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    8．Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways．When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were．
    Many people like the action of cheating．It makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test．But it doesn't solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won't help on the next test---unless the person cheats again．
    People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them．The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade．And，if they get caught cheating，they will be in trouble at school，and may be at home，too．
    Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating，even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea．
    If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn't study，it would be better to talk with the teacher about this．And if you don't have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice，you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school．
    A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions（解决办法） together．Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating．

    24．The author thinks that when kids cheat in class，A．
    A．it is unfair to other people．
    B．it does harm to their health．
    C．teachers should punish them．
    D．teachers shouldn't stop them at once．
    25．Some students like cheating mainly becauseC．
    A．the material in the test is very difficult．
    B．they want to do better than the others．
    C．cheating can make hard things seem very easy．
    D．they have little time to study their lessons．
    26．The fourth paragraph mainly tells usB．
    A．some kids can't pass the test without cheating．
    B．why kids cheat in the test．
    C．cheating isn't a good idea．
    D．some kids don't spend the time studying．
    27．We can learn from the passageB．
    A．cheaters are often thought highly of．
    B．people show no respect for those who cheat．
    C．parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble．
    D．kids cheat in the test because of swim practice．

    分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了社会中存在的欺骗和作弊的现象，分析了原因并阐明了可能的结果．

    解答 26．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段第二句When people cheat，it's not fair to other people，like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were．可知当我们在作弊的时候，对别人是不公平的．故A正确．
    27．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段1，2行Many people like the action of cheating．It makes difficult things seem easy，like getting all the right answers on the test．可知很多人喜欢作弊的原因就是作弊可以让困难的事情变得简单．故C正确．
    28．B．段落大意题．根据本段Some kids cheat because they're busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying．Other kids might feel like they can't pass the test without cheating，even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating，cheating isn't a good idea．可知主要解释的是人们喜欢作弊的原因．故B正确．
    29．B．细节理解题．根据文章第三段People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them．可知那些作弊的人会失去人们对他的尊敬．故B正确．

    点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．

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