练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    III．阅读(共两节，满分40分)
    第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
    阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题号上将该项涂黑。
    A
    Living an Adventurous Life
    Nearly ten years ago, I was told that I had a brain tumor (瘤), and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever. I thought that I was going to die and that all my adventures were over. I did not have a brain tumor, it turned out, but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症), which meant that, although they were not over,the nature of my adventures could have to change.
    Each morning that I wake up is a fresh event, something that I might not have
    had. Each gesture that I make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt, changing a light bulb, walking down stairs. I might not be able to do it this time. If I could not delight in them, they would likely drown me in anger and in self-pity.
    I admire the grand adventures of others. I read about them with interest. With Peter Matthiessen I have hiked across the Himalayas to the Crystal Mountain. I have walked with Annie Dillard up, down, into, and across Tinker Creek in all Seasons. David Bain has gone with me along 110 miles of Philippine coast, and Ed Abbey has
    rowed me down the Colorado River, I enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures, who can strike out on difficult trips - 2 miles, 250 miles, 3000 miles - ready to bear cold and tiredness - indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.
    But as for me, I can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which I read. Some days I don't even make it to the backyard. And yet I'm unwilling to give up the adventurous life, the difficulty of it, even the pain, the anxiety and fear, aud the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.
    I refine adventure, make it smaller and smaller. And now, whether I am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat, lying wide-eyed in the dark battling another period of sadness, gathering flowers from the garden, meeting a friend for lunch, I am always having the adventures that are mine to have.
    41. What happens to the author after her illness?
    A. She has a fear of medical treatments.    B. She travels to places she has dreamed.
    C. She can't take care of herself any longer   D. She is not drowned in anger and self-pity.
    42. Why does the author admire the people mentioned in paragraph 3?
    A. Because they write popular novels.    B. Because they are great adventurers.
    C. Because they are famous geographers.   D. Because they struggle with hardship in life
    43. The author ends the article with a feeling of______
    A. sadness      B. sacrifice       C. security      D. satisfaction
    44. What does "adventurous life" in the title mean to the author?
    A. The struggles of great people against difficulties.
    B. Her concern about giving up certain activities.
    C. Her adapting to the situation with an illness.
    D. The exciting traveling experience of others.
    45. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?
    A. Travel can enrich a person's life.
    B. Reading is an activity that a patient enjoys most.
    C. A positive attitude can improve a difficult situation.
    D. A person's ability can be improved through reading.

    41----45   DBDCC  
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空


    第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5，满分30分）
    阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    Facial expressions carry meanings, which depends on situations and relationships. For instance, in American culture the smile is typically an expression of    36   .Yet it has other functions. A smile may    37    love, politeness, or    38   true feeling. It is also a source of confusion across    39   .    40   , many people in Russia    41   smiling at strangers in public to be unusual or even suspicious. Yet many Americans    42    freely at strangers in public places. Some Russians believe that Americans smile in the wrong    43   ; some Americans believe that Russians don't smile enough. In Southeast Asian cultures, a smile is frequently used to cover emotional pain or mental difficulty, discomfort or anxiety.
    Our faces make our emotions and attitudes known,    44    we should not try to "read" people from another culture    45    we would "read" someone from our own culture. The degree of facial expressiveness one shows changes    46   persons and cultures. The fact that members of one culture do not   47    their emotions as openly as members of    48    does not mean    49   they do not    50    emotions. Rather, their cultures    51    them expressing their emotion and attitudes freely.
    If we    52    people whose    53    of showing emotion are not the same according to  54   own cultural patterns, we may make the    55    of "reading" the other persons incorrectly.
    36. A. worried                            B. surprise                    C. excitement                D. pleasure
    37. A. show                         B. tell                          C. sound                       D. seem
    38. A. cover                         B. cultures                    C. include                     D. suggest
    39. A. countries                    B. cultures                    C. nations                     D. oceans
    40. A. In a word                   B. As a result                C. For example             D. On the contrary
    41. A. keep                          B. enjoy                       C. continue                   D. consider
    42. A. stare                          B. smile                       C. look                         D. shout
    43. A. direction                    B. manner                    C. time                         D. place
    44. A. and                           B. so                            C. but                          D. or
    45. A. as                              B. though                            C. unless                      D. since
    46. A. among                       B. into                         C. between                   D. about
    47. A. find                           B. form                        C. express                     D. control
    48. A. the others                   B. others                      C. the other                  D. another
    49. A. whether                            B. that                          C. if                             D. why
    50. A. experience                 B. use                          C. bring                       D. carry
    51. A. feel                           B. keep                        C. prevent                    D. make
    52. A. think                         B. observe                    C. judge                       D. watch
    53. A. hopes                        B. ways                        C. thoughts                   D. means
    54. A. your                          B. their                        C. one's                        D. our
    55. A. answer                       B. mistake                    C. promise                    D. use

