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    (2013·高考福建卷，B)Your glasses may someday replace your smartphone，and some New Yorkers are ready for the switch.Some in the city can’t wait to try them on and use the maps and GPS that the futuristic eyewear is likely to include.
    “ I’d use it if I were hanging out with friends at 3 a．m.and going to the bar and wanted to see what was open，”said Walter Choo,40，of Fort Greene.
    The smartphone­like glasses will likely come out this year and cost between $250 and $600，the Times said，possibly including a variation of augmented(增强的) reality，a technology already available on smartphones and tablets (平板电脑) that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.So，for example，if you were walking down a street，indicators would pop_up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you.
    “As far as a mainstream consumer product，this just isn’t something anybody needs，”said Sam Biddle，who writes for Gizmodo.com.“ We’re accustomed to having one thing in our pocket to do all these things，”he added，“and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device (装置) that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.”
    9to5Google publisher Seth Weintraub，who has been reporting on the smartphone­like glasses since late last year，said he is confident that this type of wearable device will eventually be as common as smartphones.
    “It’s just like smartphones 10 years ago，”Weintraub said.“A few people started getting emails on their phones，and people thought that was crazy.Same kind of thing.We see people bending their heads to look at their smartphones，and it’s unnatural，”he said.“ There’s gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.”
    小题1:One of the possible functions of the smartphone­like glasses is to ________.
    A．program the opening hours of a bar
    B．supply you with a picture of the future
    C．provide information about your surroundings
    D．update the maps and GPS in your smartphones
    小题2:The underlined phrase“pop up”in the third paragraph probably means“ ________”．
    A．develop rapidly
    B．get round quickly
    C．appear immediately
    D．go over automatically
    小题3:According to Sam Biddle，the smartphone­like glasses are ________.
    A．necessary for teenagers
    B．attractive to New Yorkers
    C．available to people worldwide
    D．expensive for average consumers
    小题4:We can learn from the last two paragraphs that the smartphone­like glasses ________.
    A．may have a potential market
    B．are as common as smartphones
    C．are popular among young adults
    D．will be improved by a new technology

    小题1:C
    小题2:C
    小题3:D
    小题4:A
    本文为一篇介绍性的说明文。文章主要介绍了一种类似于智能手机的眼镜的功能及这种新科技产品的前景。
    小题1:解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段的描述．..a technology already available on smartphones and tablets(平板电脑)that overlays information onto the screen about one’s surroundings.可知“智能手机和平板电脑的这种技术能将周围环境的信息覆盖到屏幕上”，再结合后文的举例可知，这种类似于智能手机的眼镜的功能之一就是能为你提供周围环境的信息。
    小题2:解析：选C。词义猜测题。根据文章第三段可知，这种类似于智能手机的眼镜能为使用者提供周围环境的信息，例如：如果你走在大街上，指示器就会立即告诉你最近的咖啡店或其他一些信息。根据画线词后面的showing you the nearest coffee shop可知pop up的意思为appear immediately“立即出现”。A项意为“快速发展”，B项意为“(消息)快速传开”，D项意为“自动复习”。
    小题3:解析：选D。细节理解题。根据文章第四段所述．..and the average consumer isn’t gonna be able to afford another device(装置)that’s hundreds and hundreds of dollars.可知Sam Biddle认为对于普通顾客而言，他们没有能力来购买如此贵的装置。
    小题4:解析：选A。推理判断题。根据倒数第二段，Seth Weintraub认为这种可戴式新科技产品最终会像其他智能手机一样普遍。再结合最后一段的例子特别是最后一句话There’s gonna be improvements to that，and this a step there.可看出这种新科技产品会很快流行起来，言外之意是这种新科技产品的市场潜力很大。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

