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Over 450 wild horses have been killed in Nevada.The land they were on belonged to the  government.Some people say it is worse than when all the buffaloes(美国野牛) were killed.Many of the horses were shot while running

 Wild horses are protected by law.Twenty-eight thousand horses share the land with six mil—lion cattle.Cattlemen say the horses are crowding the cattle out.It is said that there was a range war going on,in which the cattle and the horses fought for larger areas,because both the cattle and horses need the water and grass that is on the land.

The president of the Nevada cattleman group also helps to protect the horses.He says that he  does riot like what is happening to the horses.He does want the government to help keep the number her of horses now.

    Some people think the army used the wild horses for target(靶子) practice.Pilots fly over  the area where the horses were found.The army says that they do not let their pilots do that.The  horses were found far from the nearest road.The killings happened over a large area..It has been  happening for the last two years.

    Some people think that the horses should be gotten rid of.Others think that they should stay.In the meantime,the police will try to figure out who did it.

1.It call be inferred from the first paragraph that at a certain time in the past_____.

    A.people tried to keep as many horses as possible

    B.buffaloes caused many disasters in Northern America

    C.people never liked wild horses

    D.many buffaloes were killed by people

2.Why is there a range war?

    A.The rangers were called in to help against the war.

    B.the cattlemen do not like what the cattle are doing.

    C.There fire too many animals sharing one part of land.

    D.Some hunters killed horses for their meat.

3.According to what the army.said,so far as.the kilting of the wild horses,is concerned,_____.

    A.they only kill wild horses for tarot practice

    B.the cattlemen didn’t understand what the pilots did

    C.they never used the wild horses for the army purpose

    D.they are the people who have protected the wild horses

4.How does the Nevada cattlemen’s group feel about the killings?

    A.They feel the horses should be left alone.

    B.They do not like it but they want less wild horses.

    C.They happy that the horses are being shot.

    D.They thought that they should take the army to court(法庭).

5.Obviously,on the problem of the killing of the wild horses,_____.

     A.most people thought it was right

     B.different people have different opinions

     C.the government has knew the reason

     D.nobody wants to see it continue

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A.had at least 10 more schools added up to it

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    C.he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

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    A. he set up Harvard University

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    C.he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

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(1)

Harvard University ________.

[  ]

A.

has a history of more than 450 years.

B.

was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century

C.

was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

D.

was founded by John Leverett

(2)

One of John Leverett’s greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that ________.

[  ]

A.

he set up Harvard University

B.

made Harvard a Puritan university

C.

he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

D.

he helped develop general education in Harvard University

(3)

Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W.Eliot?

[  ]

A.

Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university

B.

He introduced the elective system at Harvard University

C.

He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university

D.

He tried hard to reduce the religious color of Harvard University.

(4)

Based on the passage, between 1816 and 1941 Harvard ________.

[  ]

A.

had at least 10 more schools added to it

B.

founded Lawrence Science School

C.

went through a period of slow progress

D.

reorganized Harvard College

(5)

Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.

B.

Harvard has the world’s finest library with its 8 million books.

C.

Harvard University has the nation’s best art museum.

D.

Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.

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第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)

    阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Harvard University is on the both sides of the Charles River. The oldest institution of higher learning in the United States was founded in 1636. In 1638 it was named for John Harvard, its first founder. During the 1640s the college was enlarged although it was short of money. Meant to be an institution for the educatiou of Puritan ministers (清教牧师), it grew to be an institution of general education, and new and more subjects and policies (政策) were introduced. In the 18th century, particularly under John Leverett, the number of the students and campus equipment increased while the religious (宗教的) color decreased. In its early years, the college was largely supported by the English colony and the New England community as a whole, but support soon came in the form of gifts, and in 1823 the state money was received for the last time. Under Charles W. Eliot, the college became a great modem university. Its basic courses improved and enlarged, the graduate school was set up for those who finished their four-year undergraduate study, and the law and medical schools were reorganized. Eliot is also famous for his introduction of the elective system at Harvard. Besides Harvard College, the university includes schools of divinity (1816), law (1817), arts and science (1872), education (1920), engineering (1935), reorganization of Lawrence Science School of 1847, public administration (1935). Harvard also has schools of business administration (1908), medicine (1782), public health (1922), and dental health ( 1941 ). Radcliffe College for women is connected with Harvard; its students are taught by Harvard professors and receive diplomas given by Harvard. The university library, among the nation's finest houses over 8 mil- lion volumes, and the Fogg Museum of Art is one of the finest university museums in the world. Harvard is closely connected with a large number of research institutions as well.

56. Harvard University

   A. has a history of more than 450 years

   B. was enlarged in the middle of the 17th century 

   C. was first meant to be an institution for general education since its foundation

   D. was founded by John Leverett

 57. One of John Leverett's greatest contributions to Harvard University is most probably that

    A. he set up Harvard University

    B. he freed Harvard University from the support of the state

    C. he made Harvard a Puritan university

    D. he helped develop general education in Harvard University

 58. Which of the following statements might NOT be true about Charles W. Eliot?

    A. Under his leadership, Harvard University became a modern university.

    B. He introduced the elective system at Harvard University.

    C. He improved and enlarged Harvard University, making it a modern university.

D. He tried hard to reduce the religious colour of Harvard University.

59. Which of the following statements is true about Harvard University according to the passage?

   A. Harvard is a large and modern university with a long history.

   B. Harvard has the world's finest library with its 8 million of books.

   C. Harvard University has the nation's best art museum.

   D. Radcliffe College for men is one of the schools of Harvard University.

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