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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    20．No sound and no voice are heard．are--is．

    分析 没有任何声音被听到．

    解答 答案：are--is．
    考查主谓语的一致性．No-and no----指同一概念，作主语时用单数，且与hear为被动关系，所以谓语用is  heard．

    点评 考查汉译英．
    在英语的句子中，谓语要在人称和数上与主语保持一致，主语和谓语一致的三条原则：形式一致原则、就近一致原则和意义一致原则．
    1．形式一致原则，就是根据主语的单复数来决定谓语的单复数，根据主语的人称来决定谓语的形式，
    She has （got） a color TV set and we have （got） a black-and-white TV set．她有一部彩色电视机，我们有一部黑白电视机．
    2．就近一致原则是指：在一个句子中，如果有两个主语，谓语动词只跟相邻的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致．这种情况只要记住常见的几种情况（如：or，either…or，neither…nor，not only…nut also…，not…but…，there be…etc．）就行了．例如：
    Are you or I to go and deal with the problem？你去还是我去处理那个问题？
    3．意义一致原则是在英语中，有些名词作主语时，要根据具体语境中该名词的意义来确定其谓语的单复数．常见的有下列几种情况：
    The old are easy to catch cold in winter．老年人冬天容易感冒．
    Nine plus nine is eighteen．

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