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    If you asked high school girls to name their favorite sports, most would probably say basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of the few girls who would __36_: surfing (冲浪运动). But isn’t that a boy thing? Some people __37_. Most certainly not.
    I started surfing about five years ago and__38_in love with the sport on the very first day. Riding that first __39_ was the best feeling I had ever experienced.
    When I try to __40_ surfing with other things, I find it very difficult because, in my __41_, there’s nothing like it. It involves (牵涉到) body, __42_, and soul. There’s sand between my toes and cool, salt water all __43_ us. The feeling I get when I’m surfing across that __44_, becoming one with the__45_, is like I’m weightless.
    The one thing I can __46 from surfing and not any other sport is endless challenge(挑战). You can never be the “best suffer” because the ocean __47__ an uncountable variety of waves that nobody can ever master. The variations of surfing styles are wonderful. Some suffers are free and flowing; others are very aggressive(活跃有力的) and __48__. All of these things attract me to surfing and make it __49__ from any other sport.
    I’ve __50__ to tell every girl I know to do something that people don’t think girls can do. It’s part of being human to advance to new __51__, so shouldn’t it be expected that girls should step up and start __52__ the limits(极限) of things boys and men used to dominate(主宰)?
    There’re women __53__ side by side with the President of our country, so why not side by side with the boys __54__ the football team or out in the water surfing? Give girls a chance to __55__, and they will.
    36.A. tell       B. answer           C. give          D. realize                                             
    37 A. wonder    B. understand        C. reply         D. believe                                               
    38 A. stayed     B. came            C. dropped       D. fell                                                   
    39 A. wave      B. storm            C. sail           D. boat                                                         
    40 A. bring      B. connect          C. compare       D. tie                                                         
    41 A. work      B study             C. holiday       D. life                                                        
    42 A. mind      B. effort            C. health         D. time                                                          
    43 A. along      B. above            C. around       D. by                                                                
    44 A. beach     B. water            C. board         D. lake                                                           
    45. A. sky       B. world           C. earth          D. ocean                                                        
    46. A. take       B. get              C. make         D. keep                                                  
    47. A. catches     B. includes         C. offers         D. collects                                                     
    48. A. sharp       B. great            C. hard          D. calm                                                    
    49. A. known      B. right            C. far           D. different                                                
    50. A. chosen      B. tried            C. learned       D. promised                                                  
    51. A. levels       B. points           C. steps         D. parts                                                    
    52. A. reaching     B. accepting        C. pushing       D. setting                                                       
    53. A. sitting      B. walking          C. fighting       D. working                                                       
    54. A. of        B. from              C. on           D. with                                                          
    55. A. think      B. succeed          C. perform       D. feel                                                              

