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    It’s school time again! You’re probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad that summer is over. Some kids feel nervous or a little scared（害怕） on the first day of school because of all the new things: new teachers, new friends, and even a new school. Luckily, these “new” worries only stick around for a little while. Let’s find out more about going to a new school.
    Most teachers kick off the new school year by introducing themselves and talking about all the stuff you’ll be doing that year. Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not. Please pay close attention
    You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend, so try to say hello to kids you know and new ones that you don’t. Make the first move and you’ll be glad you did, and so will your new friend!
    Seeing friends you haven’t seen for some time can make the first day a good one. You can make the day feel special by wearing clothes that you really like. Maybe you got a great T-shirt on one of your vacations, or a pair of sneakers（运动鞋）. It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning.
    小题1:The underlined phrase “kick off” in the second paragraph probably means “_____”.
    A．startB．studyC．findD．teach
    小题2:The last paragraphs mainly tell us about ________.
    A．what to know about a new school
    B．how to prepare for a new school
    C．what to do on your first day of school
    D．how to spend your first day of school
    小题3:According to the passage you usually do everything on the first day of school except _______.
    A．introduce yourselfB．learn about the school rules
    C．make new friendsD．go over your new lessons
    小题4:If you happen to see an old friend on the first day of school, from the passage we know that you will feel ________
    A．nervousB．luckyC．happyD．excited

    小题1:A
    小题2:B
    小题3:D
    小题4:C

    试题分析：本文叙述了学生到了新的学校，遇到了新的老师同学，在一个陌生的环境里，怎样渡过学生的新学年的第一天，文中叙述了在第一天学生应该作自我介绍，了解学校的校规校纪，结交一些好朋友，为了迎接新学年的第一天文中还提到了要学生在开学前的一天，把自己的东西都准备好。
    小题1:这是词义猜测题。根据the new school year by introducing themselves，在新学年大家都不认识，互相作介绍，所以推测是教师工作的开始，故选 A。
    小题2:这是细节理解题。根据It also can make you feel good to be prepared and have all the things you need, such as pencils, folders, and whatever else you’ll be needing. But make sure that you pack them the night before in case you don’t have time in the morning. 告诉学生要开学前的一天把东西都收拾好，故选B。
    小题3:这是细节理解题。根据Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class, too. When teachers do the talking on the first day, they often go over classroom rules and school rules so you’ll know what’s allowed and what’s not.和You might already know a lot of people in your classes on the first day, but it’s a great day to make a new friend. 在开学的第一天学生要作自我介绍，了解学校的规章制度和结交一些新朋友，故选D。
    小题4:这是细节理解题。根据Some kids feel nervous or a little scared（害怕） on the first day of school because of all the new things 到了一个陌生的环境，大多数学生是紧张和害怕的，可以推测当遇到老朋友时可能是高兴地，故选C。
    点评：词义猜测题旨在考查学生根据上下文对生词做出理解判断的能力。近几年来，阅读理解中的词义猜测题呈上升趋势。在阅读过程中根据选材、背景、及上下文等线索推测出生词词义是真实语言活动中的重要技巧。这一能力可以说是体现阅读理解能力的一项重要指标。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    The Iceberg Was Only Part ofIt
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    Recently, a team of researchers found an apparent explanation in the heavens. They discovered that Earth had come unusually close to the Sun and Moon that winter, enhancing their gravitational pulls on the ocean and producing record tides. The rare orbits took place between December 1911 and February 1912 — about two months before the disaster came about. The researchers suggest that the high tides refloated masses of icebergs traditionally stuck along the coastlines of Labrador and Newfoundland and sent them adrift into the North Atlantic shipping lanes.
    And a second, put forward by a Titanic historian from Britain, contends that the icy waters created ideal conditions for an unusual type of mirage(海市蜃楼) that hid icebergs from lookouts whose duty was to watch carefully for danger ahead and confused a nearby ship as to the liner’s identity, delaying rescue efforts for hours.
    Most people know mirages as natural phenomena caused when hot air near the Earth’s surface bends light rays upward. In a desert, the effect prompts lost travelers to mistake patches of blue sky for pools of water. But another kind of mirage occurs when cold air bends light rays downward. In that case, observers can see objects and settings far over the horizon. The images often undergo quick distortions — not unlike the wavy reflections in a funhouse mirror.
    Now, scholars of the Titanic are debating these new theories. Some have different opinions on it. Over all, though, many experts are applauding the fresh perspectives. 
    小题1:The underlined word "It" in the title probably refers to _______.
    A．the TitanicB．the cause of the disaster
    C．the record tideD．an unusual mirage
    小题2:According to Theory First, what was the right chain of causes leading to the Titanic’s disaster?
    ① record tides’ forming and icebergs’ being refloated
    ② icebergs’ being drifted into the North Atlantic shipping lanes
    ③ the Earth’s strange closing to the Sun and the Moon
    ④ increasing of the gravitational force on the ocean
    A．①→②→③→④B．②→③→④→①C．④→③→②→①D．③→④→①→②
    小题3:According to Theory Second, the disaster happened to the Titanic mainly because______.
    A．the freezing weather made the watcher not be able to watch clear
    B．the mirage made the watcher not find icebergs and a nearby ship delay rescuing
    C．the mirage on the sea attracted the watcher and made him forget his work
    D．the high tides drove the icebergs float so fast that the watcher didn’t respond to them
    小题4:What is the chief function of the sixth paragraph?
    A．to explain to the readers the ways of the mirage forming
    B．to infer the possibility of the mirage appearing
    C．to summarize the various kinds of the mirage
    D．to analyze the conditions of the mirage arising
    小题5:This passage is organized generally in the pattern of________.
    A．comparison and contrastB．conclusion and proof
    C．time and eventsD．definition and classification（分类)

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