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    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困)， and only the rich could manage without great  36  . Three of those rich men and their servants were   37  together on a road when they came to a very   38  village.
    The first could not stand seeing the poverty,  39 he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared  40  out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left. 
    The second rich man, seeing the  41 situation, stopped for a short time and gave  42 all his food and drink, since he  43  see that money would be of little  44  to them. He made sure that they each  45   their fair share and would have enough food to  46   for some time. Then, he left. 
    The third rich man, on seeing such poverty,  47  and went straight through the  48 without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other  49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was   50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
    However, three days later, they 51  the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was  52   travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53 the gold and valuables they had been 54 , were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
    小题1:
    A．lossB．expectationsC．successD．problems
    小题2:
    A．standingB．travellingC．gatheringD．running
    小题3:
    A．farawayB．poorC．differentD．ancient
    小题4:
    A．unlessB．becauseC．soD．if
    小题5:
    A．themB．anythingC．nothingD．those
    小题6:
    A．curiousB．worryingC．dangerousD．puzzling
    小题7:
    A．the villagersB．his servantsC．the othersD．the rest
    小题8:
    A．couldB．mightC．shouldD．must
    小题9:
    A．interestB．concernC．useD．attraction
    小题10:
    A．returnedB．gainedC．offeredD．received
    小题11:
    A．remainB．lastC．supplyD．share
    小题12:
    A．turned backB．set outC．showed offD．speeded up
    小题13:
    A．villageB．landC．fieldD．road
    小题14:
    A．whether B．howC．whereD．when
    小题15:
    A．goodB．certainC．trueD．strange
    小题16:
    A．welcomedB．metC．acceptedD．persuaded
    小题17:
    A．stillB．alreadyC．alwaysD．indeed
    小题18:
    A．except forB．instead ofC．apart fromD．along with
    小题19:
    A．loadingB．treasuringC．carryingD．earning
    小题20:
    A．foodB．jewelsC．moneyD．seeds

    小题1:D
    小题2:B
    小题3:B
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:B
    小题7:A
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:D
    小题11:B
    小题12:D
    小题13:A
    小题14:B
    小题15:A
    小题16:B
    小题17:A
    小题18:B
    小题19:A
    小题20:D