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
    阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
    It was no wonder I was not looking forward to entering ninth grade. High school is well-known for being a battleground, where everyone seems to be  36  through physical changes, emotional mood swings, and low self-respect. For me,  37  was my punishment.
    I had always felt insecure and out of 38 as one of the  39  members of my class, standing a head above the other girls and bending at the  40  of the line to avoid sticking  41 .
    I especially hate being around large groups of people, like during the social hour after services at my church.  42  the prayers were finished, I would leave as quickly as possible so I could  43  other well-meaning congratulations, "Ruthie! Look how tall you' re getting!"
    My grandfather would watch me  44  increasingly uncomfortable, but he did not  45  at my self--consciousness or try to comfort me.  46 , he would remind me. "Stand straight and tall," he would say, as I unsuccessfully tried to shrink (使缩小) myself. Moreover, each time, I would embarrassedly obey. Even at age 15, I understood that his advice was about  47  than just feet and inches.
    My grandfather grew up in war-torn Europe. When German soldiers  48  his hometown, he wound up joining the Soviet army to fight  49  his country's freedom. "Stand straight, stand tall," meant something else back then.
    _50  the war, he boarded a boat for  51  , and on January 27, 1947, he stepped onto the dock in Manhattan. He was hungry and  52  from seasickness. All alone in a new country, he was  53  about his future. Still, he marched head-on into the streets of New York. Soon he met  54  European immigrants, each of them trying to find his or her own way. If they could do it, why couldn't he? "Stand straight, stand tall," he would remind himself. He felt his faith  55 . When he walked into the church that first time, he walked in proudly.
    36. A. going                     B. getting            C. looking               D. putting
    37. A. age                        B. sex                    C. height               D. face
    38. A. place                    B. order              C. control              D. date
    39. A. younger                    B. shorter                    C. fatter              D. taller
    40. A. head                  B. bottom            C. back                D. side
    41. A. to                    B. out                C. with                D. off
    42. A. Until                  B. Unless             C. Once               D. Before
    43. A. avoid                 B. receive               C. accept             D. refuse
    44. A. change                B. grow                C. sense              D. make
    45. A. look                   B. stare             C. stay                 D. laugh
    46. A. Instead               B. Besides       C. However              D. Therefore
    47. A. other                  B. more          C. less               D. rather
    48. A. fought                 B. developed    C. occupied                D. marched
    49. A. against                          B. for              C. with                D. to
    50. A. Before                 B. During               C. Without              D. After
    51. A. German                B. Australia             C. America             D. Canada
    52. A. coming                B. learning            C. suffering             D. differing
    53. A. frightened              B. excited              C. serious              D. sorrowful
    54. A. few                   B. more               C. most               D. other
    55. A. increasing              B. returning              C. gaining               D. disappearing

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Last week, we explained that the planet Mars had passed “opposition.” It passed a point opposite the Sun. This week, we tell about the planet’s surprising motion among the stars.
    For thousands of years, people have recognized that planets travel among the stars. The planets generally follow the path taken by the Sun through the sky. The Sun’s path is called the ecliptic. The groups of stars along the ecliptic are called the Zodiac(黄道带).
    The motion of the planets can be confusing at times. Everyone knows the Sun rises in the east and sets in the west. But this is caused by the turning motion of the Earth. Planets generally move from west to east.
    However, Mars will appear to move backward for about two months this year. This happens because the Earth is overtaking Mars on its way around the Sun. Mars began its backward, or westward, motion on May 11th. It will start moving eastward again on July 19th.
    Mars’ apparent motion has been a mystery to astronomers for hundreds of years. Most early theories of tilt solar system argued that the Sun and planets turned around the Earth. But the sudden westward motion of Mars presented problem. Why would Mars move west for two months when it nears “opposition”?
    In 1543, a Polish church worker named Nicolas Copernicus published a different theory. His theory said the Earth and planets moved around the Sun in perfectly circular orbits. Copernicus’ theory was simpler. But his Sun-centered system still did not explain the observed motion of Mars very well.
    Finally, a German mathematician named Johannes Kepler published a complete theory of the motion of the planets in 1619. He had carefully studied the motion of Mars for many years.
    Johannes Kepler discovered that the planets do not move in circular orbits around the Sun. Instead, they travel in flattened orbits called ellipses(椭圆). Mars’ elliptical orbit is the cause of its unusual brightening this year and its apparent large size.
    During the next several weeks, you can see for yourself why the mysterious motion of Mars has caused so many people to wonder.
    64.From the passage we can learn that _________.
    A. the sun and planets generally travel westward
    B. Kepler studied the orbit of the planets in 1619
    C. Copernicus’ theory well explained the motion of Mars
    D. the Earth’s turning motion causes the sun to rise in the east
    65.On July 19th Mars _______.
    A. will pass the “opposition”                     
    B. appears to change its direction again
    C. will begin to move westward     
    D. appears to change its orbit again
    66.Why does Mars appear to be bigger and brighter when it passes “opposition”?
    A. It is overtaking the earth                       B. It follows the path of the sun
    C. It moves in an elliptical orbit                 D. It travels in a circular orbit.
    67.What is the best title for the passage?
    A. The Recent Research into Mars          B. The Surprising Motion of Mars
    C. The Great Discovery on Mars               D. The Wonderful Mystery of Mars

