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    How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter，rude boss, or an insensitive employee       your day?
    Sixteen years ago I learned this lesson in the back of a New York City taxi cab. One day I was in a taxi and we headed        the airport. We were driving in the       lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.  My taxi driver slammed on his      , slide sideways，and at the very last moment our car stopped and       the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car , the guy who almost caused a big accident, looked around and started       at us.
    My taxi driver just       and waved at the guy. And I mean, he was        ,so I said，"Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "The Law of the Garbage Truck".
    He said, “ Many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of      , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage        up, they need a place to dump it and sometimes they'll dump it on       .  Don’t take it personally; Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Believe me. You’ll be       .”
    So I started thinking, how often do I let Garbage Trucks run right over me? And how often do I take their garbage and        it to other people at work, at home, or on the street? It was then that I said, “I don’t want their garbage and I’m not going to spread it anymore.”
    Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with      . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s       in your life. See, Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University，found in his extensive research that you __     bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories more easily, and you __    them more frequently. So love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you _    it！The odds are against you when a Garbage Truck comes your way, but when you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”，you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by      go of the bad.
    Have a Garbage-Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today       the harvest you reap tomorrow.
    小题1:
    A．enrichB．ruin C．spareD．obtain
    小题2:
    A．throughB．toC．in D．for
    小题3:
    A．latterB．rightC．oppositeD．free
    小题4:
    A．brakesB．door C．windowD．seat
    小题5:
    A．knockedB．overtookC．missedD．lost
    小题6:
    A．laughingB．throwing C．glancingD．yelling
    小题7:
    A．wonderedB．smiledC．ignoredD．guessed
    小题8:
    A．friendlyB．angryC．tiredD．disappointed
    小题9:
    A．expectationB．passengersC．garbageD．goods
    小题10:
    A．turnsB．pushesC．holdsD．piles
    小题11:
    A．roadsB．children C．youD．dustbin
    小题12:
    A．upsetB．happierC．pitifulD．frightened
    小题13:
    A．spread B．shareC．explainD．contribute
    小题14:
    A．surpriseB．pleasure C．doubtD．regrets
    小题15:
    A．funnyB．importantC．strangeD．embarrassing
    小题16:
    A．remember B．forgetC．valueD．appreciate
    小题17:
    A．enjoyB．exchange C．recallD．imagine
    小题18:
    A．inspire B．takeC．mendD．notice
    小题19:
    A．lettingB．consistingC．makingD．dreaming
    小题20:
    A．distinguishB．deserveC．deliverD．determine

    小题1:B
    小题2:D
    小题3:B
    小题4:A
    小题5:C
    小题6:D
    小题7:B
    小题8:A
    小题9:C
    小题10:D
    小题11:C
    小题12:B
    小题13:A
    小题14:D
    小题15:B
    小题16:A
    小题17:C
    小题18:B
    小题19:A
    小题20:D

    试题分析：有些人就像是满载垃圾的垃圾车，他们随时会把车上所载的抱怨、怨愤、以及沮丧的情绪倾泻到他们所遇到的人身上，我们如何做才不会受他们的影响呢？在本文中作者从出租车司机的做法中获得了很深的感悟。
    小题1:B动词辨析。A. 使丰富；B.毁掉； C. 匀出； D.获得。根据上文内容do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood可知此处指别人不好的言行对自己心情的影响，ruin可以指“糟蹋，破坏美好的东西”，故答案选B。
