精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
12.How is it that siblings (兄弟姐妹) can turn out so differently?One answer is that in fact each sibling grows up in a different family.The firstborn is,for a while,an only child,and therefore has a completely different experience of the parents than those born later.The next child is,for a while,the youngest,until the situation is changed by a new arrival.The mother and father themselves are changing and growing up too.One sibling might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis,with a disappointed mother or an angry father.
Sibling competition was identified as an important shaping force as early as in 1918.But more recently,researchers have found many ways in which brothers and sisters are a lasting force in each others'lives.Dr.Annette Henderson says firstborn children pick up vocabulary more quickly than their siblings.The reason for this might be that the later children aren't getting the same one-on-one time with parents.But that doesn't mean that the younger children have problems with language development.Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sisters,learning entire phrases and getting an understanding of social concepts such as the difference between"I"and"me".
A Cambridge University study of 140 children found that siblings created a rich world of play that helped them grow socially.Love-hate relationships were common among the children.Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much positive communication as the other sibling pairs.
One way children seek more attention from parents is by making themselves different from their siblings,particularly if they are close in age.Researchers have found that the first two children in a family are typically more different from each other than the second and third.Girls with brothers show their differences to a maximum degree by being more feminine than girls with sisters.A 2003 research paper studied adolescents from 185families over two years,finding that those who changed to make themselves different from their siblings were successful in increasing the amount of warmth they gained from their parents.

24.The underlined part"in a different family"(in Para.1)means"A".
A.in a different family environment
B.in a different family tradition
C.in different family crises
D.in different families
25.In terms of language development,later-bornsB.
A.get their parents'individual guidance
B.learn a lot from their elder siblings
C.experience a lot of difficulties
D.pick up words more quickly
26.What was found about fights among siblings?A
A.Siblings learned to get on together from fights.
B.Sibling fights led to bad sibling relationships.
C.Siblings in some families fought frequently.
D.Siblings hated fighting and loved playing.
27.Which of the following is Not Right?C
A.First-born children pick up vocabularies more quickly than their siblings.
B.Sibling competition has a positive influence on children's development.
C.Love-hate relationship are not common among brothers.
D.Siblings in one family sometimes turn out differently.

分析 同一家庭出身的兄弟姐妹性格为何不同?那是因为他们生活于不同的家庭环境:对于父母的体验,第一个出生的孩子与以后出生的孩子会迥然不同;在语言发展上,后出生的孩子更喜欢向哥哥姐姐学习而不是向父母学习

解答 24.A:词义猜测题.根据第一段第二句中的"…different experience…"以及第一段最后一句中"…might live in a stable and close family in the first few years; another might be raised in a family crisis,with a disappointed mother and angry father."可知,该短语意为"生活在不同的家庭环境中",故A项正确.
25.B:细节理解题.根据第二段最后一句话中"Later-borns don't enjoy that much talking time with parents,but instead they harvest lessons from bigger brothers and sister…"可知后出生者更倾向于向兄弟姐妹学习,故B项正确.
26.A:细节理解题.根据第三段最后一句"Even those siblings who fought the most had just as much posistive communication as the other sibling pairs."可知,即使兄弟姐妹间争吵不断,他们也在此中学习相处之道,故A项正确.
27.C:理解推断题.根据第三段Love-hate relationships were common among the children,可知爱恨关系普遍存在于孩子们当中,故C选项错误,选C.

点评 本篇文章主要是细节理解方面的题型,需要考生通过跳读迅速找到对应的句子进行详细理解,句子的理解可以结合上下文意思,通过逻辑推理得到.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Lost  a  PhoneUnexpectedly,I lost my white Huawei Phone in Midtown on Friday night.It had a blue green cover on it.There are many pictures of my daughter on it,and I'm heartbroken.Please return,no questions asked.Reward.Reply to:-2652255359@craigslist.org
Do You Need a Babysitter that You can trust?My name is Tina.I am a responsible babysitter that you can trust.If you are looking for someone dependable and affordable,I am that person!I HAVE MORE THAN 30YEARS OF EXPERIENCE(including disabled children)!I am a retired Home Health Aid and absolutely love children.I work with my sister Iris who has also 20+years as a teacher's assistant.WE LOOK FORWARD TO MEETINC YOU!Available 24 hours and flexible with fees!I am fully bilingual-Spanish/English.Please email me or call 712-867-7688.
I BABYSIT ONLY AT MY HOME.I accept children from all ages.Fee starts from100-150 a week depending on the hours.I am very flexible and my fee can change.Feel free to contact me via email or on my cell phone 566-67-1873 and we can work something out.

