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13.阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文.
Dear Editor,
   Recently I feel a little frustrated,so I am writing to you for advice.I have a very close friend who I have trust in.He is a very nice student who has really given others the impression of an honest guy and many times he was honored as an excellent student in our school,so in my eyes,he is so great.
   But last week,when we were taking the mid-term English exam,I suddenly found that in his hand was his cell phone,he was copying something from it secretly!But the teacher didn't find this at all.When the result was announced,he was praised for getting a very good mark.
   I feel shamed for him,my best friend,and for what he had done in the exam,but he teacher still believes that he is diligent and does well in English.Should I tell the teacher about his cheating in the exam?If I do so,maybe he would not understand me and would no longer regard me as a friend,and then I may lose a close friend forever.If I don't tell the truth to the teacher,he will cheat again in the next exam.What should I do?
Yours,
Jesse
【写作内容】
    1.以约30个词概括这封信的要点.
    2.以约120个词就"友情和诚实"这一主题发表你的看法,内容包括:
    (1)如果你是Jesse,你会如何处理此事,并说明理由.
    (2)你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要?
    (3)生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情?
【写作要求】
    1.作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接
引用原文中的句子.
    2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称.
【评分标准】
    概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,语篇连贯.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们就"友情和诚实"这一主题写一篇作文,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第一人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:如果你是Jesse,你会如何处理此事,并说明理由.你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要?生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情?我们此篇作文分为四部分,第一部分为以约30个词概括这封信的要点.第二部分为如果你是Jesse,你会如何处理此事,并说明理由.第三部分为你觉得友情和诚实哪个更重要?第四部分为生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情?
重点短语与句型:
 enable us to win respect使我们赢得尊敬
make a mistake犯错误
have a heart-to-heart talk with 和某人来一次心与心的交谈
 point out指出
 give him a hand给某人伸出援助之手
 高分句型一:Finding his best friend cheated in the English exam,the writer felt so frustrated that he asked the editor for advice,wondering whether he should tell the teacher about the truth分词Finding,wondering做伴随状语,因为主动,所以用现在分词
  高分句型二:If I were Jesse,I would let the teacher know the truth even though he is my best friend,which,I think,is really a good way to help my friend and get him aware of his mistake so that he will never cheat again.此句既有if虚拟条件句,又有非限制性定语从句,好句.

解答 Finding his best friend cheated in the English exam,the writer felt so frustrated that he asked the editor for advice,wondering whether he should tell the teacher about the truth.高分句型一(30个词概括这封信的要点)   
  If I were Jesse,I would let the teacher know the truth even though he is my best friend,which,I think,is really a good way to help my friend and get him aware of his mistake so that he will never cheat again.高分句型二That is for real friendship.(如果你是Jesse,你会如何处理此事,并说明理由)
     Friendship and honesty are both important in our life,but in my opinion,as a student,honesty is most important of all.Being honest enables us to win respect and trust from people around.Thus I would choose honesty first.(友情和诚实哪个更重要?)   
  In my life,when my friend makes a mistake,I will try to help him as much as I can.For example,I will have a heart-to-heart talk with him,pointing out his mistake,But sometimes if I cannot manage myself,I will even ask my teachers or parents to give him a hand.(生活中你是怎样维护真正的友情?)

点评 第一步:审题,确定体裁格式、主体时态、中心人称和内容要点,避免填表式或履历表式表达.
第二步:拟定提纲,创造良好的开端;叙述得体,布局谋篇;巧妙过渡,完美结尾.
第三步:遣词造句,上下衔接,地道表达,行文成篇(注意"参考词汇"的提示作用).

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