分析 同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同?那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境:对于父母的体验,第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同;在语言发展上,后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习
解答 24.A:词义猜测题.根据第一段第二句中的"…different experience…"以及第一段最后一句中"…might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis,with a disappointed mother and angry father."可知,该短语意为"生活在不同的家庭环境中",故A项正确.
25.B:细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句话中"Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister…"可知后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习,故B项正确.
26.A:细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs."可知,即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断,他们也在此中学习相处之道,故A项正确.
27.C:理解推断题.根据第三段Love-hate relationships were common among the children,可知爱恨关系普遍存在于孩子们当中,故C选项错误,选C.
点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.
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