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During the 1800s, African Americans worked long days in the fields of the American SouthTo ease their labor, they sang "field hollers" that they had brought from AfricaOne person sang a lineThen a group of workers repeated itThe songs' words told of the hardships that people sufferedAfrican Americans sang "shout spirituals", or joyous religious songsThey clapped their hands and stomped their feet to the music

After the Civil War, the music changed dramaticallyAfrican American music, from ballads to church music, took new formsIt also adapted dance music, called "jump-ups"which had great rhythmBanjos became popularA blues singer usually played a call and response with the banjoBy the early 1900s, the guitar had replaced the banjo as the main blues instrument

Northern Mississippi - called the Delta - was the center of the blues traditionBy the 1920s, the Delta had many clubs, so-called juke jointsAfrican Americans listened and danced to music in these clubsSome of the greatest blues men and women performed there

Blues have a soulful sound that is easy to recognizeThe musical notes are often "bent"That is, they are changed slightly to give a song more strengthWhatever their origin, these bent notes most often define the blues

Lyrics are the words of a songBlues lyrics describe everyday lifeThe lyrics, often about relationships between men and women, are often very intense and personalThey tell about sorrow and overworkThey tell about finding or losing love, having money or being broke, being happy or sad and lonelyThe lyrics may use humor to describe life's trials and joysThey almost always use the rhythms of everyday speechA typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three linesThe second line repeats the first lineThe third line has different words

By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to workMany settled in ChicagoThere, a new kind of "electric", or "Chicago" blues beganMany of its themes were the same, but these blues had "wailing" electric guitars and harmonicasThe music had a steady, strong drumbeatThe loud, driving Chicago blues was excellent dance musicChicago blues led to the birth of a new music style-rock and roll

1.The "field holler" is a kind of music that came from ___

Athe American South.????????????? ????????????? BAfrica.?????????????

CChicago.??????? ????????????? DAsia

2."Shout spirituals" and "field hollers" are similar in that both_____

Aused banjos.??????????? ????????????? Bwere sung in church

Cincluded call and response singing.? ????????????? Dexpressed sadness

3.A typical blues Stanza is made up of____

Athree lines.???????????? ????????????? Ba harmonica.???????????

Ca driving beat.???????? ????????????? Dfour lines

4.One can conclude from the passage that the blues ___

Awould have widespread without the juke joints of the Mississippi

Bserved as a form of communication and self-expression

Cwas successful only in the American South

Dthere were only greatest blues man performed in these clubs

5.African Americans probably moved to Chicago because ____

Athe South was too hot in summer.???????????????

Bthey liked the Chicago blues

Cthere were more jobs there.?????????????????????

Dthey wanted to create a new music style

 

【答案】

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.C

【解析】

试题分析:文章介绍了美国音乐的不同种类和它们的演变过程,也介绍这些音乐的表达方式和内涵。

1.细节题:从文章第一段的句子:To ease their labor, they sang "field hollers" that they had brought from Africa.可知"field holler"是来自非洲的音乐,选B

2.细节题:从文章第一段的句子:One person sang a lineThen a group of workers repeated it.可知"Shout spirituals" "field hollers"相似因为它们都是一个人唱其他人附和,选C

3.细节题:从文章倒数第二段的句子:A typical blues stanza, or group of lyrics, has three lines.可知一个典型的blues stanza,由三行组成,选A

4.归纳题:从文章倒数第二段的句子:Blues lyrics describe everyday lifeThe lyrics, often about relationships between men and women, are often very intense and personalThey tell about sorrow and overworkThey tell about finding or losing love, having money or being broke, being happy or sad and lonelyThe lyrics may use humor to describe life's trials and joys.可知蓝调是一种交流的形式和自我表达的方式,选B

5.细节题:从文章最后一段的句子:By the 1940s, large numbers of African Americans had left the Delta and moved north to workMany settled in Chicago.可知非裔美国人会搬到芝加哥因为那里有更多的工作,选C

考点:考查文化类短文

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