完形填空
A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 1 of the facts he observes. Hedoesn't accept ideas which are not 2 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority (权威) as the only 3 for truth. He always 4 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.
The rise of 5 science may perhaps be considered to 6 as far back as the 7 of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher of Oxford, who lived 8 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the Middle 9 to suggest that we should learn science 10 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 11 many important discoveries.
Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later, was the greatest of several great men, 12 lived in Italy, France, Germany, or England, and began by 13 to show how many important 14 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 15 towards the earth than small ones, 16 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 17 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 18 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo's 19 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 20 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.
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(1) make full use of为固定短语，意为"充分利用"。 (2) be based on意为"以……为根据"。此处指以明显的事实为依据。 (3) 此处表述的是他不认为权威就是真理的理由。reason强调"理由"，cause强调"根源"。 (4) 根据后文可知，他总是仔细审核观点并做试验来验证。 (5) 由本文最后一句可知此处应指现代科学。 (6) date back (to...) 为甲定短语，意为"追溯到……时间"，符合题意。 (7) 此处time意为"时代，时期"。 (8) 根据句意，此处指的是生活在1214年和1292年之间，故选C。 (9) the Middle Ages指"中世纪"，age此处意为"时代，时期"。 (10) 句意：我们必须通过对我们周围的事情进行观察和做实验来学科学。on和by都有"靠、凭借"的意思，但是on后常常接名词或代词；by后接动名词。 (11) make a discovery为固定短语，意为"发现"，符合题意。 (12) 此处who引导定语从句，修饰前面的several great men。 (13) by degrees为固定短语，相当于gradually，意为"渐渐地、逐渐地"，符合题意。 (14) 根据语境，此处是指通过观察、实验来发现真理，而不是问题。 (15) 此处讲述的是在伽利略之前的所谓有学问的科学家的观点，即大的物体比小的物体落地速度快。 (16) "亚里士多德这样说"与"人们深信这一说法"为因果关系，故用because。 (17) 此处指这一试验是在比萨斜塔的顶上进行的，因此答案应为C项。 (18) 根据上文所说的，人们相信大物体总比小物体下落快。为了做实验来验证亚里士多德的这一观点，伽利略到比萨斜塔的顶上同时放下两个体积不等的石块。 (19) 从上文可知，是伽利略直接走向大自然并通过实验证明观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现。spirit此处意为"精神"。 (20) 伽利略证明我们的观点和理论的精神引领了所有现代科学的发现。opinion此处意为"观点"。 |
科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空
Music is now heard everywhere,in shops and buses and at home.The word “music”comes from the Greek 1 “muse”.The muses were goddesses(女神)of arts.Music is only one of the arts.It is 2 the spoken language,but uses 3 differently.One can usually find out 4 music says what people feel.American popular music, 5 ,is about not only in the USA,but in all other 8 .
American 9 music has many origins(由来)in the USA.Country music, 10 the countryside in the southern United States,is one of them.It is about day to day situations and the 11 of country people.Many people love this music 12 the strong feelings expressed by country music songs.
A 13 origin of American popular music is the blues.It described mostly 14 feelings about the difficult 15 of American blacks.It is 16 played and sung by musicians,but it is 17 with all Americans.
Rock music is a 18 form of music.This music was influenced(受影响)by the 19 and country music. 20 performers of popular rock music are young musicians.
American popular music has become big 21 .It is one of America’s most 22 exports(出口)today.It is played everywhere in the world and enjoyed by people of all 23 in all countries.New popular songs are heard on TV or over the radio every day and some songs become popular all over the world.People hear these songs 24 in English or sometimes translated into other languages.The words may be 25 but the enjoyment of the music is universal(一致的).
| 1． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．dictionary | B．history | C．songs | D．work | |
| 2． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．for | B．like | |||
| C．the same as | D．different form | |||
| 3． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．equipment | B．subjects | C．sounds | D．words | |
| 4． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．how | B．when | C．why | D．whether | |
| 5． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．however | B．for example | |||
| C．also | D．instead | |||
| 6． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．common | B．ordinary | C．easy | D．liked | |
| 7． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．children | B．young man | C．peple | D．musicians | |
| 8． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．records | B．programmes | |||
| C．the open air | D．countries | |||
| 9． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．old | B．country | C．popular | D．serious | |
| 10． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．written for | B．only sung in | |||
| C．coming from | D．returning to | |||
| 11． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．love | B．feelings | C．anger | D．beauty | |
| 12． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．instead of | B．because of | C．thanks to | D．with | |
| 13． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．first | B．second | C．gentle | D．famous | |
| 14． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．sad | B．happy | C．strange | D．friendly | |
| 15． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．conditions | B．work | C．lives | D．days | |
| 16． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．always | B．usually | C．seldom | D．never | |
| 17． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．pleased | B．busy | C．mixed | D．poular | |
| 18． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．usual | B．old | C．newer | D．shorter | |
| 19． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．old | B．blues | C．blacks | D．popular | |
| 20． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．Many | B．All | C．Few | D．No | |
| 21． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．society | B．broadcast | C．companies | D．business | |
| 22． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．beautiful | B．important | C．necessary | D．expensive | |
| 23． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．ages | B．buildings | C．cities | D．departments | |
| 24． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．given | B．rend | C．spoken | D．sung | |
| 25． | ||||
| [ ] | ||||
| A．unusual | B．difficult | C．different | D．successful | |
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科目：高中英语 来源： 题型：054
完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).