21.Who posted the lost and found information?C
A.A mother    B.A kind woman    C.A parent   D.A heartbroken girl
22.If you want to send your kids to the babysitter's home,you can find one inD.
A.Ad 1     B.Ad 2    C. Ad 2or Ad 3   D.Ad 3
23.What do we know about Tina?B
A.She lives alone now.
B.She can speak two languages.
C.She takes care of children over 3.
D.She used to be a teacher's assistant.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

3.Because of the damage to their homes,many people had to stay in            accommodation for a few months.(  )
A.temporaryB.subjectiveC.permanentD.tentative

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

20.Once,when I was a teenager,my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus (马戏).Finally,there was only one family between us and the ticket counter.
   This family made a big impression on me.There were eight children,all probably under the age of twelve.You could tell they didn't have a lot of money.
   Their clothes were not expensive,but they were clean.The children were well-behaved,all of them standing in line,two-by-two behind their parents,holding hands.They were excitedly talking about the clowns,elephants,and other acts they would see that night with their brothers or sisters in a low voice.
   One could sense they had never been to the circus before.It promised to be highlight of their young lives.The father and mother were at the head of the pack,standing proud as could be.The mother was holding her husband's hand,looking up at him as if to say,"You are my knight in shining armor."
   He was smiling and responding in pride,looking back at her as if to say,"You got that right."The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted.He proudly responded,"Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adult tickets so I can take my family to the circus."
   The ticket lady gave the price.The man's wife let go of his hand,her head dropped,and his lips began to shake.The father leaned a little closer and asked,"How much did you say?"
   The ticket lady again quoted the price.The man didn't have enough money.
   How was he supposed to turn and tell his eight children that he didn't have enough money to take them to the circus?
   Actually we were not wealthy in any sense.So I understand how the kids would feel.I felt sorry for them.
注意:
1.所需写的短文词数应为150左右;
2.应使用5个以上短文标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已经为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词.
Paragraph 1
Seeing what was going on,my dad put his hand in his pocket,pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground.Then he picked it op and tapped the man on the shoulder and said,"Excuse me,sir,this fell out of your pocket.'The man turned around and saw the money.He knew what was going on,he looked straight into my dad's eyes,took my dad's hand in both of his,squeezed tightly onto the $20 bill,and with his lip shakingand a tear running down his cheek,he replied,"Thank you,thank you,sir.This really means a lot to me and my family."
Paragraph 2
That day my father and I went back to our car and drove home without any tickets.We didn't go to the circus that night,when I asked dad why he did so,Dad said,"My child,it was a desperate,heartbreaking and embarrassing situation for a father.Surely he wasn't begging for a handout,but he reminded me of my father,when I was young."He paused for a while,as if wandering in his memory."We should appreciate what we have obtained from life and seize every opportunity to help others.We didn't go to the circus tonight,but we didn't go without.".

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:词汇应用

7.With a discount (折扣)he could win his customers back.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

17.Are you truly happy?Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?(36)D The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.
※Make a plan for achieving goals that you believe will make you happy.Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
※Surround yourself with happy people.It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. (37)B
※When something goes wrong,try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self-pity.Truly happy people don't allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
※(38)E These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
※(39)G Whether you treat yourself to lunch,take a long,relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance,you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
※Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness.Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
※Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. (40)C

