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    MOSCOW, Sept. 4 (Xinhuanet)--- At least 335 people including 155 children, were killed in the three---day hostage crisis (人质危机) in a southern Russian school, Russia’s Deputy Prosecutor General Sergei Fridinsky said on Saturday.
    “We are still identifying the bodies. We have recovered 322 bodies, and 155 of them are children,” Fridinsky was quoted by the Itar-Tass news agency as saying.
    The prosecutor said the death toll would probably grow as the clean-up operation is continuing at the site, but it will not rise considerably.
    Emergency workers pulled the bodies out of the school on Saturday, after Russian special forces rescued more than 400 children and adults hostages in a special operation that has suppressed (平定)the hostage -taking standoff by Friday night.
    Valery Andreyev, regional chief of the Federal Security Service (FSS), said Friday that over 30 armed militants took part in the hostage-taking crisis and Russian troops captured three of them alive on Friday, according to the Interfax news agency.
    He said people of Russian origin and foreign nationals were among the killed hostage-takers. Earlier official information showed that ten Arab militants were killed in Friday’s raid (突袭).
    Andreyev said a large amount of explosives (爆炸物)and mines planted by hostage-takers in the school have been found.
    Rusian Presidnet Vladimir Putin made a surprise visit early Saturday to the southern Russian town of Beslan where commandos (突击队) stormed the school to end the hostage crisis. He accused the attackers of trying to spark an racial conflict that would engulf (卷入)Russia’s troubled Caucasus Mountains region.
    63. It can be inferred that the Russian hostage crisis began on ________.
    A. Wednesday    B. Monday     C. Friday            D. Saturday
    64. The passage suggests that the terrorists _________.
    A. hadn’t got any preparation before the attack
    B. had informed the government to attack the school
    C. had made a sudden attack to the school without any preparation
    D. had prepared for the attack in advance
    65. The underlined word “spark” in the last paragraph refers to _______.
    A. speak out                B. lead to   C. start                       D. make
    66. The last sentence of the passage indirectly states _______.
    A. the purpose of the attackers’ taking over the   hostage
    B. the fighting between attackers and special forces was very fierce
    C. Russian President was very sad about the hostage
    D. there were many attackers in Caucasus Mountains region

    63---66   ADBA 
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    GUATEMALA CITY（Reuters）---- A fish that lives in mangrove swamps（红树沼泽）across the Americas can live out of water for months at a time, similar to how animals adapted（适应）to land millions of years ago, a new study shows.
    The Mangrove Rivulus, a type of small killifish, lives in small pools of water in a certain type of empty nut or even old beer cans in the mangrove swamps of Belize, the United States and Brazil. When their living place dries up, they live on the land in logs（圆木）, said Scott Taylor, a researcher at the Brevard Endangered Lands Program in Florida .
    The fish, whose scientific name is Rivulus marmoratus, can grow as large as three inches. They group together in logs and breathe air through their skin until they can find water again.
    The new scientific discovery came after a trip to Belize.
    “We kicked over a log and the fish just came crowding out,” Taylor told Reuters in neighboring Guatemala by telephone. He said he will make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year.
    In lab tests, Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating.
    Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time. The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time, while lungfish found in Australia, Africa and South America can live out of water, but only in an inactive state. But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulus and remain active, according to Patricia Wright, a biologist at Canada’s University of Guelph.
    Further studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time.
    “These animals live in conditions similar to those that existed millions of years ago, when animals began making the transition（过渡）form water onto land, ” Wright said.
    小题1:The Mangrove Rivulus is a type of fish that ________.
    A．likes eating nuts
    B．prefers living in dry places
    C．is the longest living fish on earth
    D．can stay alive for two months out of water
    小题2:Who will write up a report on mangrove Rivulus?
    A．Patricia Wright.
    B．Researchers in Guatemala.
    C．Scientists from Belize.
    D．Scott Taylor.
    小题3:According to the text, lungfish can __________.
    A．breathe through its skin
    B．move freely on dry land
    C．remain alive out of water
    D．be as active on land as in water
    小题4:What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulus?
    A．It was made quite by accident.
    B．It was based on a lab test of sea life.
    C．It was supported by an American magazine.
    D．It was helped by Patricia Wright.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    China news, Beijing, Feb. 9 – Housing price in China has always aroused heated discussions among property developers（房产开发商）and ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.
    Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted（转换）to Renminbi, is about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold a t a price even higher than those in the US.
    The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate（房地产）market does have some bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which is even more expensive than that sold in US?