She has a good job 1 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so 2 with British 3 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.
“English men are usually materialistic and have 4 imagination,” she says.
“I have 5 years being bored by men who never do anything 6 .”
“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 7 a husband and have 8 .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 9 six months.”
In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 10 an advertisement in a magazine for 11 people and had 400 replies.
But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 12 of the others sounded very 13 .”
Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 14 and has met 15 then.
She says, “I 16 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 17 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 18 the call.”
“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 19 . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 20 of adventure.”
1.A.like B.being
C.as D.with
2.A.tired B.bored
C.pleased D.angry
3.A.men B.games
C.music D.master
4.A.some B.much
C.a little D.no
5.A.passed B.spent
C.entered D.wasted
6.A.exciting B.moving
C.interesting D.living
7.A.marry to B.accept
C.receive D.find
8.A.friends B.work
C.a home D.children
9.A.another B.some
C.the other D.other
10.A.wrote B.put
C.gave D.posted
11.A.single B.married
C.only D.lonely
12.A.Most B.Few
C.All D.Some
13.A.worrying B.encouraging
C.boring D.surprising
14.A.before B.later
C.more D.ago
15.A.from B.since
C.after D.until
16.A.expect B.suppose
C.know D.feel
17.A.one B.it
C.them D.him
18.A.pay to B.pay off
C.pay for D.pay back
19.A.ordinary B.handsome
C.special D.lovely
20.A.feeling B.sense
C.way D.kind
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nicolette Morganti’s friends can’t understand why she joined a dating agency(婚姻介绍所).
She has a good job 1 a personal assistant with a television news agency, her own house, and a full social life. But she, a 29-year-old woman, who has a degree in English Literature(文学),is so 2 with British 3 that she joined the English Rose dating agency to get in touch with single American males.
“English men are usually materialistic and have 4 imagination,” she says.
“I have 5 years being bored by men who never do anything 6 .”
“I’m almost 30 now and I would really love to 7 a husband and have 8 .I’d like to live in London for six months of the year and in the States for 9 six months.”
In her search for the perfect man, Nicolette once 10 an advertisement in a magazine for 11 people and had 400 replies.
But she says, “I only met one or two of them. 12 of the others sounded very 13 .”
Nicolette joined English Rose about 18 months 14 and has met 15 then.
She says, “I 16 that American men are more romantic and thoughtful than British men. I rang 17 in the States, and afterwards he sent me 200 dollars to 18 the call.”
“I’ve met five so far but I’m looking for someone very 19 . I’d like to find a caring, well-educated, non-smoking, animal-lover with a professional job and a 20 of adventure.”
1.A.like B.being
C.as D.with
2.A.tired B.bored
C.pleased D.angry
3.A.men B.games
C.music D.master
4.A.some B.much
C.a little D.no
5.A.passed B.spent
C.entered D.wasted
6.A.exciting B.moving
C.interesting D.living
7.A.marry to B.accept
C.receive D.find
8.A.friends B.work
C.a home D.children
9.A.another B.some
C.the other D.other
10.A.wrote B.put
C.gave D.posted
11.A.single B.married
C.only D.lonely
12.A.Most B.Few
C.All D.Some
13.A.worrying B.encouraging
C.boring D.surprising
14.A.before B.later
C.more D.ago
15.A.from B.since
C.after &n b sp; D.until
16.A.expect B.suppose
C.know D.feel
17.A.one B.it
C.them D.him
18.A.pay to B.pay off
C.pay for D.pay back
19.A.ordinary B.handsome
C.special D.lovely
20.A.feeling B.sense
C.way D.kind
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
What actually happens when we read? Some people think that we read one word 1 ,
understand it and then go on to the next. Other people think that our eyes smoothly 2 over each line from left to right, then back to the beginning of the 3 line, and so on. In fact, the physical action of reading usually doesn’t work in 4 of those ways.
