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3.For most people,plastic bags are a necessity of any shopping trip.They might seem like an innocent way to carry groceries,but dealing with these bags can be harmful for the environment.
It's reported that the world uses about 500 billion plastic bags each year and fewer than 3% are recycled.Plastic bags that end up in oceans and beaches are harmful to fish,birds,and other animals.As a result,cities and states have been trying for years to find a way to get people to cut back on using plastic bags.
This year,New York City was prepared to add a 5-cent tax on the use of paper or plastic bags in stores,but Governor Andrea Cuomo signed a law that blocked(反对) the tax.Cuomo said the tax idea was"deeply faulty"because it would have allowed store owners to keep the money from the tax instead of putting it toward environmental efforts.Cuomo announced plans to create a task force to look into the plastic-bag problem.By the end of the year,the task force may suggest a statewide ban of plastic bags,a tax on them,or something entirely new.
Several cities around the country have either banned plastic bags or charged a fee for their use.In Washington,D.C.,the charge is 5 cents per bag.Since the fee started there,the number of plastic bags on the streets and waterways dropped by 60%.Seattle,Washington,has banned plastic carryout bags and charges a minimum of 5cents for paper.Chicago,Illinois,will soon add a 7-cent tax on paper and plastic bags.
In New York,some politicians who thwarted,a tax say it puts,too much to tress on low-income citizens and working families.They argue that those people need the money to spend on food,not on bags.

28.What do the majority of people think of plastic bags?C
A.They are easy to be recycled.
B.They do little harm to wild animals.
C.Shopping can't be done without them.
D.Handling them benefits the environment.
29.Why did Andrea Cuomo sign a law against the bag tax?A
A.Because he thought it was quite imperfect.
B.Because he thought it was something new.
C.Because he thought it would affect the sales of bags.
D.Because he thought it would increase consumers'burden.
30.What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?D
A.The higher bag fees are,the better.
B.Paper bags will eventually replace plastic bags.
C.More states in the USA will ban the use of plastic ones.
D.Charging bag fees helped decrease the use of plastic bags.
31.Which of the following can replace the underlined word"thwarted"in the last paragraph?B
A.desired     
B.opposed    
C.abolished     
D.suggested.

分析 本文主要讲述了人们在购物时使用塑料袋给社会带来的一些问题,以及美国的一些地方采取的相应的应对措施.

解答 28.C 细节题.根据文中内容,For most people,plastic bags are a necessity of any shopping trip.They might seem like an innocent way to carry groceries对大多数人而言,塑料袋是生活购物的必须品,可以供他们装买的东西.结合选项,故选C
29.A 细节题.根据文中内容,Cuomo said the tax idea was"deeply faulty"because it would have allowed store owners to keep the money from the tax instead of putting it toward environmental efforts.由此可知,Cuomo说这个加大税收的想法是完全错误的.因为那样的话店主们会把税钱克扣起来,而非把它用在环境保护方面.结合选项,故选A
30.D 推理题.根据文中内容,In Washington,D.C.,the charge is 5 cents per bag.Since the fee started there,the number of plastic bags on the streets and waterways dropped by 60%.在华盛顿地区,每个塑料袋收费5美分,自收费以来,塑料袋的使用量有了明显的减少.结合选项,故选D
31.B 词义猜测题.根据文中内容,In New York,some politicians who thwarted,a tax say it puts,too much to tress on low-income citizens and working families.在纽约,一些反对增加塑料袋使用税的政客说,它给低收入公民和工薪家庭带来了太多的负担.结合选项,故选B

点评 本文是一个日常生活类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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