    试题分析：本文一篇寓言故事，大意是说明三位富人面对贫穷时所采取的不同的行动。第一个人给他们珠宝，第二个人给他们食物和饮料，第三个人给他们最有用的农具和种子。
    小题1:考查名词和句意理解：loss：损失；expectation：预测，料想；success：成功；problem：问题。本句意思是：只有富人们才能毫无问题地解决生活问题。选D。
    小题2:考查动词：A. standing站，     B. travelling旅行，C. gathering聚集，D. running跑，根据本剧中的on a road 可以推断出此处是三个富人和仆人在路上旅行，选B。
    小题3:考查形容词和上下文串联：faraway：遥远的； poor：贫穷的；different：困难的；ancient：古代的，古老的。根据前后文中的poverty 可以推断出此处选B。
    小题4:考查连词：A. unless除非，B. because因为，C. so因此，D. if如果，句意：第一个人不能忍受看见贫困，所以他把财宝分给村民，此处所填词用作并列连词，表结果，根据句意可知其意思是：因此，所以，选C。
    小题5:考查代词：A. them他们，B. anything任何事，C. nothing没有什么，D. those那些，此处所填代词指代前文中的jewels，是复数，故用them。选A。
    小题6:考查形容词：curious：好奇的；worrying：令人担忧的；dangerous：危险的；puzzling：令人迷惑的。所填词修饰situation，根据前面的村子的贫困情况可知在此处意思是：令人担忧的，选B。
    小题7:考查名词：A. the villagers      村民，B. his servants仆人，C. the others其他人，D. the rest其余人，所填部分做give 的间接宾语，是人，由上下文意思可知此处表“村民”之意，选A。
    小题8:考查情态动词：A. could能够，B. might可能，C. should应该，D. must必须，此处所填表示能力，意思是：能，会，句意：因为他能看出钱对他们没有用。选A。
    小题9:考查名词：interest：兴趣；利润；使对……感兴趣；concern：关心，在乎；use：使用，利用；attraction：吸引力。所填词构成of 结构，be of no use没有用，选C。
    小题10:考查动词辨析：A. returned回来，归还， B. gained获得，C. offered提供，D received收到，此处所填词表动作，意思是：收到。接到，选D。
    小题11:考查动词：remain：剩下，仍就是；last：持续；supply：供给；供应；share：分享。由some time 可知是：他确保每个人都有自己的那份可以维持一段时间。选B。
    小题12:考查词组：turn back：转回，返回；set out：着手，开始；show off：炫耀；speed up：加速。根据went straight和 without stopping可知第三个人看见贫困的情况，加快速度。所以选D。
    小题13:考查上下文串联：A. village  村子，B. land土地，C. field田地，D. road公路，由前文可知此处所填词意思是：村庄，第三个人没有停下径直穿过了村子，选A。
    小题14:考查连接词：A. whether是否，    B. how怎样，C. where哪里，D. when什么时候，所填词引导宾语从句，且表示感叹，感叹的中心词是动词lack，故用how。句意：两个人评价第三个人是多么缺乏同情心啊，选B。
    小题15:考查形容词：A. good好的，B. certain一定的，C. true确实的，D. strange奇怪的，本句表达的是前两个富人的思想，即他们自己对自己的行为感到自豪，他们自己做的是很好的。故选A。
    小题16:考查动词：A. welcomed欢迎，B. met遇见，C. accepted接受，D. persuaded说服，本句意思是：他们遇见了第三位富人。选B。
    小题17:考查副词：still：仍然，还；already：已经；always：经常；indeed：的确。根据本句的时态可以推断出所填词意思是：仍然，他还是走的很快，选A。
    小题18:考查介词短语：except for：除……之外；instead of：代替；而不是；apart from：除了，除过；along with：和。由句意：马车没有装金子和珠宝，可知选B。
    小题19:考查动词：load：装载；treasure：珍惜；carry：运，搬运；earn：挣，赚。根据后文的full of 可以推断出是马车上装载的珠宝，财产都不见了，选A。
    小题20:考查名词：food：食物；jewel：珠宝；money：金钱；seed：种子。此处所填词与farming tools 并列，且与bags of 修饰，可知马车上现在装的是农具和种子，故选D。
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    小题1:
    A．floorB．cornerC．ceilingD．step
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    A．demandedB．blamedC．persuadedD．informed
    小题3:
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    A．smartlyB．cautiouslyC．gentlyD．precisely
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    A．complainingB．playingC．embroideringD．imagining
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    A．whiteB．blackC．brightD．shining
    小题9:
    A．eyesB．opinionC．heartD．view
    小题10:
    A．hopefulB．thrilledC．expectingD．enthusiastic
    小题11:
    A．believeB．considerC．seeD．touch
    小题12:
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    小题13:
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    小题17:
    A．climbedB．jumpedC．shoutedD．looked
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    A．requiredB．answeredC．instructedD．concluded
    小题19:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解



