Question

3．There are works of fiction that are published，enjoyed，but after a few years，more or less disappear．Then there are novels that don't just have literary success，but major cultural impact．One such book is One Hundred Years of Solitude，whose 50th anniversary is this year．It was written by Gabriel Garcia Marquez （1927-2014）．
It is an epic（史诗） tale of the nation of Colombia，from the country's founding to Marquez's own time．The novel is a major example of a revolution in South American writing that was to have a far-reaching influence on global literature．The method of writing that Marquez and others are credited with inventing，"magic realism"，switched normal storytelling into a style where anything could happen．
Marquez treats Colombian history skeptically．He focuses on political corruption（腐败），civil war and the negative influence of American big business．And while this could be a description of a very conventional novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude is anything but conventional．
It took a memory of his grandmother to show him the right way to write the novel．He recalled that when she told him stories in his childhood，she would put on a"brick face"．Marquez remembered this trick and began to write the novel differently．He wrote，"If you tell something to someone with an absolutely serious expression on your face，you have a chance of them believing what you say．"It seems that mastering this trick of his grandmother's helped Marquez create one of the greatest literary works of the 20th century．
 
24．What do we know about One Hundred Years of Solitude from Paragraph 1？C
A．It was written in 1927．
B．It came out as a failure．
C．It holds an important status．
D．It faded away after publishing．
25．Why did the novel have a deep effect on global literature？A
A．It created the magic realism．
B．It is an epic tale of Colombia．
C．It tells a South American revolution．
D．It used a normal storytelling method．
26．How does the author think of Marquez's writing style？D
A．Skeptical B．Realistic．C．Conventional．D．Untraditional．
27．What does the underlined phrase"brick face"in Paragraph 4 refer to？A
A．Serious look．
B．Funny expression．
C．Beautiful dress．
D．Strong face mask．

Answer 1

分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了百年孤独占有很重要的文学地位由于它创造的魔幻现实主义．

解答 24．C．细节理解题．根据第一段Then there are novels that don't just have literary success，but major cultural impact．One such book is One Hundred Years of Solitude，whose 50th anniversary is this year可知百年孤独占有很重要的文学地位；故选C．
25．A．细节理解题．根据第二段The method of writing that Marquez and others are credited with inventing，"magic realism"，switched normal storytelling into a style where anything could happen可知这部小说对全球文学产生了深远的影响由于它创造的魔幻现实主义；故选A．
26．D．推理判断题．根据第三段And while this could be a description of a very conventional novel，One Hundred Years of Solitude is anything but conventional可知作者认为这本书脱离传统；故选D．
27．A．词义猜测题．根据文章He recalled that when she told him stories in his childhood，she would put on a"brick face"．可知他回忆说，当她告诉他在他童年的故事，她的脸庞会变得十分严肃；故选A．"

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．