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    2．_____ this life jacket，I _____ away by the sea and wouldn't be alive today．（　　）
    A．But for； would be washed
    B．But for； would have been washed
    C．With； would be washed
    D．With； would have been washed

    分析 要不是救生衣，我将会被大海冲走，今天也不会活着了．

    解答 答案是B．
    本题考查的是含蓄的虚拟条件句．英语中表示条件时常常没有连词if，而是用otherwise、or、but、but for等形式表达条件，这种类型的虚拟语气被称之为含蓄的虚拟条件．本题中but for表示"要不是"，相当于一个虚拟条件句．这里要表达的意思是"要不是救生衣，我就被大海冲走了"，可见这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟；与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时，而主句中则用"would/should/could/might+have done"，由此判断答案是B．

    点评 在掌握虚拟语气的规则的基础上，判断题干属于什么类型的虚拟，然后根据语境，选用恰当的动词形式表达虚拟．

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