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

       Family quarrels and lack of free time can promote headaches in children. This is what Jennifer Gassmann and her partners have concluded in a study that appears in the current issue of the Deutsches Arzteblatt International. This study was a component of a large-scale study entitled “Children, Adolescents, and Headaches”, in which data were collected in four annual “waves” from 2003 to 2006.
    Up to 30% of children around the world complain of headaches at least once a week. Out of a variety of possible factors tested in a larger study, the authors chose to look at the ones related to the children’s family and leisure time.
    According to the study, boys who experience more than one family quarrel per week have a 1.8 times higher risk of developing headaches. The amount of free time available to them seems to be even more important: boys who seldom have time to themselves have a 2.1 times higher risk of developing headaches.
    The behavior of parents when children complain of headaches also seems to play a major role. Both positive and negative responses from parents teach children that they can gain advantages from headaches. These responses have a particularly strong effect on the frequency of symptoms in girls, with supportive responses raising the risk of recurrent(周期性的) headaches by 25%.
    The genders also differed with respect to headache frequency. Twice as many girls as boys had their symptoms at least once a week. The ages of the children, however, seemed to have no more than a minor effect on their headaches.
    The study may become a reminder for parents, especially for those unpeaceful families.
    68. What is the passage mainly about?
    A. How family quarrels and lack of free time can promote headaches in children.
    B. A new study on the frequency of headaches in children.
    C. Factors which lead to children’s having headaches.
    D. Advice for parents wanting to keep their children from having headaches.
    69. We learn from the study that ______________.
    A. most children have headaches at least once a week
    B. the way a family behaves is the chief factor for the headaches of children
    C. parents are to blame for the increase in headaches in children
    D. girls are more likely to get headache symptoms than boys
    70. Parents should learn from the passage that ______________.
    A. they should spend more time with their children
    B. they should avoid quarreling
    C. they shouldn’t care when their children have headaches
    D. they should treat boys and girls differently

