完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Surfing: It's Not Just for Boys AnymoreIf you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would 1 , surfing(冲浪运动). But isn't that a bay thing? Some people 2 . Most certainly not.
I started surfing about five years ago and 3 in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first 4 was the best feeling I had ever experienced. When I try to 5 surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my 6 , there's nothing like it. It involves(牵涉到) body, 7 , and soul. There's sand between my toes and cool, salt water all 8 us. The feeling I get when I'm surfing across that 9 , becoming one with the 10 , is like I'm weightless.
The one thing I can 11 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best surfer” because the ocean 12 an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some surfers are free and flowing; Others are very aggressive(活跃有力的)and 13 . All of these things attract me to surfing and make it 14 from any other sport.
I've 15 to tell every girl I know to do something that people don't think girls can do. It's part of being human to advance to new 16 , so shouldn't it be expected that girls should step up and start 17 the limits of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
There're women 18 side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys 19 the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to 20 , and they will.
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剖析：1．要做好这一题型，首先要掌握全貌，即标题所说的要高层建领，方能居高临下，心中有数，便于选择。 这是一篇夹叙夹议的短文，标题是：“冲浪运动－－现在不仅仅是男孩子们的运动”，全文共六段，正文用词298个，20个选项用词80个，选项中动词10个，名词4个，形容词2个，介词2个，即全部是实词。 短文是一名女中学生用第一人称叙述和议论的，其大意是：冲浪运动极具挑战性、刺激性，男孩子，男人们可以做，女孩子、女人们一样可以做，女孩子一样要冲击人们所说的人生极限，要和总统一样并肩战斗，和男人们一样主宰一切。 2．脑中有了全貌，接着要顺藤摸瓜，何谓顺藤？即依据一定的线索去调查研究，追根究底，《完形填空》中的藤，线索大体有三类：一是上下句，即语境；二是固定搭配、惯用语；三是语法结构。下面便逐空作分析解疑。 1．B 四个选项都是及物动词，词义是：A．tell告诉；B．answer回答；C．give给；D．realize认识。从第一段第一句话If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports给的语境条件，可以看出选择 B．answer最贴切。 2．A 又是四个动词A．wonder感到惊奇，表示疑惑；B．understand理解；C．reply回答；D．believe相信，依据前句：But isn't that a boy thing？不难看出，一些人是感到惊讶，抱怀疑态度的，自然该句应是Some people wonder． 3．D 注意fall in love with爱上什么，是一个固定动词短语，如例句：I'v fallen in love with this beautiful place．我爱上了这个风景优美的地方。After working together for many years，we fell in love with each other．我们在一起工作多年，最后相爱了。通过上述例句，可以看出，如果你能掌握《新课标》中所列的360个固定搭配，做这类题便不难了。 4．A 文章的标题是：Surfing：It's Not Just for Boys Anymore冲浪运动：现在不仅仅是男孩子的运动。如果你对这一中心内容理解了，从四个选项中A．wave波浪；B．storm暴风雨；C．sail航行；D．boat船中，挑选一个合适的搭配，就十分容易了，自然是A．该句“Riding that first wave”“第一次乘浪”当然最入理。 5．C 四个选项A．bring带来；B．connect连接；C．compare比较；D．tie（把绳、线）拴上。通过比较，A、D两项极易排除，剩下C．compare和B．connect两个比较有干扰性，难以选择，因为这两个动词与介词with均可构成动词短语， 如例句： 我与张家是姻亲。 （打电话用语） 请给我接通北京外国语大学。 他们认为他这次的讲话和过去的讲话比起来还算是温和的。 这样通过上下文一通读，显然此处要选C。第三段的大意是：当我试图把冲浪运动与其他运动相比较时，我发现它是最难的了，因为在我一生经历中没有什么运动项目像它一样。它牵涉到身体、精神和灵魂。 6．D in one's life在谁的一生中，固定搭配。如例句： 她一生没有去过日本或远东。 7．A A．mind精神；B．effort努力；C．health健康；D．time时间，通过句中所给的词，前面是body身体，后面是soul灵魂，这其中自然是mind精神，最合适。 8．C 这里四个选项全是介词A．along沿着；B．above在上方；C．around周围；D．by靠近。通过全篇理解，作为一名冲浪运动员的感觉应是：只有沙子在我的脚趾和我们周围凉爽的盐水之间。 9．B 四个名词A．beach沙滩；B．water水；C．board木板；D．lake湖水，从四个选项挑一个，孤立地挑选，无法取舍，可一放在全文语境中，就十分容易，surfing across肯定要在水中，而这里的water包括江、河、海大面积的水，因为冲浪时要在一定的水域中进行，小的湖面，十分平静，无法冲浪。 10．D 也是四个名词A．sky天空；B．world世界；C．earth地球；D．ocean海洋，与9小题选择时一样，要把冲浪运动的场所确定在海水中，最符合冲浪运动的条件，自然这里是D项ocean海洋。 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 这四个空是在全文的第4段中，这一段是该文的精彩片断，描述作者在冲浪运动中的感受。大意是：我从冲浪运动而不是从其他别的运动项目中得到的东西是无穷无尽的挑战，你永远不可能成为“最好的冲浪手”，因为大海提供了数不尽的海浪花样。这些花样没有人曾经掌握过，冲浪的花样极其美妙。一些冲浪手自由健美、神采飘逸，另一些冲浪手活跃有力、机智果断。所有这些都吸引了我去冲浪，做这项冲浪运动完全不同于其他的任何运动项目。文字中有下划线处是正确选项，11、12、13是依据上下文意思，14．different from又是固定搭配。 15、16、17三个空在文中的第5段。其大意是：作者曾试图告诉她认识的每一个女学生，要她们去做人们认为女学生不能做的事情。这就是人类要达到的新的水准，原来女学生不可想象的，那现在为什么不能加快冲击并打破男孩子们和男人们过去主宰过的极限呢？其中15题用try to do sth．是常用动词短语16．new levels新水准，新水平和17．start pushing着手推进，都是要在上下文，语境中比较确定的。 18至20空在最后一段，18．D There're women working side by side with the President of our country．妇女们和我们国家的总统肩并肩工作，其他三词sitting坐；walking散步；fighting战斗，均不符合全文内容，故排除。 19．C on the football team此处介词on作“在”解，即在足球队的。 20．B 动词不定式作后置定语，最后一句译为：“给姑娘们一次成功的机会，那她们一定会成功的。”此处选succeed是理解全文后的必然结果。 点击 通过逐一剖析后，再体会一下文章开始提到的高屋建领和顺藤摸瓜的解题方法，或许对同学们做《完形填空》题有些帮助。 |
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 36 a different life. It was a transitional(过渡的) time in Daniel’s life. I wanted to 37 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 38 time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 39 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 40 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 41 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 42 me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 43 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 44 ? I don’t find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 45 to me. Or what he might want to face in the years 46 . Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 47 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 48 never hearing him put his 49 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That’s all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 51 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn’t understand what he was saying. All I was 52 of was the stubble(短须) on his chin as his face pressed 53 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 54 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 55 .
36. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
37. A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