    小题2:D介词辨析。A. 通过；B. 到；C. 在里面；D.为。固定短语：head for sp“前往某地”，故答案选D。
    小题3:B 形容词辨析。A. 后者；B. 正确的；C.相反的 ；D. 自由的。从下文可知作者所乘坐的车是正常行驶，故答案选B。
    小题4:A 名词辨析。A. 车闸；B. 门； C. 窗 ；D. 座位。根据情理可知当出现意外状况时，司机要紧急刹车，答案选A。
    小题5:C 动词辨析。A. 敲；B. 超过； C. 错过，想念；D. 丢失。根据下文可知作者所乘坐的出租车险些撞上肇事的车，miss“错过”，选C。
    小题6:D动词辨析。   A.笑；B. 投 ；C.浏览  ； D. 大喊。从上下文可知尽管是年轻小伙子的过错，险些造成意外，但是他态度非常不好，这点从出租车司机把他们比喻成“Garbage Truck”可知，yell at sb“向某人大嚷”，选D。
    小题7:B动词辨析。A. 想知道；B.微 笑； C.打扰；D. 猜。从下文出租车司机的话Just smile, wave, wish them well,可知此处选B。
    小题8:A形容词辨析。 A. 友好的；B.生气的 ；C. 疲劳的；D. 失望的。从下文Just smile, wave, wish them well 可知司机遵循自己的原则，没有向小伙子发怒，在发生状况时，保持微笑、友好的态度，故答案选A。
    小题9:C名词辨析。 A.期待；B.行人；C. 垃圾； D. 商品。根据上句话Many people are like garbage trucks可知司机把一些人比喻成垃圾车，他们会把自己的糟糕的心情、愤慨、抱怨等随时倾倒到别人身上，由此可知C选项正确。
    小题10:D动词辨析。 A.转弯；B.推 ；C.抓住 ；D. 堆放。由情理可知当垃圾车满了的时候，就需要倾泻出去，pile up“堆积，积压”，故答案选D。
    小题11:C名词辨析。 A.路；B. 孩子们 ；C. 你们，你 ；D.垃圾箱。根据语境可知此时司机是对作者说话，所以用第二人称，答案选C。
    小题12:B形容词辨析。A. 沮丧； B.更快乐；C.可怜的 ；D. 害怕的。由上下文可知此处指对那些肇事者发火，发怒与礼貌微笑着对待那些人相比，心情会更好。
    小题13:A动词辨析。A. 展开；B.分享；C. 解释；D.捐赠。根据语境可知此处指把从别人那里染到的不快情绪传递给别人， spread指“传播，散布”，答案选A。
    小题14:D名词辨析。 A. 惊讶；B. 快乐；C. 怀疑； D.遗憾。根据上下文可知人要过的快乐，开心，所以此处应该是反义词，答案选D。
    小题15:B形容词辨析。A. 有趣； B. 重要； C. 奇怪；D. 难堪的。由情理可知人们的精力要放在人生当中重要的事情上，答案选B，其他不符合语境。
    小题16:A动词辨析。A. 记住；B.忘记；C. 认为重要； D.欣赏。根据下文You store the bad memories more easily可知人们往往记住的是不好的事情，选A。
    小题17:C动词辨析。 A. 喜欢 ；B. 交换； C.记起；D. 想象。从上下文可知人们经常去回想不好的事情，
    小题18:B动词辨析。 A. 鼓励；B. 对待；C. 修理；D. 注意。由语境可知此处指对生活的态度，take“对待，看待”，而且上文Don’t take it personally，也是重要提示，答案选B。
    小题19:A动词辨析。 A.让 ；B. 坚信；C. 制造；D. 梦想。固定短语：let go of“放弃，摒弃，放松，松手”，所以答案选A。
    小题20:D动词辨析。A.区分 ；B. 值得；C. 传送； D. 决定。由情理可知播下的种子决定着明天的收获，答案选D。
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    A．viewB．touchC．wanderD．scenery
    小题2:
    A．ladyB．manC．coupleD．clerk
    小题3:
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    小题4:
    A．attemptB．patienceC．wisdomD．independence
    小题5:
    A．vividB．constantC．casualD．exciting
    小题6:
    A．AdoptedB．AdaptedC．ConductedD．Disturbed
    小题7:
    A．towardsB．toC．throughD．from
    小题8:
    A．anxiouslyB．slowlyC．quicklyD．sensibly
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    A．commentB．decisionC．purchaseD．profit
    小题10:
    A．entranceB．queueC．frontD．exit
    小题11:
    A．pluggedB．reachedC．heldD．bent
    小题12:
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    小题13:
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    小题14:
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    小题15:
    A．whereverB．whateverC．wheneverD．whichever
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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

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    小题1:
    A．impossibleB． simpleC． practicalD． important
    小题2:
    A．ordinaryB． admirableC． talentedD． gentle
    小题3:
    A．absorbB． expressC． hurtD． forgive
    小题4:
    A．forB． orC． butD． and
    小题5:
    A．specialB． equalC． officialD． effective
    小题6:
    A．adviceB． controlC． informationD． help
    小题7:
    A．hesitatedB． disagreedC． struggledD． pretended
    小题8:
    A．graduallyB． hardlyC． increasinglyD． totally
    小题9:
    A．searchedB． arrangedC． appliedD． begged
    小题10:
    A．explainedB． realizedC． wonderedD．learned
    小题11:
    A．acceptedB． blessedC． curedD． forgot
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    A．readingB． cookingC． writingD． drawing
    小题15:
    A．beyondB． byC． againstD． on
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    A．attentionB． descriptionC． decorationD． connection
