Question

The old-fashioned general store is fast disappearing. This is, perhaps, a pity, because shopping today seems to lack that personal contact which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally. He could, for instance, remember which brand of tea Mrs. Smith usually bought or what sort of washing-powder Mrs. Jones preferred. Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place.
A prosperous general store might have employed four or five assistants, and so there were very few problems in management as far as the staff were concerned. But now that the supermarket has replaced the general store, the job of the manager has changed completely. The modern supermarket manager has to cope with a staff of as many as a hundred, apart from all the other everyday problems of running a large business.
Every morning the manager must, like the commander of an army division, carry out an inspection of his store to make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. He will have to give advice and make decisions as problems arise, and he must know how to get his huge staff to work efficiently with their respective responsibilities. No matter what he has to do throughout the day, however, the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. They say in the trade that you are not really an experienced supermarket manager until you have dealt with a flood, a fire, a birth and a death in your store.  (Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)
小题1: Why is it a pity that there are fewer old-fashioned general stores now? _____________________________.
小题2: The shopkeeper was often the most well-informed person in the neighborhood because _____________________________.
小题3: The words “… a flood, a fire, a birth and a death …” in the last sentence refer to _____________________________.
小题4: What must the manager do every morning? ___________________________.

Answer 1

小题1:Because there is less personal contact between managers and customers.
小题2:the customers exchanged gossip with him while buying things. / the store was a social meeting place.
小题3:any emergency that may arise in the store.
小题4:He must inspect everything well for the business./ He must get everything ready for the business./ He must prepare well for the business of the day./ He must see to it that all will run smoothly.

试题分析：本文叙述了购物中心不仅是买和卖的场所，同时也是人们见面会聚的地方，这里的经理的工作也与以前不同，每天早晨经理要为这一天的生意准备好一切，还必须时刻准备好处理紧急事件，能够协调好职工之间的事情。
小题1:根据because shopping today seems to lack that personal contact which existed when the shopkeeper knew all his regular customers personally.故用Because there is less personal contact between managers and customers.
小题2:根据Not only was the shop a center of buying and selling, but also a social meeting place. 故用the customers exchanged gossip with him while buying things. / the store was a social meeting place.
小题3:根据the supermarket manager must be ready for any emergency that may arise. 故用any emergency that may arise in the store.
小题4:根据make sure that everything is ready for the business of the day. He must see that everything is running smoothly. 故用He must inspect everything well for the business./ He must get everything ready for the business./ He must prepare well for the business of the day./ He must see to it that all will run smoothly.
点评：阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题更具有综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。开放性问题是阅读表达中主观性最强的试题，要求考生结合文章的大意、个人的观点经验来回答相关问题。