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    5．As we know，it is common for people to catch a cold in winter and most people believe they know the reason for colds．However，scientists say people have some wrong beliefs about the cause of colds．
    Many people think that once you get infected by colds，you will not be easy to be attacked by colds for the rest of your life．That's not the case．There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold．You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time，but you might catch a cold next time because of another．
    Others believe that people get sick just because of the cold weather in winter．That is also wrong．
    It's because people tend to stay closer in winter and the cold virus is transmitted from one person to another through handshakes，sneezing，or coughing．
    While there is no actual cure for the common cold，scientists say there are still a few things you can do to help you．Some experts say honey and chicken soup are effective against colds．Especially honey．There is increasing evidence that it helps shorten the duration of the common cold sometimes even by two to three days particularly in children．Chicken soup also helps reduce the duration of the cold．
    In addition，if you do have a cold and you don't feel like eating anything，it's not going to hurt you but you have to drink a lot and you can drink water or tea because doctors say the water cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds．That's very important．Though there is more than one way to deal with colds，doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you．
    61．We know from the second paragraph thatA．
    A．colds can be caused by different viruses
    B．there are people who never catch a cold
    C．the common cold is caused by only one virus
    D．all people are easily attacked by colds
    62．The underlined word"transmitted"in the fourth paragraph means"C"．
    A．cured            B．changed      C．passed           D．caused
    63．If you have a cold，you can do the following exceptB．
    A．drinking a lot of water                 
    C．forcing yourself to eat
    C．eating honey                        
    D．drinking chicken soups
    64．It can be inferred from the passage thatA．
    A．different people may have different ways to fight against colds
    B．now scientists have found out practical treatment for colds
    C．working in freezing weather is the main reason for colds
    D．colds can be passed from animals to human beings．

    分析 本文主要讲述了人们对常见的感冒的理解误区，感冒是由不同的病毒引起的，每次感冒的病毒可能不一样，文章指出感冒时可以多喝水、鸡汤或蜂蜜水等，但是不同的人可能有不同的战胜感冒的最好的方法．

    解答 61--64 ACBA
    61．A 细节理解题．根据第二段There are about 200 different viruses that cause the common cold．You catch a cold because of one kind of them this time，but you might catch a cold next time because of another．感冒是有不同的病毒引起的，故选A．
    62．C 词义猜测题．根据下文from one person to another through handshakes，sneezing，or coughing．可知"传播"，故选C．
    63．B 细节理解题．根据第五段Some experts sayhoney and chicken soup are effective against colds．和最后一段you can drink water or tea because doctors say thewater cycle in your bodies helps to cure colds．可知，感冒时可以多喝水、鸡汤或蜂蜜水等，但并没有提到"迫使自己吃"．故选B．
    64．A 推理判断题．根据最后Though there is more than one way to deal with colds，doctors say the best advice is to continue using whatever works best for you可知，不同的人可能有不同的战胜感冒的方法．故选A．

    点评 历史文化类阅读理解文章属高考常选材料之一．这类文章常涉及历史、文化、法制、宗教等方面的文学艺术、发明创造、文化遗产保护、宗教与文化、风俗与习惯、道德与法制、中外文学名著节选、等等．这类材料的命题点往往落在主旨大意题、事实细节题上．

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