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    小题1:The Hoover Dam is mentioned in the passage in order to show________.
    A．dams play an important role in our life
    B．dams have impacted the flow of the rivers
    C．dams make people lose their land and houses
    D．dams have many benefits as well as side effects
    小题2:What effects does creating a reservoir have on people's life?
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    b．Farmers will have less water to irrigate their fields.
    c．Visitors can't visit some cultural relics any more.
    d．More conflicts and wars over water will break out.
    e．More kinds of fish will become extinct in future.
    A．a，c　B．c，e
    C．b，e　D．b，c
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    B．will face a dangerous habitat
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    D．will find it easier to deal with the rise of water
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    D．Rich soils will be washed away.
    小题5:What does the passage mainly talk about?
    A．Environmental loss of dams.
    B．Cultural loss of dams.
    C．Economic gain of dams.
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    (2013·高考北京卷，D)People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests.The findings，based on performances and self­evaluations by about 275 college students，indicate that many people multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted (分心) and can’t focus on one activity.And “those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，”said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah.
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    Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California，San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldn’t find out whether people who start out less focused tend toward multitasking or whether people’s recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking.
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    小题1:The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask________.
    A．seek high productivity constantly
    B．prefer handling different things when getting bored
    C．are more focused when doing many things at a time
    D．have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
    小题2:When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，they________.
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    B．evaluated the academic achievements of the students
    C．analyzed the effects of the participants’tricky mental
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    D．impulsive desire to try new things
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    B．go in for difficult tasks
    C．fail to react quickly to potential dangers
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    “ For example , if you run out of ink while printing on paper , you will throw that paper away . But you cannot throw half-completed buildings away if your material gets stuck , ” he said . Although the printed house is not available to visit , there is a chance for people in Shanghai to see items printed in 3D.
    The Belgium-based company Materialise NV held a 3D printing exhibition in Shanghai that started in late 2012 and ended in the middle of 2013 . The company is eager to show Asia what is possible with 3D printing .
    “ All the pieces shown here are what cannot be made through traditional techniques . A good example of this customization is hearing aids . More than 10 million people already use 3D printed hearing aids, all made according to the size of their ears , ” said Wim Michiels , executive vice-president at Materialise NV .
    “ You can produce anything whenever and wherever you like . You don’t need to set up production lines for pieces that only need a limited amount of products . Setting up a production line is a lot of work . It takes a long time and is very expensive for a limited number of pieces , ” said Michiels .
    Kim Francois , managing director of Materialise China , said their European and American clients have already taken the next step toward additive manufacturing with small series production such as hearing aids .
    小题1:What is mainly talked about in the text ?
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    B. A 3D printing show in Shanghai .
    C. Varieties of items printed in 3D .
    D. The company Materialise NV .
    小题2:According to Behrokh Khoshnevis , what is the main difficulty in printing buildings ?
    A．Time .B．Technique .C．Space .D．Material .
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    A．these items used to be impossible to make
    B．3D printing has a large market share
    C．3D hearing aids help people hear better
    D．people need different sized hearing aids
    小题4:According to the text , 3D printing is suitable for ___________ .
    A．mass production
    B．making small items
    C．small series production
    D．reducing production costs

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Boys at the top of the pecking order(长幼次序) either by birth or because their older brothers died score higher on IQ tests than their younger brothers. 
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    It’s an issue that has been hotly discussed since at least 1874,when Sir Francis Galton reported that men in noticeable positions tended to be firstborns more often than would have been statistically (统计) expected.
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    小题1:According to Norwegain researchers’ finding, which of the following is linked to boys’ IQ?
    A．Birth orderB．Position in the family
    C．Parents’ social rankD．Educational experience
    小题2:What does the sentence “It’s an issue that has been hotly discussed” underlined in Paragraph 6 mean?
    A．Many people take interest in IQ study.
    B．IQ study has gone further and further.
    C．Many people do research on boys’ IQ.
    D．Opinions are divided on the conclusion.
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    A．treating them as the oldest child
    B．teaching them as the oldest child
    C．talking to them as much as possible
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hu Li's heart sank due to the color of the air.Driving 140 kilometers from Tianjin City to Beijing last week，she held her breath as the air became a charcoal grey haze(炭灰色的阴霾)．The 39­year­old businesswoman has lived in Beijing for a decade，and this past month，she said，brought the worst air pollution she has ever seen.It gave her husband a cough and left her seven­year­old daughter housebound(足不出户)．“My husband as well as I is working here，so we have no choice，” she said.“But if we had a choice，we'd like to escape from Beijing.”
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    小题1:Which conclusion can we draw from the first paragraph?
    A．Hu Li is living in Beijing.
    B．Hu Li traveled to Tianjin for business.
    C．The haze is harmful to people.
    D．The pollution is the worst in Beijing's history.
    小题2:The haze affected people mainly in________．
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    C．the way they lived their life
    D．the life style of internet
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    B．can cause heart cancer
    C．will damage children's development
    D．will damage people's organ
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    A．Hu Li's attitudes to Beijing's haze
    B．The damages of Beijing's haze
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