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    B
    The worst danger is a house on fire when people are asleep. Always be ready to leave through a window into the garden by making sure you can open it if necessary. If you should be on holiday in a tall building or hotel, make sure you know where the fire escape(太平梯) is. When you can’t find any way out, try to find pieces of cloth and make a rope to get out of a window to safety. If you smell burning in your home, get out right away. If you can’t breathe properly because of smoke on your way out, crawl(爬) on your hands and knees because smoke rises and the air will be cleaner near the floor. Smoke is a killer and more people die from breathing it in than actually being burned.
    Fire in a cinema hall or public place often means people pushing to reach a door. Keep your head up with arms up in front of your chest. This protects your chest and gives you the best chance to breathe. Above all, don’t get frightened!
    60. When a tall building is on fire, people______.
    A.can leave by coming down the fire escape     B.should first check the room window
    C.had better find a long rope                 D.must lie down on the floor at once
    61. People can leave a burning house through a window if ______.
    A.there is smoke in the room          B.  there is no other way out
    C .they can’t breathe properly          D.  they want to put out the fire
    62. There are several things to do to keep one safe. Which of the following is not talked about in the passage?
    A.Leave the house right away when you smell something burning.
    B.Raise your head and keep your chest from being hurt.
    C.Get out of the house by crawling on the floor.
    D.Rush out of the house, dressed in wet clothes.
    63. Which of the following is not true?
    A.In a fire, more deaths are caused by smoke.
    B.The most important thing is not to be frightened in a fire.
    C.When a public place is on fire, people usually push to leave.
    D.Be ready to leave a burning house through a window if there is a garden down below.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Being the boss might mean more money and challenging work but it can also cause damage to physical and mental well-being, according to a Canadian study.
    For years studies have shown people in lower-status jobs generally have higher rates of heart disease and other illnesses and die earlier than those in higher-status positions while job authority has shown no relationship with workers’ health.
    But University of Toronto researchers, using data from 1,800 US workers, found the health of people in higher positions is affected by work as they are more likely to report conflicts with co-workers and say work disturbs their home life.
    However, the positive aspects of having a power position at work, such as higher status, more pay and greater independence, seemed to cancel out the negative aspects when it came to people’s physical and psychological health.
    These latest findings, reported in the journal Social Science & Medicine, suggest that the advantages and disadvantages authority positions basically cancel each other out, giving the general impression that job authority has no health effects.
    For the study, the researchers surveyed participants about various aspects of their work, life and well-being. Job authority was judged based on whether a person managed other employees and had power over hiring, firing and pay.
    Physical health complaints included problems like headaches, body aches, heartburn and tiredness. Psychological complaints included sleep problems, difficulty concentrating and feelings of sadness, worry and anxiety.
    “This isn’t to suggest that having authority is ‘bad’—in fact, we show it has benefits ... but it is important to identify the negative sides and deal with them.” researcher Scott Schieman said.  
    Schieman said conflicts with co-workers or involvement of work into home life may destroy at physical and mental well-being by creating stress.
    “These are key stressors that can tax individuals’ ability to function effectively,” Schieman said.
    56. Work will have a negative effect on job authority’s health probably because __________.
    A. they are not fit for their work
    B. they have power over hiring and pay
    C. they are faced with severe competition
    D. they don’t get on well with their co-workers
    57. Most people don’t see that bosses have health effects because __________.
    A. their health problems are not serious enough to see
    B. they have enough money to keep themselves healthy
    C. their problems are quite different from those of workers  
    D. the advantages and disadvantages of their status work against each other
    58. From the passage we can infer that the study aims to _________.
    A. warn people not to be a boss for ever
    B. remind the boss to deal with the bad effects of their work
    C. show that having authority is harmful to one’s health
    D. prove that being a boss can benefit a lot 
    59. The best title for this passage might be ________.
    A. Lower-status can affect health                  B. Authority can affect health
    C. Positive aspects of a power position          D. Disadvantages of being a boss

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    C
    People think being an artist must be a wonderful way to earn one's living. Of course, there are lots of great things about working for oneself, at home alone. What I really like is that nobody tells me what time to start in the morning, what to wear; or whether I can take the afternoon off and go to a football match.
    But then, I have no one to chat with when I'm bored, no one to discuss last night's match with during the lunch-hour. Sure, I can spend the afternoon doing something I enjoy like swimming, walking the dog, or even sleeping, if I choose. But the work will still be there when I do finally get back home, and it's still got to be finished in time. Unfortunately, working at home means that people can always find me, whether I’m bored or not and once I’ve answered the doorbell, it's too late——my thoughts have been interrupted. No one would dream of calling if I worked in an office, but in an office I find myself making cups of coffee and listening to friends' troubles. As they talk, my ideas disappear and I feel increasingly stressed thinking of my work waiting to be done.
    66. What is the writer trying to do in the text?
    A. To encourage readers to work at home.     
    B. To explain why he has changed his job.
    C. To describe his working life.             
    D. To say how he would like to work.
    67. What can the reader learn from the text?
    A. How to start working for oneself.         
    B. What it's like to work at home.
    C. Why the writer decided to work for himself. 
    D. How artists become successful?
    68. What does the writer like about his life?
    A. He has plenty of opportunities for sport.    
    B. He is his own boss.
    C. He can see people when he wants to.       
    D. He has a comfortable place to work.
    69. What does the writer imagine he might do with colleagues ( 同事 ) ?
    A. Have meals in restaurants.                
    B. Go to the swimming pool.
    C. Spend time in the countryside.                 
    D. Talk about sport.
    70. Which of these notices would be most useful for the writer to put on his door?

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案