What are the speakers talking about?A．A colleague． B．A desk． C．Piles of paper．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

9．From self-driving cars to deep sea explorers，more and more of humans'tasks are being taken over by robots．But technology doesn't stop there．In mid-August，reported the BBC，scientists from Cambridge University developed a robotic system that meant a robot could"build other robots，each one better than the previous（以前的） generation"．
The BBC noted that"those concerned about machines taking over the world shouldn't worry"．
However，over 1，000 scientists and numerous artificial intelligence （AI，人工智能） researchers-including UK astrophysicist Stephen Hawking and Apple cofounder Steve Wozniak of the US-brought the danger of fully autonomous weapons（自主武器），known as"killer robots"，to our attention earlier this summer．
"If any major military（军事的） power pushes ahead with AI weapon development，a global arms race is inevitable（不可避免的），"warned an open letter released at the International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence held in Buenos Aires，Argentina．
Unlike drones（无人机），which need a human hand，this kind of robot would have some decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself．While what the BBC called these"solders that never sleep"could help reduce battlefield deaths，they might also make countries more likely to go into battle，which would lead to more deaths overall，noted the scientists．The risks，they said，could be far greater than those posed by nuclear weapons．
Scientists called for a"ban on offensive（攻击性的） autonomous weapons beyond meaningful human control"，reported The Huffington Post．
In fact，in an interview with the BBC in 2014，Hawking warned that the"development of full artificial intelligence could spell the end of the human race"．
And according to the BBC，many leading thinkers have been thinking about the AI-powered killing machine of the not-too-distant future．"Killer robots could be here within years，not decades，"as Stuart Russell，professor of computer science at UC Berkeley，US，put it．
Authorities are gradually waking up to the risk of robot wars．Last May，for the first time，the United Nations brought governments together to begin talks on so-called killer robots in a hope of stopping such weapons while there is still time．
Meanwhile，there are scientists who are less worried．They believe all technologies have potential（潜力） for being used for good and evil ends，and argue that the ban called for by the open letter could close the door to developing AI technology that could save lives．"Technology can clearly do better than human beings in many cases，"Ronald Arkin，dean at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta，US，told The Christian Science Monitor．"If we are willing to turn over some of our decision making to these machines，we may actually get better outcomes．"

48．What does Steve Wozniak think the future robot technology might produce？D
A．Artificial Intelligence．
B．Autonomous weapons．
C．Soldiers that never sleep．
D．Killing machines．
49．The underlined word"spell"in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to"A"．
A．cause
B．prevent
C．reach
D．change
50．What does Stuart Russell mean by saying"killer robots could be here within years，not decades．"？B
A．Killer robots will visit UC Berkeley，US sooner than expected．
B．Killer robots will be produced and used sooner than expected．
C．Killer robots will speed up the development of AI in the near future．
D．Killer robots will kill these scientists in the near future．
51．What is the main idea of the text？C
A．More and more of humans'tasks are being taken over by robots．
B．Robots have decision-making abilities and the ability to act by itself．
C．Scientists called for a ban on the development of robot technology．
D．All technologies have potential for being used for good and evil ends．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：填空题

10．故意by design/on purpose．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：短文改错

7．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其词下面写出该加的词．
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其词下面写出修改后的词．
注意：1．每句错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
Dear classmates，
As the college entrance exams are really around a corner now，many students feel much stressing．What should we do it to avoid this？
Firstly，doing physical exercise was the best way to reduce stress and help people relax．Therefore，it is helpful that we each does some regular physical exercise．Secondly，making a proper study plan is great importance too，since it is helpful for us to do our work more efficient．Last but not least，we should pay special attention in our diet as well．Anyway，a balanced diet can keep them smart and energetic．
Only if we can do these things will we make our times of study enjoyable，efficient and fruitful．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：信息匹配

14．Some years ago industries had more freedom than they now，and they did not need to be as careful as they must today．They did not need to worry a lot about the safety of the new products that they developed．They took little notice of the health and safety of the people who worked for them．Often new products were dangerous for the people who used them and conditions in the work place had very bad effects on the health of the workers．
Of course，sometimes there were real disasters which attracted the attention of governments and which showed the need for changes．Also scientists who were doing research into the health of workers sometimes produced information which governments could not ignore．At such times，there were inquiries into the causes of the disasters or the problems．New safety rules were often introduced as a result of these inquiries； however，the new rules came too late to protect the people who died or who became seriously ill．
Today many governments have special departments which protect customers and workers．In the U．S，for example，there is a department which tests new airplanes and gives warnings about possible problems．It also makes the rules that aircraft producers must follow．Another department controls the foods and drugs that companies sell．A third department looks at the places where people work，and then reports any companies that are breaking the laws which protect the health and safety of workers．Of course，new government departments and new laws cannot prevent every accident or illness，but they are having some good results．Our work places are safer and cleaner than before．The planes and cars which we use for travel are better．Producers are thinking more about the safety and health of the people who buy and use their products．