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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    When responding to any adult, you must answer by saying “Yes ma’am” or “No, sir.” Just nodding your head is not acceptable.
    Because I grew up in rural North Carolina, this rule comes    36   to me, and it seems the obvious choice to come first. If you want children to respect you, you have to let them know    37 . Simply telling them you want them to address you by saying “sir” lets them know   38     you expect them to treat you. I also tell my students it’s a very useful tool when    39  with adults, and furthermore it also     40   handy for any adult interacting with another adult. Case in point: I was   41    the phone recently with the phone company discussing the inaccuracies(差错) of my    42  . The lady I spoke to was not 43   and seemed annoyed.    44  , in the midst of the conversation, I threw in a “yes, ma’am,” and her entire  45  changed. She became far more helpful and   46  to deal with, and she   47  cutting my bill in half.
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    A．frequentlyB．eagerlyC．constantlyD．naturally
    小题2:
    A．youB．it C．themselvesD．why
    小题3:
    A．the wayB．the wishC．the methodD．the reason
    小题4:
    A．disagreeingB．debatingC．dealingD．discussing
    小题5:
    A．comes inB．gets onC．goes outD．brings in
    小题6:
    A．onB．inC．byD．with
    小题7:
    A．recordB．phone callC．messageD．bill
    小题8:
    A．usefulB．hopefulC．optimisticD．helpful
    小题9:
    A．InsteadB．ThenC．MoreoverD．Otherwise
    小题10:
    A．methodB．thinkingC．attitudeD．feeling
    小题11:
    A．interestingB．easyC．closeD．different
    小题12:
    A．took upB．came upC．picked upD．ended up
    小题13:
    A．introducedB．demandedC．intendedD．interviewed
    小题14:
    A．amongB．aboveC．overD．with
    小题15:
    A．popularB．familiarC．likeD．successful
    小题16:
    A．Make sureB．By no meansC．Make a promiseD．Be cautious
    小题17:
    A．receivedB．allowedC．appreciatedD．accepted
    小题18:
    A．contributionB．commentC．impressionD．reason
    小题19:
    A．considerateB．confidentC．politeD．clever
    小题20:
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left   1 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other   2 ?
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    A．interestedB．pleasedC．puzzledD．excited
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    A．partiesB．citiesC．villagesD．races
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    A．whyB．whichC．howD．when
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    A．togetherB．aroundC．aloneD．apart
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    A．dropB．throwC．moveD．roll
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    A．refusedB．madeC．soughtD．accepted
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    A．paidB．meantC．preservedD．treated
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    A．exploreB．searchC．discoverD．desert
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    A．get throughB．deal withC．come acrossD．take away
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    A．arrivalB．choiceC．effortD．company
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    A．lostB．gainedC．developedD．missed
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    A．statedB．orderedC．decidedD．chose
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    A．anxiouslyB．carelesslyC．disappointedlyD．fixedly
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    A．familiarlyB．strangelyC．fullyD．coldly
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    A．possibleB．funnyC．hardD．clear
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Checks have largely taken the place of money as a means of    36  , for they are widely accepted everywhere.   37   this is very   38   for both buyer and seller, it should not be forgotten that checks are not real money: they are quite   39  in themselves. A shop-keeper runs a certain 40 when he accepts a check and he is quite   41  his rights if, on occasion, he   42  to do so. People do not always know this and are   43   if their good faith is called in question. A wealthy friend of mine told me he had an extremely   44  experience.
    One day he decided to buy a particularly fine pearl necklace at a famous jewelry shop which keeps a large__45 of precious stones and asked if he could pay   46  check, the assistant said that this was quite  47 . But the moment my friend signed his name, he was invited into the manager’s office. The manager was very polite, but he explained that someone   48  exactly the same name had presented them with a worthless check not long ago. My friend got very angry at it and said he would buy a necklace   49 . When he got up to go, the manager told him that the police would arrive at any moment and he had better stay   50  he wanted to get into serious trouble. Sure enough the police arrived, __51 to my friend for the   52 ,  but explained that a person who had used the same name as his  53  for a number of recent robberies. Then the police asked my friend to    54   out a note which had been used by the thief in a number of shops. The note read, “I have a gun in my pocket, ask no questions and give all the money in the safe.” Fortunately, my friend’s handwriting was quite__55__ the thief’s. He was not only allowed to go without further delay, but to take the pearl necklace with him.
    小题1:
    A．change B．exchangeC．trade D．business
    小题2:
    A．BecauseB．If C．ThoughD．Since
    小题3:
    A．favouriteB．popularC．profitable D．convenient
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    A．dangerous B．priceless C．unimportant D．valueless
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    A．chance B．risk C．opportunityD．danger
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    A．within B．out ofC．withoutD．beyond
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    A．unhappy B．ashamed C．shockedD．puzzled
    小题9:
    A．uninteresting B．unreasonable C．unforgettableD．unpleasant
    小题10:
    A．amountB．accident C．stock D．number
    小题11:
    A．in B．by C．withD．on
    小题12:
    A．in need B．in common C．in use D．in order
    小题13:
    A．used B．with C．named D．by
    小题14:
    A．anywhere B．somewhere C．somewhere elseD．everywhere
    小题15:
    A．unless B．otherwise C．if D．whether
    小题16:
    A．coming B．stickingC．apologizing D．checking
    小题17:
    A．manner B．behavior C．inconvenienceD．treatment
    小题18:
    A．responsible B．answered C．chargedD．blamed
    小题19:
    A．copy B．read C．take D．bring
    小题20:
    A．unlike B．different C．dissimilar D．dislike

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had—not legs but stumps(残肢) that could be fitted with a kind of special boots, People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him ‘Ape Man’ (猿人) because his arms practically dragged on the ground.
    Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way through college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one of the college offices. During all this busy life, he had been moving around on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even the stumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have to use a wheel chair.
    Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor said there was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs(假腿). Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be—a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.
    Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again he marched the length of the room , and marched back again. There were times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himself up and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the street. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boat and learned to sail it.
    When World War II came , he talked the Red Cross into giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched and drilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless. This was the true story of Hank Viscardi, a man without legs.
    小题1:Children laughed at Hank and called him ‘Ape Man’ because ______.
    A．he didn’t talk to them
    B．he kept away from them
    C．his arms touched the ground when he moved
    D．he couldn’t use his arms
    小题2:It can be inferred from the story that five feet eight inches tall is ______.
    A．an average height for a fully grown person
    B．too tall for an average person
    C．too short for an average person
    D．none of the above
    小题3:When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he ______.
    A．did everything the other soldiers did
    B．did nothing the other soldiers did
    C．did some of the things the other soldiers did
    D．took some special training
    小题4:The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi _______.
    A．had no friends
    B．never saw himself as different from others
    C．was very shy
    D．was too proud to accept help from others

