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14.People may wonder(56)whydifferent words are used to describe these four(57)countries(country):England,Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland.You can(58)clarify(clarify) this question if you study British history.
First there was England.Wales was linked to it in(59)thethirteenth century.Now when people refer to England you find Wales (60)included(include)as well.Next England and Wales were(61)joined(join) to Scotland in the seventeenth century and later the name was changed to"Great British".(62)Happily(happy),this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland (63)became(become)King of England and Wales as well.Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by(64)getting(get) Ireland connected in the same (65)peaceful(peace)way.

分析 本文通过介绍英国的历史,主要解释了英国,威尔士,苏格兰和北爱尔兰这四个国家的名字的由来.

解答 答案:
56.why    考查句意理解以及从属连词   本句的意思是:人们可能想知道为什么用不同的词来描述这四个国家;此处指的是:为什么;故用why.
57.countries    考查名词    此处指的是:四个国家,故用复数名词countries.
58.clarify    考查动词的形式   本句的意思是:如果你学了英国历史,你就可以解释清楚这个问题了; 此处用在情态动词can之后,故用动词原形clarify.
59.the    考查定冠词     此处用在序数词thirteenth之前,指的是十三世纪;故用定冠词the.
60.included    考查固定结构    find sth.done意为:发现某事被…;此处指的是:现在当人们谈起英国的时候,你会发现威尔士也被包含在其中;故过去分词included.
61.joined   考查固定短语   be joined to 意为:被连接到…;被加在…之上;故用joined.
62.Happily   考查副词    此处用来修饰后面的句子,故用副词Happily.
63.became    考查时态   此处指的是当苏格兰的詹姆斯国王成为英格兰和威尔逊的国王时,应使用一般过去时,故用became.
64.getting   考查动名词    此处用在介词by之后作宾语,故用动名词getting.
65.peaceful     考查形容词    此处用来修饰名词way,故用形容词peaceful.

点评 本题主要考查了各种语法在短文中的具体运用.做本题时,需要在正确理解短文的前提下,逐句分析句意以及所考查到的语法现象;因此在平时的学习中,应熟练掌握各种语法知识,其中包括词法,句法,各种时态语态以及虚拟语气等.

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