38. A. last B. first C. very D. next
39. A. upward B. into C. down D. up
40. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
41. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D. direction
42. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
43. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
44. A. last B. fly C. pass D. remain
45. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
46. A. forward B. before C. ago D. ahead
47. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
48. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
49. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
50. A. important B. essential C. complex D. hard
51. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
52. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
53. A. by B. against C. on D. with
54. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
55. A. none B. all C. anything D. everything
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to ______a different life. It was a transitional (过渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to ______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the ______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked ______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments ______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always ______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into ______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry， and 1 knew I would he able to get______ only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world ______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______of was the stubble (短须）on his chin as his ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was ______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.
| A. experience | B. exj>ress | C.spend | D. shape | |
| A.show | B. say | C. leave | D. talk | |
| A. last | B. first | C. second | D. next | |
| A. away | B. into | C. down | D. up | |
| A, sign | B.scene | C. scenery | D. sight | |
| A. interest | B. instruction | C. courage | D. direction | |
| A. failed | B. discouraged | C. struck | D. troubled | |
| A. missed | B. embarrassed | C. gone | D. lost | |
| A. last | B. pass | C. stay | D. remain | |
| A. counted | B. meant | C. valued | D. earned | |
| A. think | B. want | C. expect | D. wish | |
| A.But | B. And | C. Instead | D. So | |
| A. wondered | B. regretted | C. minded | D. tried | |
| A. arguments | B. attitudes | C. words | D. works | |
| A. important | B. essential | C. hard | D. complex | |
| A. in | B. down | C. back | D. out | |
| A. disappeared | B. changed | C. progressed | D. advanced | |
| A. sensitive | B. convinced | C. aware | D. tired | |
| A. eye | B. face | C. nose | D. forehead | |
| A. clumsy | B. gentle | C. ridiculous | D. fluent |
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科目：高中英语 来源：2011届江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷 题型：完型填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to ______a different life. It was a transitional(过渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the ______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked ______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar . ______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always ______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into ______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry，and 1 knew I would he able to get______ only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world ______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______of was the stubble (短须）on his chin as his ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was ______ . It was nothing. And yet, it.was everything.
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查看答案和解析>>
科目：高中英语 来源：浙江省余姚中学2009-2010学年度高一下学期第一次质量检测 题型：完型填空
第二节完形填空(共20小题，每题1分，共20分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 41 a different life. It was a transitional（过渡的）time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 42 him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 43 time I had let such moments pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, “What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?” Then he walked 44 the steps of the bus and disappeared inside. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar 45 played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 46 and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 47 me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 48 opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 49 ? I don't find a quiet moment to tell him what they have 50 to me. Or what he might 51 to face in the years ahead. Maybe I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him? 52 as I stood before Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 53 never hearing him put his 54 into words. Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tighten. Why is it so 55 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry, and I knew I would be able to get out only a few words clearly. “Daniel,” I said, “If I could have picked, I would have picked you.” That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the world 56 , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, but tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All I was 57 of was the stubble（短须）on his chin as his face pressed 58 mine. What I had said to Daniel was 59 . It was nothing. And yet, it was 60 .
