Question

[1] Dogs are social animals and without proper training, they will behave like wild animals. They will spoil your house, destroy your belongings, bark excessively, fight other dogs and even bite you. Nearly all behavior problems are perfectly normal dog activities that occur at the wrong time or place or are directed at the wrong thing. The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normal behavior to outlets(发泄) that are acceptable in the home environment.
[2] One of the best things you can do for your dog and yourself is to obedience train (驯服) it. Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem. Training opens up a line of communication between you and your dog. Effective communication is necessary to instruct your dog about what you want it to do.
[3] Training is also an easy way to establish the social rank order. When your dog obeys a simple request of “come here, sit,” it is showing obedience and respect for you. It is not necessary to establish yourself as top dog or leader of the dog pack (群) by using extreme steps. You can
teach your dog its subordinate (从属的) role by teaching it to show obedience to you. Most dogs love performing tricks for you to pleasantly accept that you are in charge.
[4] Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than ______
小题1:What’s the main idea of the passage (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2 . (no more than 3 words)
_____________________ is essential to the dogs though it can't solve all behavior problems.
小题3:Fill in the blanks in paragraph 4 with proper words (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
小题4:Point out at least 4 benefits of training dogs in Para.4 . (no more than 4 words)
____________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “it ”(Line 1 , Paragraph 4) refer to ? (no more than 2 words) ?
____________________________________________________

Answer 1

小题1:Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits
小题2:Obedience training / to obedience train
小题3:an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog
小题4:fun , reward , freedom，confidence ,and good relationship
小题5:Training

试题分析：本文讲述了一些训练狗的方法及其好处。没受过训教的狗存在很多行为问题，比如乱叫乱咬，破坏物品等，而受训后的狗则会避免此类问题，同时在训练过程中人与狗的关系会更为亲密，也会享受到更多乐趣，获得很多回报。
小题1:Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 信息归纳题。文章开头列出狗存在的一些行为问题，然后提出解决这些问题的关键是要训练它们，后面两段也都是围绕了training来展开，所以可知文章中心就是Some proper dog training practices and its benefits / The way of training dogs and benefits 。训练狗的方法及好处。
小题2:Obedience training / to obedience train。信息转换题。从第二段中的Obedience training doesn't solve all behavior problems, but it is the foundation for solving just about any problem.可以判断得知应该填Obedience training / to obedience train。服从训练或口令训练。
小题3:an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。信息归纳题。从A well-trained dog is more confident…than 判断可知句中的比较对象应该是受过训练的狗a well-trained dog 和没经过训练的狗an untrained animal / untrained dogs / an untrained dog。
小题4:fun , reward , freedom，confidence ,and good relationship。信息查找题。根据文章最后一段中的fun , rewarding , enrich your relationship , enjoyable. , confident ,freedom等可知这些都是训练狗的好处。
小题5:Training。信息查找题 从上句Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich …可知it应该是替代上文的training，是指对狗的驯养。