分析 本文介绍了人们经常把一些不好的事情发生的原因归结在自己身上,并分析这样的想法的两个原因:第一个是这个世界的每一件事情的发生都是有道理的;第二就是童年的经历让我们认为自己就是一切事情发生的根源.
解答 32:A.推理题.根据第一段2,3行One January,I officiated(主持) at two funerals for two elderly women.Both died a natural death.可知这两位老人都是自然死亡的,也就是说她们都是年纪很大了以后自然去世的.故A正确.
33:B.细节题.根据第一段最后3行If only I had sent my mother to Florida and gotten her out of this cold and snow,she would be alive today.It's my fault that she died."和"If only I had not insisted her going to Florida,she would be alive today.That long airplane ride was more than she could take.It is my fault."可知这两位儿子都认为母亲的去世是因为自己的过失导致的.故B正确.
34:C.理解推断题.由下面The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens,第二就是童年的经历让我们认为自己就是一切事情发生的根源.可推知第一个理由就是,这个世界的每一件事情的发生都是有道理的,因此才引出了第二点我们是根源,故选C.
35:D.推理题.根据第4段1,2行The second is the thought that we are the cause of what happens,especially the bad things that happen.The roots of this feeling may lie in our childhood.可知他们都认为自己是不好的事情发生的原因,而这样的想法的根源在我们的童年.我们童年的很多行为导致我们认为自己是事情发生的原因.故D正确.
点评 本篇文章难点在推理题上.推理题要以表面文字为前提,以具体事实为依据进行推理,做出判断.这种推理方式比较直接,考生只要弄清事实,即可结合上下文推断出合理的结论.
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Ask Dr?Jeffers | This month Dr.Jeffers is answering questions about the human brain and how it works. |
Dear Dr.Jeffers, One of my colleagues,Felix Moeller,told me that scientists are learning to use computer to'read minds'.Is there any truth to this story? -Jane Leon,New York,USA Dear Ms.Leon, Well,a lot of research is being conducted in this area,but so far,the brain scanning equipment and corresponding computer programs haven't been able to actually read thoughts.In one experiment,test subjects(受试者)were connected to scanning equipment and shown two numbers on a screen.They were then asked to choose between adding or subtracting(减)the two numbers.Using this method,researchers were able to follow brain processes and make the correct assumptions(假设)70percent of the time.It's not quite mind reading,but it's certainly a first step. -Dr.J. | |
Dear Dr.Jeffers, My three-year-old son loves it when I dig my fingers into his sides and tickle (胳肢)him until he laughs uncontrollably.The other day I noticed him trying to tickle himself but he couldn't do it.Why not? -Glenn Lewis,Vancouver,Canada Dear Mr.Lewis, It's because of how the brain works.The brain is trained to know what to pay attention to and what to ignore.It causes us to ignore physical feelings we expect to happen,but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling.For example,you don't notice how your shoulder feels while you're walking down the street.But if someone comes up behind you and touches you lightly on the shoulder,you may jump in fear.It's that unexpected part that causes the tickle reaction. -Dr.J. |
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