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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    13．他希望靠卖饮料 （drinks）为生．（make one's living）He hoped to earn/make his living by selling drinks．．

    分析 他希望靠卖饮料为生．

    解答 答案：He hoped to earn/make his living by selling drinks．句子里earn/make his living 表示"谋生"；介词by用动名词 selling drinks做宾语，表示"靠卖饮料"．

    点评 考查汉译英．
    by的用法小结：
    1．用于被动语态的句子中，表示动作的执行者，意为"被；由"．
    He was praised by the teacher．他受到了老师的表扬．
    2．表示方式、方法、手段等，后常接无冠词的名词或动名词，意为"通过；靠；用"．
    Don't judge a person by appearances．勿以貌取人．
    3．表示时间，意为"到…时（为止"或"不迟于…"．
    He ought to be here by now．他现在应该在这儿了．
    4．表示（增减）程度，尺寸数量等，意为"至…的程度"．
    the bullet missed me by two inches．那子弹以两英寸之差未击中我．
    5．表示交通路线或工具，后接名词不用冠词，意为"乘；坐"．
    go by bus/plane/train 乘汽车（飞机、火车）去 travel by land/sea/air 陆上（海上、空中）旅行

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