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17.With the( 61)development(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because (62)ofair pollution.
Air pollution is caused by the following(63)reasons(reason):about half of the problem is caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads,and they give off (64)poisonous(poison) gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smokers.Smoking is(65)harmful(harm)to their health.Besides these,about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
(66)SoWe should do now is take some measures to fight(67)againstpollution.New fuel can be used to take (68)theplace of gas.We can plant more trees.If everybody realizes the(69)importance(important) of environment and does something to stop pollution,the problem will(70)be solved(solve).

分析 本文主要分析了目前空气污染所带来的危害,造成空气污染的原因以及对抗空气污染所需要采取的措施等.

解答 答案:
61.development   考查固定搭配   with the development of 意为:随着…发展;故用development.
62.of     考查句意理解以及介词    本句的意思是:在北京,由于空气污染,许多人患上了各种疾病;此处用在名词词组air pollution之前,意为:由于,因为;应使用复合介词because of;故用of.
63.reasons  考查名词的单复数   根据下文讲到了几种造成空气污染的原因,可知此处指的应是:以下几种原因;由于reason是可数名词,故用reasons.
64.poisonous   考查形容词   此处用来修饰名词gases,意为:各种有毒气体;故形容词poisonous.
65.harmful   考查固定搭配    be harmful to意为:对…有害;吸烟对身体健康有害;故用harmful.
66. So   考查句意理解以及连词   本句的意思是:所以我们现在应该做的是要采取一些措施与污染作斗争;故用So.
67.against   考查固定搭配   fight against意为:对抗;反对;与…作斗争;故用against.
68.the   考查固定搭配   take the place of 意为:代替,取代;故用the.
69.importance   考查名词   此处用在定冠词the之后,指的是:环境的重要性;故意名词importance.
70.be solved   考查语态    此处用在助动词will之后,与主语the problem 构成被动关系,所以应使用一般将来时态的被动语态;故用be solved.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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