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There is no doubt about it.The best way to learn new words is to do it unconsciously (无意识地).I don’t mean while you’re unconscious.I mean while you are unconscious of the fact that they are sinking in.That is how I learnt the

30,000 words in my vocabulary by living in an English-speaking world.I just picked them up.But some of them may be misunderstood.Now,to misunderstand does not mean not to understand.To misunderstand is to understand but incorrectly.

  The 5%of all the misunderstood words we  “know”  will be the least frequently used words,as the more frequently used words are less likely to be misunderstood. Some of the misunderstandings may last all our lives,without knowing that we get them wrong. 

 Many English teachers think that this natural method of learning words in one’s own mother tongue can be used for second language learning.They teach their students how to play the Guessing Game.“There is no time to look up in your dictionaries all the new words you come across,’’they will say.“You have to practise guessing what the word means from the context.’’

  This method of guessing in a second language learning does not work It may succeed in many cases,but results in hundreds or thousands of wrongly-guessed meanings of words.

  And what’s more,there are more separate meanings than there are words themselves.Our learners’ dictionaries usually have many meanings. A good dictionary is what makes self-learning possible.

  Don’t guess! Look it up!

1.It is certain that the best way to learn new words is_________.

A.to 1earn them on TV

B.to learn by living in a French speaking world and using them frequently

C.to guess them from the context

D. to learn them unconsciously

2.The underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refers to_______·

A. the 30,000 words

B.English teachers

C.misunderstood words

D.frequently used words

3.Which of the following is most likely NOT true?

A.Some of the words the writer knows may have been misunderstood.

B.Most of the 30,000 words the writer 1earned are frequently used ones.

C. How many words the writer got wrong are not known.

D.All the words the writer knows were learned by reading them.

4.It can be inferred that________.

A.when somebody is conscious,he or she usually can’t learn new words by heart

B. we must use the words as often as possible in order to master them

C.the best way to learn new words is to guess their meanings from the context

D.only dictionaries can help us learn language well

5.According to the author , it is not right for many teachers________.

  A to teach their students how to look up new words quickly

  B.not to teach their students the skills of guessing

  C.to encourage their students to guess the meaning of new words

  D.to let their students look up new words in the dictionaries too often 

 

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