5 you do this experiment with a friend. Get hold of a book with a large page
6 and with lines that go right 7 the page. 8 your friend to 9 the book up and to read it with the top of the book just 10 his eyes level. This 11 that you can watch the movement of his eyes as he read the page. 12 you do this, you will see that your friend’s eyes do not make a continuous forward sweep. 13 they progress(前移) by little “jumps”, moving, then stopping, as they progress along the line.
14 to be this starting and stopping movement 15 the eye can see only when it is not moving. Every time the eye 16 it sees a phrase or even a sentence, then jumps to the next part of the line, and so on.
There is another interesting fact about eye movement. You will notice that, 17 , the reader goes back and looks again at something he 18 before, in other words, he returns to an earlier part of the text probably because he 19 he is not understanding it properly. Then he comes back to 20 he stopped and continues reading.
1.A.at a time B.at one time
C.at time D.at times
2.A.turn B.fly
C.move D.flee
3.A.above B.next
C.same D.second
4.A.either B.neither
C.all D.both
5.A.Think ? ; B.Guess
C.Suppose D.Suggest
6.A.number B.quantity
C.space D.size
7.A.off B.across
C.up D.down
8.A.Have B.To have
C.Get D.To get
9.A.hold B.pick
C.put D.set
10.A.below B.in
C.beside D.on
11.A.shows B.means
C.expresses D.proves
12.A.Unless B.If
C.Because D.Although
13.A.Howe’ver B.Altogether
C.Therefore D.Instead
14.A.It has B.It is
C.There has D.There is
15.A.if B.unless
C.although D.because
16.A.jumps B.moves
C.pauses D.turns
17.A.from time to time B.at the same time
C.on time D.in no time
18.A.read B.has read
C.was reading D.had read
19.A.wonders B.knows
C.realizes D.fears
20.A.what B.which
C.that D.where
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科目：高中英语 来源：英语教研室 题型：054
完形填空
Of all the men who ever liked fresh air, no one liked it more than James Wilson did. He 1 slept with his windows open even 2 snow was falling outside.
One winter Wilson went to Finland on business. When he 3 his room in the hotel he found that the windows were closed to 4 the icy air out. He did his best to open 5 , but failed.
The bed was really 6 , but Wilson could not sleep. He could not 7 the closed windows. No fresh air! It was 8 to think of!
At about one o’clock in the morning he was 9 awake, worrying about the air in the room. He became very 10 . Where was the windows? He could see something that looked like 11 over there. He threw a shoe at it through the 12 with all the force of his strong right arm. A terrible sound of breaking glass 13 the room, but to Wilson’s sad heart it seemed like the sound of 14 music. Five minutes later he was peacefully asleep.
When daylight came through the window, he 15 and lay with his eyes closed. There was 16 to worry about. What was it? Oh, the broken windows! Yes, indeed, He would have to pay 17 that. He opened his eyes to look.
Suddenly he 18 in surprise; the window was not broken at all. The glass was all in one piece, just as good as it had been the night before. 19 was entering the room through the window!
He then turned his eyes to the side and saw a broken picture hanging on the wall. There was 20 on the floor below it, and a lot of broken glass round the shoe.
|
（1）A.seldom |
B.often |
C.sometimes |
D.always |
|
（2）A.when |
B.until |
C.after |
D.before |
|
（3）A.left |
B.ordered |
C.reached |
D.tidied |
|
（4）A.prevent |
B.keep |
C.stop |
D.send |
|
（5）A.one |
B.all |
C.it |
D.more |
|
（6）A.bad |
B.ordinary |
C.excellent |
D.cold |
|
（7）A.break |
B.forget |
C.escape |
D.imagine |
|
（8）A.unfortunate |
B.anxious |
C.difficult |
D.terrible |
|
（9）A.already |
B.nearly |
C.hardly |
D.still |
|
（10）A.angry |
B.sorry |
C.worried |
D.serious |
|
（11）A.paper |
B.glass |
C.a picture |
D.a man |
|
（12）A.darkness |
B.air |
C.shadow |
D.distance |
|
（13）A.destroyed |
B.covered |
C.filled |
D.entered |
|
（14）A.funny |
B.pleasant |
C.strange |
D.common |
|
（15）A.got up |
B.woke up |
C.went in |
D.came down |
|
（16）A.a lot |
B.little |
C.something |
D.someone |
|
（17）A.to |
B.with |
C.from |
D.for |
|
（18）A.sat up |
B.stood up |
C.stayed up |
D.picked up |
|
（19）A.No thief |
B.No fresh air |
C.No sunlight |
D.No wind |
|
（20）A.a glass |
B.two shoes |
C.a shoe |
D.a pair of shoes |
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