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    小题18:
    A．raisesB． paysC． collectsD． receives
    小题19:
    A．unlessB． onceC． thoughD． while
    小题20:
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    I learned how our attitudes made a big difference in our everyday lives from my friend Mary.
    She doesn’t have any pets. I happened to see her outside on a -30 degree morning walking a dog. I felt sorry for Mary, out there walking a dog that’s not hers in such cold weather. I thought maybe she was saying to herself, “Yeah, this is why I don’t have any pets! I hate walking dogs.”
    Later that day I saw Mary and said, “I saw you out there walking a dog this morning. Are you unhappy because you had to walk it on such a cold day?” To my surprise, she said that she enjoyed getting out there and walking the dog and that she got good exercise because of the dog. She also said she had talked to her brother, the dog’s owner, who was on holiday in Orlando, Florida with his family. He said his children were enjoying Disney World and the resorts (胜地). His four-year-old son had breakfast with Mickey Mouse and said it was the best day in his life. Mary said, “If I can help my brother and his family have a wonderful time relaxing for a week, knowing that their pet is being loved and cared for, what more could I ask for?” She added, “It’s worth it for me to make the sacrifice (牺牲) so that they can go and have fun.”
    I learned a lesson from Mary.
    小题1:What do we know about Mary?
    A．She liked exercising outside before that day.
    B．In fact she likes taking care of dogs very much.
    C．She likes helping others.
    D．She was sorry for not going on holiday with her brother.
    小题2:Why did the author feel sorry for Mary?
    A．It was a cold morning.
    B．He thought Mary was suffering because of others.
    C．Mary didn’t have any pets.
    D．He found Mary was unhappy to walk the dog.
    小题3:Mary’s brother and his family could have a wonderful holiday because __________.
    A．the children could have breakfast with Mickey Mouse
    B．the children enjoyed Disney World and the resorts
    C．Mary did not go with them
    D．Mary looked after their dog
    小题4:What lesson did the author learn from Mary?
    A．Traveling is fun, and walking dogs is also fun.
    B．Walking dogs will make you feel warm.
    C．Helping others is also a kind of enjoyment.
    D．Walking dogs is also a kind of exercise.
    小题5:What can we infer from the passage?
    A．The author mistook Mary that morning.
    B．Mary would raise a dog after helping her brother.
    C．Mary made a lot of sacrifices for her brother.
    D．Mary disliked raising any pets.

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    My husband and I had just opened up a pet sitting business earlier that year. Our customers had slowly risen from three to thirty a month. We were busy through those hot summer months, driving between visits. Our services were strictly held at the pet owner’s home. It was almost too busy for the two of us, but we were making good money! 
    We asked pet owners new to our services to phone two weeks ahead so we had enough time to meet the owners and pets at their homes and make any following meetings before the owner leaves.
    One day, we decided to take on a new customer just two days before they would leave. We met the family, filled in a form, and spent some time with their dog, Hercules. He playfully jumped on us and touched our hands and arms using his tongue. The family laughed as he did this, showing us that he was very loving.