56．What had bad effects on the health of the workers？（No more than 6words）The conditions in the work place．/The working conditions．
57．In what ways do the departments protect customers and workers？（No more than 20words）By testing new products，controlling foods and drugs and examining work places
58．Please explain the underlined phrase"took little notice of"in the first paragraph in English．（No more than 5words）paid little attention to/ignored．
59．What is the passage mainly about？（No more than 15words）The changes of safety and health of workers and customers
60．Do you think working or living place is safer and cleaner than before？Please give one or two examples．（No more than 20words）Yes，the river around us is cleaner than before； the traffic is safer．．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：听力题

4．听第10段材料，回答第17至20题．
17．What is the speaker trying to do？
A．Introduce the school cafeteria．
B．Give advice on the school cafeteria
C．Advertise the school cafeteria
18．What does the speaker think of the menu？
A．It's healthy B．It's special C．It's dull
19．What don't some students eat in the cafeteria？
A．The food is tasteless
B．The prices are unreasonable
C．The kitchen is untidy
20．What does the speaker say about the cafeteria？
A．The staff there are friendly
B．It's made a few changes to the menu
C．Students have to wait there for a seat．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：听力题

11．听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．
6．What is the relationship between the speakers？
A．Interviewer and interviewee．
B．Customer and salesperson．
C．Co-workers．
7．What will the speakers do this afternoon？
A．Do a survey．
B．Make a form．
C．Meet the director．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：完形填空

6．Every year students in many countries learn English．Some of these students are children，（31）Bstudents are young people．Why do all these people want to learn （32）A？It is not （33）C to answer this question．Many boys and girls learn English at school．It is one of their（34）D．Many people learn English because it is（35）B in their work．Some young people learn English（36）Atheir higher studies because some of their books are（37）AEnglish．Other people learn English because they want to（38）D newspapers in English．Some people learn English because they want to（39）B in the USA，England or Australia．English is very（40）Cin our life．

31．A．all	B．the other	C．both	D．other
32．A．English	B．Chinese	C．culture	D．language
33．A．hard	B．difficult	C．easy	D．good
34．A．books	B．tasks	C．interests	D．subjects
35．A．good	B．useful	C．colorful	D．useless
36．A．for	B．of	C．to	D．from
37．A．in	B．with	C．at	D．of
38．A．know	B．see	C．watch	D．read
39．A．go	B．work	C．like	D．come
40．A．helping	B．helped	C．helpful	D．helpless．

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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：阅读理解

7．We all know the feeling of walking into an air-conditioned office building on a hot summer day．It's 94℉outside．It's 64℉inside．Suddenly，you need a knit sweater just to sit at your desk．I know someone who used to bring a space heater to work-in August．
Aside from being uncomfortable，this is horrifically inefficient．The low hum of the air conditioner is the sound of coal being burned and money being spent to make you miserable at work．BuildingIQ is trying to change that．Their secret weapon？Machine learning．
The company has developed cloud-based software that gathers information about a building and uses it to build a thermal model （热模型）．That model can predict how much or how little energy is needed to keep the people inside comfortable by analyzing factors like indoor temperature and pressure，electricity consumption，the
weather forecast，the price of electricity，and therefore tailors heating and air conditioning for maximum energy efficiency．
Thanks to a recent cooperation，BuildingIQ will soon take human preferences into account．Changes to heating and air conditioning are always influenced by the limits of human comfort，and those limits vary from person to person．This data will be added into the thermal model．Imagine a retirement home where the occupants are always too cold．If the system knows this，it will reduce the air conditioning in the summer to keep grandma and grandpa nice and warm．
How well does it work？BuildingIQ says it regularly saves between 10and 25percent on heating and air conditioning，the two items that make up 50 or 60 percent of a building's total energy use．The software will help cut energy bills and improve comfort all while reducing our reliance on fossil fuels．It won't be long before you can leave your space heater at home．

27．In Paragraph 1，the author intends to．D
A．complain about the coldness in air-conditioned offices
B．describe the harmful effects of an unhealthy lifestyle
C．criticize some people's unawareness to save energy
D．indicate the low efficiency of the old way of air conditioning
28．According to the article，what does the"thermal model"do？C
A．Gathering information about a building's history．
B．Learning about machines that heat a building．
C．Predicting the amount of air conditioning needed．
D．Analyzing the physical fitness of people inside．
29．The underlined word"tailor"can be best replaced by．B
A．limit
B．adjust
C．expand
D．prevent
30．What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？B
A．BuildingIQ is going to be experimented at retirement homes．
B．BuildingIQ will also analyze human temperature preferences．
C．People have different preferences for temperature and comfort．
D．The limits of human comfort vary and change at different ages．

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