Question

In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great1. Three of those rich men and their servants were2together on a road when they came to a very3village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty,4he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared5out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the6situation, stopped for a short time and gave7all his food and drink, since he8see that money would be of little9to them. He made sure that they each10their fair share and would have enough food to11for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,12and went straight through the13without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other14the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was15that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they16thethird rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was17travelling quickly, but his wagons,18the gold and valuables they had been19,were now full of farming tools and bags of20. He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1. 1.
   1. A.
      loss
   2. B.
      expectations
   3. C.
      success
   4. D.
      problems
2. 2.
   1. A.
      standing
   2. B.
      travelling
   3. C.
      gathering
   4. D.
      running
3. 3.
   1. A.
      faraway
   2. B.
      poor
   3. C.
      different
   4. D.
      ancient
4. 4.
   1. A.
      unless
   2. B.
      because
   3. C.
      so
   4. D.
      if
5. 5.
   1. A.
      them
   2. B.
      anything
   3. C.
      nothing
   4. D.
      those
6. 6.
   1. A.
      curious
   2. B.
      worrying
   3. C.
      dangerous
   4. D.
      puzzling
7. 7.
   1. A.
      the villagers
   2. B.
      his servants
   3. C.
      the others
   4. D.
      the rest
8. 8.
   1. A.
      could
   2. B.
      might
   3. C.
      should
   4. D.
      must
9. 9.
   1. A.
      interest
   2. B.
      concern
   3. C.
      use
   4. D.
      attraction
10. 10.
    1. A.
       returned
    2. B.
       gained
    3. C.
       offered
    4. D.
       received
11. 11.
    1. A.
       remain
    2. B.
       last
    3. C.
       supply
    4. D.
       share
12. 12.
    1. A.
       turned back
    2. B.
       set out
    3. C.
       showed off
    4. D.
       speededup
13. 13.
    1. A.
       village
    2. B.
       land
    3. C.
       field
    4. D.
       road
14. 14.
    1. A.
       whether
    2. B.
       how
    3. C.
       where
    4. D.
       when
15. 15.
    1. A.
       good
    2. B.
       certain
    3. C.
       true
    4. D.
       strange
16. 16.
    1. A.
       welcomed
    2. B.
       met
    3. C.
       accepted
    4. D.
       persuaded
17. 17.
    1. A.
       still
    2. B.
       already
    3. C.
       always
    4. D.
       indeed
18. 18.
    1. A.
       except for
    2. B.
       instead of
    3. C.
       apart from
    4. D.
       along with
19. 19.
    1. A.
       loading
    2. B.
       treasuring
    3. C.
       carrying
    4. D.
       earning
20. 20.
    1. A.
       food
    2. B.
       jewels
    3. C.
       money
    4. D.
       seeds

Answer 1

DBBCA BAACD BDABA BABCD
文章讲述的是三个富人路过一个贫困的村庄，分别用了不同的方式来帮助村民的故事。
1.句意理解。从manage可以看出，该句意为，只有富人才能毫无困难地（without problems/difficulties）过下去。
2.上下文。根据52空可知
3.上下文。 根绝第二段第一句The first could not stand seeing the poverty,可知该村庄很穷
4.句意理解。那个富人无法忍受看到村民贫困，所以把黄金，珠宝给村民
5.代词使用。 此处them指代all the gold and jewels
6.上下文。 39空处可知村庄很贫困，所以是令人担忧的情况
7.上下文。根据上一段可知此处指的是贫困的村庄里的村民。
8.句意理解。此处指富人可以看出来，钱对于那些村民是没有用的。
9.of little use 没有用
10.那富人确保每个人都得到了平等的一份。Return 返回  gain 通过努力获得 offer是主动提供
11.句意理解 。意为，村民有足够的食物维持/持续一段时间（的生活）。
12.上下文。 根据went straight through...可知，这个人并没有停留，所以是加速前进了。
13.上下文，意为，径直穿过了这个（贫困的）村庄。
14.句意理解。这两个富人看到第三个人径直离开了，就评论说这个人多么地缺乏同情心。
15.句意理解。与离开的那人相比，他们给予了村民帮助，所以他们是非常好的。
16.三天后，他们遇到了那个人。
17.上下文。47空讲的是加速（快速）前进了，此处traveling quickly，所以说是仍然走的很快。
18.句意理解。 意为，他的车上满是耕种的工具和种子，而不是（instead of）之前携带（carry）的黄金和贵重物品。
19.同上
20.上下文。根据上下文可知，第三个人给予村民的东西与前两个人给予的东西是不一样的，故排除ABC。