分析 本文是一篇发言稿,里面主要提到了作者他们参加英语学习俱乐部的收获等.
解答 Good morning,everyone.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.
We have spent several precious weekend together in the English Club.Although
we have been members for a short period of time,but we have made great progresses.
That is because we are both very active and the activities are not only enjoyable and
also helpful.Besides,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make
the activities lively and interested.I am very pleased to say that all of us∧greatly improved
our spoken English so far.I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
Thank you.
详解:
1.real改为really 考查副词 此处用来修饰谓语动词is,故用副词really.
2.weekend改为weekends 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是:几个宝贵的周末;由于weekend是可数名词.故用weekends.
3.去掉but 考查连词 由于从属连词although和并列连词but不能同时出现在一个复合句中,如果去掉位于句首的although,就需要把we改为We,这样改动两次不符合短文改错的规则,故去掉but.
4.progresses改为progress 考查不可数名词 由于progress为不可数名词,没有复数形式;故用progress.
5.both改为all 考查不定代词 both指两者都…;all表示三者或三者以上的人或物;根据上文第二句中的all of you可知,此处指的应是很多人;故用all.
6.and改为but 考查句意理解以及固定结构 本句的意思是:这些活动不但有趣而且很有好处;此处考查的应是固定结构"not only…but also…不但…而且…"的用法,故用but.
7.his改为their 考查代词 此处指代的是外籍教师们的,故用their.
8.interested改为interesting 考查形容词 interested感兴趣的,通常修饰人;interesting有趣的,通常修饰事物;此处用来补充说明the activities(活动);故用interesting.
9.us后加have 考查时态 根据句中的时间状语so far"到目前为止",可知,此处应使用现在完成时;由于主语为 all of us 指代是我们所有的人,故用have.
10.see改为seeing 考查动名词 由于look forward to(期待做某事)中的to是介词,所以它的后面应接名词或动名词做宾语;故用seeing.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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