    Today, when a fire breaks out, you can be sure a citizen with a cell-phone camera has posted it to Facebook or Twitter, or sent it to the media. But up to now, that citizen has not been able to easily send images and details of what is happening to the people who need it most: police, firefighters and building-security people who must respond, and whose ability to help is often measured in minutes, if not seconds.
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    "Remembering situations when communications failed puts a pit in my stomach," Mr. Russo says. Last summer, he was in a search at a beach for a missing boy, who went into a bathhouse but didn't come out. First responders feared an abduction （绑架） on the beach or shark attack. The child's mother, who didn't speak English well, was so sad that she couldn't remember what color shorts he had on. Mr. Russo had no photo of the child, and no ability to turn to beachgoers.
    Two long hours later, the boy was spotted by a low-flying helicopter lost and alone on the beach crying—a lucky break. "If 5 percent of beachgoers had an app to receive a message and send in sightings of a lost boy, the happy ending might have come much sooner," Mr. Russo said.
    小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
    A．A moving story of Chris Russo．B．An app for reporting emergency．
    C．A cell-phone instant service．D．An app for firm management．
    小题2:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 most probably mean?
    A．Makes me feel frustrated．B．Causes a stomachache．
    C．Arouses my interest．D．Leaves a hole in my stomach．
    小题3:We can infer from the passage that emergency workers ____．
    A．have to carry out rescue work in minutes
    B．must send images and details immediately
    C．need images and detailed information badly
    D．have to turn to Facebook and Twitter for details
    小题4:The author takes Chris Russo's experience as an example to ____．
    A．advertise his creativity in communication
    B．show readers the working principle of the new system
    C．make the passage more interesting to read
    D．inform readers how Russo got the idea of the service

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
    The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
    Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.
    Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire (帝国). This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
    小题1:According to the passage, we know that _____________.
    A．Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
    B．all the names refer to England
    C．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
    D．all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
    小题2: It is clear that the British isles refer to _____________.
    A．Britain, England and the UK
    B．the two main islands and thousands of small ones
    C．three countries and several islands
    D．Great Britain or the United Kingdom
    小题3:We can infer that           .
    A．The country hasn’t an exact name.
    B．Few people know its real name.
    C．All the names have exact meaning.
    D．Generally speaking,the names can all be used to stand for the country.
    小题4:Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?
    A. B>BI>E. B. BI>E>B.        C. E>B>BI.    D. BI>B>E.
    小题5:If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as _____________.
    A．Edinburgh, England
    B．Edinburgh, Scotland ,Great Britain
    C．Scotland, Edinburgh, England
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred if affected in this matter. Perhaps, after all, it is safer to be driven by a woman.
    There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the differences between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man sees everything in shades of green--- a strange world in deed.
    Color blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions very small things called “cones”. These help us see in a bright day and tell the differences between colors. There are also millions of “rods”, but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes(形状) but not color. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. In similar way human being also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day and with the aid of the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.
    小题1:The passage is mainly about ______.
    A．color and its surprising effects on drivers
    B．women being luckier than man in that fewer of them are color blind
    C．danger caused by color blindness
    D．color blindness and how our eyes tell different colors and shapes
    小题2:According to the passage, with the help of “cones” we can _____.
    A．tell different colorsB．see in weak light
    C．tell different shapesD．tell orange from yellow
    小题3:Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?
    A．Women are more careful.
    B．There are fewer color blind women.
    C．Women are fonder of driving than men.
    D．Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.
    小题4:Which of the following statements about color blind people is true?
    A．Not all of them have the same problem in recognizing colors.
    B．None of them can see deep red but all can tell blue from green.
    C．None of them can tell blue from green but all can see deep red.
    D．All of them are lucky enough to see everything in shades of green.

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