    At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate (控制) the real estate market by raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans（贷款）and lands to property developers. At the same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels, such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.
    小题1:What is the average housing price per square meter in China?
    A．8000 yuan.B．10000 yuan.C．7000 yuan.D．it’s not mentioned here.
    小题2:Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is  even higher than in the United States?
    A．Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and supporting facilities.
    B．American people’s average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese
    people.
    C．The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property
    developers do when they sell their houses.
    D．There population who need houses in China than in the United States.
    小题3:How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing  prices?  
    A．Four. B．Three. C．Tow. D．One.
    小题4:What is the main idea of this passage?
    A．The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to
    prevent it.
    B．There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.
    C．The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.
    D．The Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    第三部分：阅读理解（每小题2分，满分40分） 
    A
    Hello, Listeners. Welcome to Henton Hospital Radio. Before our music programme at four, I’m going to repeat some of our hospital rules.
    The hospital can sleep 800 patients. There’re 8 beds in each ward (病房). The visiting hours are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 3:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00. But remember only two people can see you at the same time. Sorry about that, but you can see what would happen if we didn’t have these rules.
    The other rules are about our hours. We start quite early---you might not be used to that. We wake you at 6 o’clock, and breakfast is at 8 o’clock, lunch is at noon.
    There’s tea at 3:30 and supper is at 6 o’clock.
    You can see the non-smoking sign –-- we don’t allow smoking in the wards. I’m sure you understand why. However, if you do need to smoke, there are some smoking rooms where It is allowed.
    You will find the radio switch (开关) on the wall near your bed, with your own headphones, if you want to listen. It’s our own hospital radio wishing you a quick recovery (康复).
    56. Who do you think the listeners might be?  
    A. Patients.     B. Visitors.    C. Doctors     D. Nurses
    57. How many wards are there in this hospital? 
    A. 8       B. 80      C. 100      D. 800
    58. Which is Not allowed in the hospital?
    A. Listening to the hospital radio.               B. Visiting patients in the morning.
    C. Smoking in smoking-rooms.               D. Getting up early in the morning.
    59. What programme will follow this radio talk?
    A. Hospital rules.  B. A weather report.   C. A free talk.     D. A music programme.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    As an effect of the high fuel prices spent on bus transportation, some American schools are changing to a four-day week. That means longer days instead of the traditional Monday through Friday schedule.
    Having been approved for three years and beginning in the fall, students in the Maccray school district in Minnesota will be in school from Tuesday to Friday. Each school day will be 65 minutes longer. Officials say the district expects to save about sixty-five thousand dollars a year in transportation costs.
    In new Mexico, the first school district changed to a four-day week in 1974 because of the Arab oil boycott(抵制). Now, 17 out of 89 districts use it.
    In Custer, South Dakota, students have been going to school four days a week since 1995. Superintendent(主管人)Tim Creal says the change has saved about one million dollars over just the past eight years. He sees other benefits, too. Students get more instructional time, and activities that used to take up class time are now held on non-school days. He says that in the future, the growth of online classes could make it possible to require even fewer days in school. High fuel prices are driving college students to take more online classes.
    A four-day school week sounds like a great idea for students and teachers, but working parents may have to pay for child care for that fifth day.
    1. According to Tim Creal, what makes it possible to have even fewer days in school?
    A. The increasing number of private tutors.
    B. The development of teaching methods.
    C. The increase in the number of online classes.
    D. The growth in the income of Americans.
    2. It can be learned from the passage that______
    A. students will be in school from Monday to Tuesday.
    B. four-day week was first carried out in South Dakota.
    C. Maccray will save one million dollars every year.
    D. Minnesota state has approved the four-day week plan.
    3. The passage is mainly about______
    A. some school’s four-day week plan    B. districts using a four-day week.
    C. how to save on transportation fees.   D. expense of school transportation.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Los Angeles June 14, 2006 – Hollywood actress Daryl Hannah was arrested yesterday after spending two weeks sitting in a walnut tree on an urban farm a few kilometers from downtown Los Angeles. She was one of 40 people, including celebrities from the music and movie world, who were protesting at the proposed destruction of the 14 – acre farm. Police officers cut away branches from the tree and used a fire engine to reach Ms Hannah and her co – protester, environmentalist John Quigley. The two of them raised their fists in defiance（反抗）as they were removed.
    Protesters, some of whom had chained themselves to concrete –filled barrels（桶），said that it was essential to keep the farm operating, as it provided food for hundreds of poor families in the area. About 350 people grow produce and flowers on the farm, which has been there for more than a decade and is situated in an inner –city area surrounded by warehouses and railroad tracks. However, the local authority recently approved plans for the area to be cleared and redeveloped for the construction of a huge new warehouse.