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    I was six when I joined my father's fields in Okla. By the time I was eight, I was helping Dad   36  old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I   37  out of old boards. I got my first real job, at JM's Restaurant when I was 12. My main responsibilities were   38  tables. At that age, it was   39  going to work and glimpsed at my friends run off to swim or play. I didn't necessarily like work, but I loved what working   40  me to have. Because of my job, I was always the first one to buy something delicious. This made me   41  .
    Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working   42  around town. A local clothing store offered me credit despite my young age. I immediately bought an expensive coat and shoes on credit. I was   43  only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the store keeper $90!
    So I learned   44  the danger of easy credit. I paid it off as soon as I could. My first job taught me   45  and brought me a level of personal satisfaction few of my friends had   46 . As my father, who worked three jobs, once told me, “If you understand sacrifice and   47  , there are not many things in life you can't have.” How right he was.
    小题1:
    A．makeB．paintC．sellD．repair
    小题2:
    A．pulledB．putC．pickedD．pressed
    小题3:
    A．sweepingB．packingC．clearingD．emptying
    小题4:
    A．easyB．heavyC．difficultD．pleasant
    小题5:
    A．allowedB．preferredC．taughtD．managed
    小题6:
    A．proudB．richC．gratefulD．hopeful
    小题7:
    A．showedB．gotC．flewD．carried
    小题8:
    A．raisingB．spendingC．countingD．making
    小题9:
    A．greatlyB．actuallyC．hardlyD．really
    小题10:
    A．self-developmentB．self-controlC．self-criticismD．self-confidence
    小题11:
    A．lostB．improvedC．developedD．experienced
    小题12:
    A．responsibilityB．promiseC．independenceD．ambition

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    One day, Mary asked her mother, “Mum, what do people mean by saying they have a skeleton(骨架）in the closet(衣橱)?” Her mother paused thoughtfully and said, “Well, it’s something that you would rather not have anyone else know about. For example, if in the past, someone in Dad’s family had been arrested for stealing a horse, it would be a skeleton in his family’s closet. He really wouldn’t want any neighbor to know about it.”
    “Why pick my family?” Mary’s father said with anger. “Your family history isn’t so good, you know. Wasn’t your great-great-grandfather a prisoner who was transported to Australia for his crimes?”  “Yes, but people these days say that you are not a real Australian unless your ancestors arrived as prisoners.” “Gosh, sorry I asked. I think I understand now.” Mary cut in before things grew worse.
    After dinner, the house was quiet. Mary’s parents were quite angry with each other. Her mother was ironing clothes and every now and then she glared at her husband, who hid behind his newspaper pretending to read. When she finished, she gathered the freshly pressed clothes in her arms and walked to Mary’s closet. Just as she opened the door and reached in to hang a skirt, a bony arm stuck out from the dark depths and a bundle of white bones fell to the floor. Mary’s mother sank into a faint(晕倒), waking only when Mary put a cold, wet cloth on her forehead. She looked up to see the worried faces of her husband and daughter.
    “What happened? Where am I?” she asked. “You just destroyed the school’s skeleton, Mum,” explained Mary. “I brought it home to help me with my health project. I meant to tell you, but it seemed that as soon as I mentioned skeletons and closets, it caused a problem between you and Dad.” Mary looked in amazement as her parents began to laugh madly. “They’re crazy,” she thought.  
    小题1:According to Mary’s mother, “a skeleton in a closet” means _______.
    A．a family honorB．a family wealth
    C．a family storyD．a family secret
    小题2:What can we learn about some Australians’ ancestors from Paragraph 2?
    A．They were brought to Australia as prisoners.
    B．They were the earliest people living in Australia.
    C．They were involved in some crimes in Australia.
    D．They were not regarded as criminals in their days.
    小题3:Mary’s mother fell down into a faint because she was_________.
    A．knockedB．terrifiedC．injuredD．surprised
    小题4:Why did Mary bring a skeleton home?
    A．She was curious about it.B．She planned to keep it for fun.
    C．She needed it for her school task.D．She intended to scare her parents.
    小题5:Mary’s parents laughed madly at the end of the story probably because________.
    A．They were mentally ill.
    B．They were over happy.
    C．They understood what had really happened.
    D．They both thought they had won the quarrel.

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