A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.
B.On the contrary,if you are around people who are happy,their emotional state will be infectious.
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood.
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.
E.Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It's also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.Now,we know that if we do not get enough vitamins,we are at risk of developing a number of diseases.As a result,vitamin supplements(补品),though expensive,are popular with people who worry that they are not getting enough vitamins from the foods they eat.But contrary to what many people think,medical experts have found little evidence that most supplements do anything to improve health or protect against disease.
In fact,medical experts warn that taking too many of some vitamins can be harmful.For example,too much vitamin E can cause bleeding.People should discuss what vitamins they take with their doctors,as some vitamins can produce harmful side effects when mixed with medicines.
Experts,however,say that sometimes vitamins can help prevent disease.People who know they lack a particular vitamin should take vitamin supplements.Some older adults,for example,may not have enough vitamin B-twelve.This is because,as people get older,their body loses its ability to take it from foods.Also,people who spend much time inside may need some extra vitamin D as the skin makes this vitamin from sunlight.
Different vitamins are found in different foods.Vitamin A is found in fish liver oil.It also is in the yellow part of eggs.Sweet potatoes,carrots and other darkly colored fruits and vegetables contain substances that the body can change into vitamin A.Vitamin B-twelve is found in green leafy vegetables and other foods,like fruits.Vitamin K can be found in pork products.
In fact,for most people,a balanced diet can ensure enough of the vitamins our bodies need.So,it is important for us to eat a mixture of foods every day to ensure that we get enough vitamins our bodies need.

4.What is probably talked about before this passage?C
A.How many vitamins a person's body needs.
B.How many vitamins some foods contain.
C.The benefits that vitamins bring to our health.
D.What people should do to stay healthy.
5.Vitamin supplements are popular with people becauseD.
A.people mistakenly think that they are good for their health
B.they contain more vitamins than the foods people eat
C.food does not provide enough vitamins people need
D.people fear that a lack of vitamins will lead to disease
6.From the passage,we can learn that medical experts advise peopleD.
A.never to take any vitamin supplements
B.to depend only on food for their vitamins
C.not to take any vitamins together with medicines
D.to consult doctors before taking vitamin supplements
7.For people who lack Vitamin B-twelve,they can eat more fromB.
A.sweet potatoes   
B.green leafy vegetables  
C.pork products   
D.eggs.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

14.As everyone out there,my life also experienced ups and downs,and a lot of give-up (41)C,I am an Aerospace Engineer from India.From my relatives and close friends,I have been told that it's (42)B for a non-IT student to pursue Masters in IT and graduate from a famous US university.
I never took courses related to computers or programming.I was never interested to be a programmer but things (43)D.Computers gradually became my (44)A and I realized I am more dependent on computers and I started (45)C the back-end processes happening inside the CPU and I was amazed by its thought.That's when I decided to pursue masters in IT.
(46)A,it was very difficult.My English accent was (47)D.And I was also lacking (48)A money.Most importantly,the courses seemed nightmares when I first saw them.(49)C,I never gave up.It was my father that pushed me out of my comfort zone and (50)B confidence in me to pursue the degree I (51)A.
I took it as a (52)A and never thought about the fact that I don't have money to eat or I am (53)D to this programming degree.I believed in hard work,which is my (54)B.So the hard days (55)C and it got (56)C every day to understand the subjects and concepts.
Hard work always (57)B.I got some offers and I decided to choose this university which promised its students to help them gain the knowledge (58)C.Right now I am graduating with a GPA of 3.96/4 and an employment (59)C from a MNC company asking me to start right after my (60)B.
41.A.excusesB.reasonsC.situationsD.surroundings
42.A.uneasyB.difficultC.simpleD.easy
43.A.happenedB.worsenedC.improvedD.changed
44.A.companionsB.teachersC.rivalsD.colleagues
45.A.talkingB.seeingC.imaginingD.making
46.A.InitiallyB.SuddenlyC.LatelyD.Similarly
47.A.fluentB.thickC.internationalD.terrible
48.A.inB.forC.onD.with
49.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Though
50.A.gaveB.filledC.lentD.found
51.A.wantedB.gotC.cherishedD.achieved
52.A.challengeB.jokeC.secretD.trick
53.A.eagerB.hard-workingC.experiencedD.new
54.A.originB.strengthC.performanceD.progress
55.A.passed awayB.passed ontoC.passed byD.passed through
56.A.harderB.worseC.much easierD.much stranger
57.A.pays forB.pays offC.comes backD.comes true
58.A.hardlyB.mentallyC.practicallyD.suddenly
59.A.rateB.determinationC.offerD.arrangement
60.A.congratulationB.graduationC.gratitudeD.contribution

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

15.Not even one of the hundred students who took the test      passed.(  )
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案