    Ms Hannah, 45, star of films such as Splash and Kill Bill was not thrilled about being arrested. “But I felt it was important to show my support for the people,” she said. “This farm should be a model for sustainable (可持续的) urban agriculture. It needs to be replicated, not eradicated.”
    The record length for a tree protest is held by a woman called Julia Hill, who remained on top of a 30-metre-high redwood tree in Northern California for 738 days from December 1997 to December 1999. She was successful in saving the tree and those around it from destruction. Ms Hill was also at the Los Angeles urban farm project this week, but her presence failed to stop the inevitable (不可避免的). No sooner had the protesters been removed than earth-moving machines moved in and began to clear the land.

    2,4,6

     
    1．Daryl Hannah was involved in a protest to           .

           A．save an agricultural city farm from destruction
    B．save a farm outside Los Angeles that provided jobs for the poor
    C．complain to the local council about all their development plans
    D．stop the police and fire department from cutting down trees
    2．What did the protesters do?
    A．40 of them chained themselves to trees.
    B．They climbed trees with celebrities and refused to come down.
    C．They all chained themselves to large pieces of concrete.
    D．They fought with the police.
    3．What did Daryl Hannah mean when she said “It needs to be replicated, not eradicated” in the third paragraph?
    A．The new warehouse much provide jobs for the poor.
    B．More farms should grow food for the cites not fewer.
    C．The city farm was a model to be copied not destroyed.
    D．The plans must be reconsidered and changed.
    4．What happened after the protesters were removed?
    A．They built the warehouse immediately.
    B．They had hardly left when construction of the new building started.   
    C．As soon as they were gone, heavy machines cut down the trees.
    D．The farm was saved.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    .
    The results of the US/NATO bombing Yugoslavia are to be judged by history. I shall not be the one to do this. But being in the center of actual events that are creating that history, I cannot stay away from what is going on in my country.
    　　First of all, the main aim of the bombing was to prevent a human suffering in Kosovo. Today, after many days of frequent bombing, that aim is more distant than before. The bombing only brought tens of thousands of people running away from their homes, not to mention the large number of the death and injury, buildings and factories. Suppose that the US/NATO really had a wish to prevent the human suffering, they should realize by now how wrong they were when they thought the bombing would solve the problem.
    　　So, what’s left? Back off or ground troops? But who is going to join the ground troops? It would take at least 200,000 armed soldiers, not the 20,000 that the US/NATO have prepared in Macedonia. It should also be clear that the Serbs(塞族人) will not give up on Kosovo.
    　　I live under continuous bombing for more than a week now, and it doesn’t frighten me anymore. I don’t turn to the shelter at the sound of warning. It’s the thought of ground troops that frightens me. Vietnam would seem like a picnic compared to a bloodshed(流血事件) in Kosovo if the ground troops appear. Is that what the US/NATO wants?
    72. Which of the following statements is true?
    　　A. The US/NATO really intends to stop the human suffering.
    　　B. The result of the war will be judged by people in Kosovo.
    　　C. The bombing made tens of thousands of people homeless.
    　　D. The continuous bombing will make the Serbs give up on Kosovo.
    73. The writer is _____.
    　　A. an American reporter 　　　  B. a Chinese reporter
    　　C. a Macedonian　　　　　　　 D. a Yugoslavian
    74. What worries the writer most?
    　　A. The continuous bombing. 　　　　　B. The coming of the ground troops.
    　　C. The sound of bomb warning.　　　　D. The idea of ground troops.
    75. What is the writer’s attitude towards the bombing in Kosovo?
    　　A. It is the US/NATO’s duty to defend Kosovo.
    　　B. It is wrong to solve the problem by bombing Kosovo.
    　　C. The aim of bombing Kosovo is to stop a human suffering.
    　　D. The bombing can solve the problem of Kosovo.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    KANDAHAR, Afghanistan–-- Afghans burned tires and chanted “Death to America” after U.S troops fired Monday(April 12, 2010) on a civilian bus near Kandahar, killing four people and wounding more than a dozen. Afghanistan’s president accused NATO of breaking its commitment to safeguard civilian lives.
    The attack angered Afghan officials and the public in Kandahar, the Taliban’s birthplace, and dealt a blow to U.S and NATO efforts to win popular support for a coming offensive to drive the insurgents(叛乱分子) from the biggest city in the south. NATO expressed regret for the loss of civilian lives and said it was investigating.
