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    A common misconception (误解) -about scholarships is that they are only available for the smartest students with the highest GPAs. However, this just isn't even close to true. There are scholarships out there for every type of student seeking a college education. Let's take a look at each type a bit more in depth.
    Academic Scholarships
    Academic scholarships are also often referred to as merit (优点) scholarships, though a merit scholarship can mean anything that has some level of contest to it. These are fox; the students with the 4.0 GPAs, the years as a part of several extracurricular (课外的) activities and the well- rounded applications. They typically have the highest payouts and are considered very well- known as they are often national awards.
    Athletic Scholarships
    For students with strong academics (学业的) and physical skills, athletic scholarships are the way to go. There is practically a scholarship for every single sport, from volleyball to football; gymnastics to cheerleading. So, if you are good at anything physical, you should definitely pursue an athletic scholarship.
    Scholarships for Minorities
    There are also many scholarships for minorities available. Some of these are general and for "all minorities as a collective whole, while others are intended for individual ethnic (种族的) groups. It is also a good idea to apply for a minority scholarship if you are part of fully of a certain ethnicity. You will get to represent your culture and possibly win money -- what more could you ask for?
    Scholarships for Women
    As with the scholarships for minorities above, there are also scholarships specifically for women. Since colleges were dominated (主宰) by men for many years, scholarships have been created for strong, career-minded women that need assistance paying for college expenses. If you are female, it is strongly recommended you pursue a scholarship for women. Moreover, scholarships for women are typically available in just about any field. Be specific!
    小题1:In the author's opinion, ______.
    A．most people are well - informed about scholarships
    B．most people think scholarships should go to the smartest students
    C．most people have some misunderstanding about scholarships
    D．most people deserve scholarships though not having applied for them
    小题2:Tom does well in his lessons and is especially good at sports. The best scholarship he can apply for ______.
    A．Academic ScholarshipsB．Athletic Scholarships
    C．Scholarships for MinoritiesD．Scholarships for Women
    小题3:Alice is an Indian -American. She prefers to study her own culture and something about ethnology (民族学). Then she'd better apply for ______.
    A．Academic Scholarships B．Athletic Scholarships
    C．Scholarships for Minorities D．Scholarships for Women
    小题4: How many scholarships are intended for all ethnic students?
    A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Four.

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:B
    文章介绍了几种奖学金的信息。
    小题1:C 推理题。根据第一段1,2行A common misconception (误解) -about scholarships is that they are only available for the smartest students with the highest GPAs. However, this just isn't even close to true.说明大部分人对奖学金都存在误解，认为奖学金就是给优秀生的。故C正确。
    小题2:B 推理题。根据For students with strong academics (学业的) and physical skills说明在体育方面有突出表现的学生也可以申请到奖学金。故B正确。
    小题3:C 推理题。根据Scholarships for Minorities部分内容知道少数名族的学生学习民族学也有可能获得奖学金，故an Indian –American的Alice也有可能获得奖学金。
    小题4:B 推理题。少数名族的学生可以申请正常的奖学金还可以申请Scholarships for Minorities
    故B正确。
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