someone then takes the coin out though, it’s said they then become ill. We haven’t made it known at all, it’s just happened,” he added. “It’s quite amazing really.” In Scotland, there is also a legend about a kissing tree. If a young man could drive a nail into a tree with one blow, he earned a kiss from his sweetheart.
    小题1:What was the real reason why in UK people knocked coins into the old trees?
    A．It was hoped that it would bring them good future and make the trees more beautiful.
    B．Nobody knew why there was such a strange custom that it could make them lucky.
    C．It might come from the tradition of making offerings to gods hundreds of years ago.
    D．It was said that god’s spirits lived in trees and doing so could please the gods of the trees.
    小题2:The underlined part in Paragraph 2 may mean ____________.
    A．this combination of the man-made and the natural is far from realistic.
    B．the mysterious phenomenon of old trees with coins is rarely seen in the world.
    C．people wanted to make the works of art with the help from the forces of nature.
    D．the appearance of trees would be nicer than their original.
    小题3:The passage mainly tells us that________.
    A．some people attached “love padlocks” to bridges and fences to symbolize lasting romance
    B．a particular way in which people made good wishes is still popular in the UK
    C．visitors tossed money into ponds for good luck just as they knocked coins into the trees
    D．a long history of a strange phenomenon of old trees with coins in the UK
    小题4:Which of the following can be used as the best title for the passage?
    A．Who Says Money Doesn’t Grow on Trees?
    B．Do Trees with Some Coins Become Valuable?
    C．Is It Really Amazing to Have Coins Fixed into Trees?
    D．What Is the Purpose of Knocking Coins into Trees?

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