    Nearly 200 Afghans blocked highway where the shooting occurred, burning tires, firing weapons and chanting “Death to America” and other slogans. They also called for the ouster (forcing somebody out of a pasition) of Afghan President Hamid Karzai, a Kandahar native who has been appealing for the people here to support the U.S-led campaign against the Taliban.
    “The Americans are constantly killing our civilians and the government is not demanding an explanation,” protester Mohammad Razaq said. “We demand justice from the Karzai government and the punishment of those soldiers responsible.”
    Kandahar, a city of about a half million people, is nominally under government control, but the Taliban have stepped up infiltration(浸润), staging attacks and threatening local people.
    “These foreigners have their enemies, but killing Afghans is not the answer,” said Abdul Hadi, who sells homemade herbal medicine in a public market. He said international forces should publish a schedule of their patrols(巡逻) so Afghans can keep out of the way.
    “Better yet, I would like to see them leave Afghanistan,” he added.
    Haji Zahir, who runs a transport firm, said it was time for U.S. and other foreign forces to withdraw from the country.
    “They say they want to bring security. It is all lies, lies. They kill Afghans. That is not the way to bring security,” Zahir said.
    46．According to the passage, we can safely conclude that____________.
    A．American soldiers are killing Talibans effectively
    B．Anger rises as US troops kill 4 Afghans on a bus
    C．NATO expressed great dissatisfaction with American troops
    D．Afghan President Hamid Karzai required NATO to withdraw
    47．The underlined word in Paragraph 5 nominally most probably means____________.
    A．completely unknown to the people in the world
    B．partially well-known to the people across the globe
    C．bearing the name of a famous person around the world
    D．officially described as something, when this is not really true
    48．As for NATO soldiers’ rude action, Abdul Hadi is ____________.
    A．absolutely angry and upset        B．a little pleased but impatient
    C．very angry and dissatisfied        D．impatient but bearable
    49．We can infer from the passage that____________
    A．NATO troops can completely control Afghanistan
    B．NATO troops can bring security to Afghanistan
    C．Afghans will accept NATO’s control sooner or later
    D．it’s impossible for NATO to conquer Afghanistan and its people
    50．Which statement is true according to the passage?
    A．NATO fails to win popular support for a coming offensive.
    B．Kandahar is the most important city in Afghanistan.
    C．NATO has really brought security to Afghanistan.
    D．NATO troops will withdraw from Afghanistan in the near future.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    London: It's well known that Charles Darwin's famous theory of evolution (进化) annoyed many people because it was against the Biblical view of creation. But few know that it also created problems for Darwin at home with his deeply religious wife, Emma.
    "Darwin held back the publication of On the Origin of Species to avoid offending (触怒) his wife," says Ruth Padel, the naturalist's great－great－granddaughter. "Emma told him that he seemed to be putting God further and further off", Padel says in her north London home. "But they talked it through, and Emma once said, ‘Don’t change any of your ideas for fear of hurting, me.’ ”
    As the world celebrates the 200th birthday of the man who changed scientific thought forever and the 150th anniversary of his book today, even his opponents admitted he was a giant figure.
    Though opposition to his theory, continues, it is the elegant explanation of how species evolutes through natural selection that makes his 200th birthday such a major event.
    More than 300 celebrations have been planned in Britain alone, where Darwin's face graces (使增光) the 10－pound bill along with that of Queen Elizabeth II.
    Shrewsbury, the central England town where Darwin was born and raised, is holding a month-long festival for its most famous son. Down House, his former home near London, will hold a permanent exhibition recreating some of his most famous experiments.
    Many more events have been planned all over the world.
    What would he be doing if he were alive today? Padel thinks he would properly be studying DNA and the immune system.
    45．The main purpose of the author is______.
    A．to say something about Darwin and his wife
    B．to introduce Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution
    C．to sing high praise for the book On the Origin of Species
    D．to report some celebrations of Darwin's 200th birthday and the 150th anniversary of his books
    46．Which of the statements is NOT true based on the passage?
    A．Everyone agrees with Darwin now.
    B．Darwin was brought up in Shrewsbury.
    C．Emma was not really fond of his theory.
    D．Darwin was very interested in living things.
    47．The underlined phrase "held back" in the second paragraph probably means______.
    A．prevented from                                                         B．kept a secret
    C．cared about                                                                 D．put off
    48．It can be inferred that the passage is most probably______.
    A．a scientific report                                                     B．a news report
    C．an English composition                                           D．a text

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