分析 本文主要讲述一个男孩因太穷而买不起书,只得向一个拥有很多书的富人借书读.由于他读了很多书,他成为当时一位著名的作家.
解答 Once upon a time there was a boy who∧fond of reading.However,he was very poor to buy any books.That was the reason that he had to borrow books from a rich man who had a lot of books.The boy knew clearly that he has to finish reading the books he had borrowed and return it to the owner as soon as possible.A rich man,which was ready to lend any of his books to the boy,read few of his own books.With time going on,the boy read a lot but finally became a famous writer in his time.Though the rich man had so many book,he remained a man with little knowledge because of he seldom read his books.
详解:
1.加was 考查词语用法.be fond of意为"喜爱,爱好",是固定搭配,且用一般过去时态,be用was.
2.very改为too 考查词语用法.too…to…句型为"too+形容词或副词+to do…"译为"太…而不能…",它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的.
3.that改为why 考查连词.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词reason表示原因,句中缺少状语,用关系副词why.
4.has改为had 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是过去发生的事情,用一般过去时态.
5.it改为them 考查代词.it指代前文中the books,要用代词them.
6.A改为The 考查冠词.此处rich man是第二次提到,用定冠词the表示特指.
7.which改为who 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词man在从句中作主语,用关系代词who.
8.but改为and 考查连词.read和become是并列谓语,表示时间的先后关系,用连词and.
9.book改为books 考查名词.book是可数名词,前面有many修饰时用复数形式.
10.去掉of 考查词语用法.because of意为"因为",是介词短语,后接名词或代词作宾语;because意为"因为",是连词,后接句子.此处用连词,因为后面接的是句子.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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