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完形填空

阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(ABCD)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word   1   ,

understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly   2   over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the    3    line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in    4    of those ways.

   5    you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page

  6   and with lines that go right   7    the page.    8    your friend to    9    the book up and to read it with the top of the book just    10     his eyes level. This   11    that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page.   12    you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep.   13    they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.

   14    to be this starting and stopping movement    15    the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye    16     it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.

There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that,    17    , the reader goes back and looks again at something he    18     before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he    19    he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to    20     he stopped and continues reading.

1.A.at a time                       B.at one time

C.at time                         D.at times

2.A.turn                           B.fly

C.move                         D.flee

3.A.above                         B.next

C.same                              D.second

4.A.either                             B.neither

C.all                           D.both

5.A.Think                   ?;        B.Guess

C.Suppose                        D.Suggest

6.A.number                        B.quantity

C.space                          D.size

7.A.off                           B.across

C.up                           D.down

8.A.Have                           B.To have

C.Get                           D.To get

9.A.hold                            B.pick

C.put                            D.set

10.A.below                         B.in

C.beside                          D.on

11.A.shows                        B.means

C.expresses                       D.proves

12.A.Unless                        B.If

C.Because                       D.Although

13.A.Howe’ver                     B.Altogether

C.Therefore                         D.Instead

14.A.It has                         B.It is

C.There has                         D.There is

15.A.if                           B.unless

C.although                        D.because

16.A.jumps                         B.moves

C.pauses                         D.turns

17.A.from time to time                 B.at the same time

C.on time                         D.in no time

18.A.read                              B.has read

C.was reading                     D.had read

19.A.wonders                       B.knows

C.realizes                        D.fears

20.A.what                          B.which

C.that                           D.where

 

答案:A;C;B;A;C;D;B;C;A;A;B;B;D;C;D;C;A;B;C;D
解析:

1、区别四个短语的意义。根据本句的意思:有些人认为我们读书时每次读一个单词。

2move 表示眼睛的运动。

3、根据上文的内容可以判断出:我们读书时,从一行左边开始读到右边,然后另起一行。

4not … either…表示任何一个都不……”

5、根据do this experiment 一词可以知道,作者此处是假设做一个实验。

6、该词能够和前面的large搭配,并且从后文实验时阅读者的阅读方式也可以看出,此处指的是纸张的大小尺寸。

7across指从一边到另一边。因为我们平时读到的书籍,每行字都是从左到右来排版的。

8、本句为祈使句。只有get后面才接带to的不定式作宾语补足语。

9hold the book up在原文中指把书擎着,放在阅读者的面前

10、此处指书用上端在阅读者眼睛视平线的下方,这样有利于观察阅读者在阅读时眼睛的运动情况。

11mean意思是意思是,此处用来对上文的行为作出解释。

12、引导条件状语从句,表示如果……”

13、表示取而代之,相反的是

14、本句为there be 句型和have to 的复合,表示必须有……”

15、用来解释原因。

16、承接上文的stop一词,指眼睛看书时的暂停。

17、根据文意可以知道,此句话的意思应该是你可以发现,时不时地,读者会回过来看一下已经看过的一些内容。

18Before一般表示要用完成时态。

19、因为他意识到有些部分他没有正确理解,所以再回过头来重读一下。

20、在刚才停下来的地方开始继续读下去。

 


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A. experience

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A. interest

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A. failed

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C. struck

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A. missed

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A. last

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A. counted

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C. valued

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30.

A. think

B. want

C. expect

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31.

A.But

B. And

C. Instead

D. So

32.

A. wondered

B. regretted

C. minded

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33.

A. arguments

B. attitudes

C. words

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34.

A. important

B. essential

C. hard

D. complex

35.

A. in

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A. disappeared

B. changed

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37.

A. sensitive

B. convinced

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38.

A. eye

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