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    阅读理解

    　　It remained a question who had to be the pioneer life on a new island．In fact, few people knew it．Thousands of years ago, in the middle of an ocean, miles from the nearest island, an undersea volcano broke out．The hot liquid rock piled higher and higher and spread wider and wider．In this way, an island rose up in the sea．

    　　As time went on, hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break into pieces．Sea waves dashes against the rock．In this way, soil and sand came into being．

    　　It is well known that nothing lived on the naked soil．And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds, spiders and other creatures there．Only plants could grow first．Only they, in sunlight, could produce food from the minerals of the soil, water and air．While many animals landed on the island, they could find no food．A spider spun its web in vain, because there were no insects for its web to catch．Insects could not stay until there were plants for them to eat．So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island．

    (1)

    The passage centers on．

    [　　]

    A．

    how an island rose up in the sea

    B．

    how soil was formed on a new island

    C．

    how life began on a volcano-produced island

    D．

    how an undersea volcano broke out

    (2)

    According to the passage, the island got its first soil from ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    its own rock

    B．

    cool rains

    C．

    the sand brought by the wind

    D．

    sea waves

    (3)

    The underlined word “naked” could best be replaced by which of the following?

    [　　]

    A．

    new

    B．

    hidden

    C．

    mysterious

    D．

    bare

    (4)

    The order of coming into being on the island is ________．

    [　　]

    A．

    soil, plants and animals

    B．

    soil, human beings and animals

    C．

    soil, little creatures and plants

    D．

    soil, birds and plants

    (5)

    According to the passage, which of the following is true?

    [　　]

    A．

    Spiders were the first life that could live on the island．

    B．

    Insects could not live on the island without plants．

    C．

    The island is far away from any piece of island．

    D．

    Plants were brought to the island by human beings．

    答案：1．C;2．A;3．D;4．A;5．B;
    解析：

    (1)

    根据“So plants had to be the pioneer life on this new island．”一句可得出答案。

    (2)

    由于风吹日晒雨淋，岩石断裂成为碎片，并且越小越细，最后形成土壤。

    (3)

    naked这里指光秃秃的岩石。

    (4)

    根据文章的最后两句说明先有植物plants，再有动物animals，所以选择A。

    (5)

    从文章的第三段倒数第二句得出答案。


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    阅读理解

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    阅读理解

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    阅读理解

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    阅读理解。

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