分析 本文主要讲述了教育与收入的关系,教育与经济之间产生的矛盾.通过各种研究说明了这个矛盾背后的一些原因.最后作者阐明了自己对是否应该接受大学教育发表了自己的见解.
解答 28-31 ABCD
28.A 猜测词意题.根据第二段划线部分前后"it is not,as business leaders claim,that the school are failing to properly …"正如商业领导人说的,不是学校没有恰当地教育好学生,也不是学校培养的年轻人还没有为将来的工作做好准备…bring up"培养、抚养",put out"生产、扑灭",bring out"使…显现",put up"举起、张贴".故选A.
29.B 细节理解题.根据第三段"In fact,employers do not routinely reward educational attainment; rather,they reward it only when they believe it will contribute to the employee's productivity.可知,事实上,雇主不会总是对高学历给予特殊关照.相反,只有当雇主认为雇员所受的教育能帮助雇员提高生产力的时候,他们才会给予特别关照,增加薪水.即:它有利于更高的生产力.故选B.
30.C 主旨大意题.由第一自然段可知,全文主要写的是教育和经济之间的矛盾,后面主要是阐述它存在的现象以及背后的原因.其他三个选项都不能概括全文主旨大意.故选C.
31.D 观点判断题.根据最后一自然段信息"…Americans would profit by some degree…enable the individual to think more deeply,explore more widely,and enjoy a greater range of experiences."可知,我们有理由认为,所有美国人或至少大部分美国人都能或 多或少从大学教育中获益,因为高等教育能使人更深入地思考,进行更广泛的探索,获得更 全面的体验.即:作者支持学生接受高等教育.故选D.A项"客观的",B项"漠不关心的",C项"不赞成的".
点评 高考中选用的科技文往往反映的是当今人类最先进的科技水平和最新的科研成果.我们阅读它的过程其实就是学习科学知识,掌握科技信息的过程.然后,理解文章,分析文章,以阅读材料所提供的科学事实为依据,同时得出的结论还应符合基本的科普常识,对照时要特别注意范围大小、程度高低、数量多少、条件与结果、方法与目的、成就与问题、可能性与现实性.在细心对照基础上,经过一番分析、综合,然后就要根据题目要求对选项作出正确判断了,这些判断包括选项的表达是否符合原文的意思,对概念,文句的理解是否正确,对要点归纳是否全面等,从而排除错误选项,选择最合适的答案.
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