41. A. experience B. spend C. enjoy D. shape
42. A. show B. give C. leave D. instruct
43. A. last B. first C. very D. next
44. A. upward B. into C. down D. up
45. A. sign B. scene C. scenery D. sight
46. A. interest B. instruction C. courage D.
direction
47. A. failed B. discouraged C. struck D. troubled
48. A. future B. embarrassing C. obvious D. lost
49. A. last B. pass C. fly D. remain
50. A. counted B. meant C. valued D. eared
51. A. think B. want C. expect D. wish
52. A. But B. And C. Instead D. So
53. A. wondered B. regretted C. minded D. tried
54. A. views B. actions C. feelings D. attitudes
55. A. important B. essential C. hard D. complex
56. A. disappeared B. changed C. progressed D. advanced
57. A. sensitive B. convinced C. aware D. tired
58. A. by B. against C. on D. with
59. A. clumsy B. gentle C. absurd D. moving
60. A. none B. all C. anything D. Everything
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科目：高中英语 来源：2010-2011学年江西省吉安市高三上学期期末教学质量评价英语试卷 题型：完型填空
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下列各小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳 选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the doorway of my home, I looked closely at my 23-year-old son, Daniel. In a few hours he would be flying to France to 1.______a different life. It was a transitional (过渡的)time in Daniel's life. I wanted to 2.______him some words of significance. But nothing came from my lips, and this was not the 3.______time I had let such moment pass.
When Daniel was five, I took him to the bus stop on his first day of kindergarten. He asked, "What is it going to be like, Dad? Can I do it?" Then he walked 4.______ the steps of the bus and disappeared ii\side. The bus drove away and I said nothing. A decade later, a similar .5.______ played itself out. I drove him to college. As I started to leave, I tried to think of something to say to give him 6. ______and confidence as he started this new stage of life. Again, words 7. me.
Now, as I stood before him, I thought of those 8. ______opportunities. How many times have I let such moments 9.______ ？ I don't ^nd a quiet moment to tell him what they have 10. ______to me, or, in the years ahead what he might 11. ______to face. Maybe, I thought it was not necessary to say anything.
What does it matter in the course of a lifetime if a father never tells a son what he really thinks of him?
12.______ as I stood before-Daniel, I knew that it did matter. My father and I loved each other. Yet, I always 13.______ never in all my life hearing him put his feelings into 14.______ . Now I could feel my palms sweat and my throat tightien. Why was it so 50 to tell a son something from the heart?
My mouth turned dry， and 1 knew I would he able to get______15. only a few words clearly. "Daniel,‘' I said, "if I could have picked, I would have picked von." That's all I could say. He hugged me. For a moment, the
world 16.______ , and there were just Daniel and me. He was saying something, hut tears misted my eyes, and I couldn't understand what he was saying. All 1 was______17.of was the stubble (短须）on his chin as his 18. ______pressed against mine. What I had said to Daniel was 19.______ . It was nothing. And yet, it. was everything.
|
20. |
A. experience |
B. exj>ress |
C.spend |
D. shape |
|
21. |
A.show |
B. say |
C. leave |
D. talk |
|
22. |
A. last |
B. first |
C. second |
D. next |
|
23. |
A. away |
B. into |
C. down |
D. up |
|
24. |
A, sign |
B.scene |
C. scenery |
D. sight |
|
25. |
A. interest |
B. instruction |
C. courage |
D. direction |
|
26. |
A. failed |
B. discouraged |
C. struck |
D. troubled |
|
27. |
A. missed |
B. embarrassed |
C. gone |
D. lost |
|
28. |
A. last |
B. pass |
C. stay |
D. remain |
|
29. |
A. counted |
B. meant |
C. valued |
D. earned |
|
30. |
A. think |
B. want |
C. expect |
D. wish |
|
31. |
A.But |
B. And |
C. Instead |
D. So |
|
32. |
A. wondered |
B. regretted |
C. minded |
D. tried |
|
33. |
A. arguments |
B. attitudes |
C. words |
D. works |
|
34. |
A. important |
B. essential |
C. hard |
D. complex |
|
35. |
A. in |
B. down |
C. back |
D. out |
|
36. |
A. disappeared |
B. changed |
C. progressed |
D. advanced |
|
37. |
A. sensitive |
B. convinced |
C. aware |
D. tired |
|
38. |
A. eye |
B. face |
C. nose |
D. forehead |
|
39. |
A. clumsy |
B. gentle |
C. ridiculous |
D. fluent |
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