    Two days later I appeared at the house, alone. I came up to Hercules and said hello happily. I filled up his water bowl and cleaned any messes he made. Meanwhile, he was so lovely sitting beside. I thought this would be the good picture to send to the owners, a usual service. After the light and “click” sound went off, Hercules rushed at me. I didn’t know what had just happened until I noticed the drops of blood. I ran out and did the only thing — calling my husband.
    Then I went to neighbors for help. My husband arrived after ten minutes. The helpful neighbor and my husband led Hercules back into his pen (圈). Then my husband and I took off to the hospital.
    I must have looked like I was shot when I walked into the hospital. The nurses quickly moved me to a room. I asked the doctor in a weak but playful manner, “ Am I going to die？” He replied, “Finally.”
    小题1:According to the text, the author’s work was        .
    A．tiring and dangerousB．easy and free
    C．well paidD．done outdoors
    小题2:What did the author often do during her work?  
    A．Cleaning the clients’ house.
    B．Walking the pets outside.
    C．Bringing the pets to her own house.
    D．Taking a photo of pets to the owners.
    小题3:It can be inferred from the text that the author was attacked because         .
    A．Hercules feared the sound and the flash
    B．the author attacked Hercules first
    C．Hercules was very hungry then
    D．the author treated Hercules badly
    小题4:The doctor’s answer gave us a sense of         .
    A．angerB．humorC．carelessnessD．patience

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    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    When two Bangs meet
    SHELDON Cooper is a scientific genius on the popular American TV show, The Big Bang Theory (《生活大爆炸》). He finally met his match last year: Stephen Hawking.
    This is not the first time that the scientist has appeared on TV. He has also been on Star Trek (in 1987) and The Simpsons (in 1989). Each time, he played himself.
    Hawking, 71, is perhaps the world’s most famous scientist after Albert Einstein. He has spent his whole life studying the beginning and the end of the universe, including the Big Bang (宇宙大爆炸) theory.
    The Big Bang theory explains the early development of the universe. According to the theory, about 13.7 billion years ago everything was all squeezed together in a tiny, tight little ball, and then the ball exploded. The results of that explosion are what we call the universe.?
    Hawking has always tried to make science more popular with people. His book: A Brief History of Time was published in 1988. In the book he shares his understanding of the universe in simple language. The book tries to explain many subjects about the universe to common readers, including the Big Bang, black holes and light cones (光锥).
    Hawking’s achievements are even greater if you think about his disability. When he was 21, Hawking caught a bad illness that slowly stopped him from moving or talking. Now he sits on a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate, he moves two fingers to control the computer’s mouse. He chooses his words from the screen, which are then spoken by a voice synthesizer (合成器).
    Hawking also believes that there might be aliens in space. However, he believes they are probably very dangerous, so we should not look for them. “I imagine they might exist in very big ships ... having used up all the resources from their home planet,” Hawking said in a British documentary named Into the Universe with Stephen Hawking. 
    小题1:What does the “two Bangs” in the title refer to?
    A．The director of “The Big Bang Theory” and the founder of it.
    B．The director and the actor of “The Big Bang Theory”.
    C．The founder of the “Big Bang” theory and its spreader.
    D．The scientific genius on TV show and the one alive in real life.
    小题2:Acting in The Big Bang Theory is Hawking’s _____ time on TV.
    A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
    小题3:According to Paragraph 5, Hawking wrote the book A Brief History of Time especially for _____.
    A．scientists who study the universe
    B．people who know a lot about the universe
    C．people who know little about the universe
    D．people who only know simple language
    小题4:The Big Bang theory mainly explains _____.
    A．how the universe startedB．what the universe is like
    C．how old the universe isD．how the universe exploded
    小题5:According to the passage, which of the following about Hawking is TRUE?
    A．He was born with a disability.
    B．He uses a computer to communicate.
    C．He believes aliens are our friends.
    D．He encourages people to look for aliens.

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