阅读理解 Darwin's great work, The Origin of Species, is now generally accepted as one of the most important books ever written. But when it first came out in 1859, it was laughed at and attacked by both 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

阅读理解

　　Darwin's great work, The Origin of Species, is now generally accepted as one of the most important books ever written. But when it first came out in 1859, it was laughed at and attacked by both scientists and laymen.

　　Much of opposition to The Origin of Species rose from Darwin's theory that all living creatures, including man, are somehow related (有关系的). Many people were made angry by the suggestion that man shared a common ancestor (祖先) with animals such as apes and monkeys. They attacked Darwin for saying that man had come from the apes. But Darwin never actually said this. He believed that modern men and modem apes have both come from the same ancestor. But at some time in pre-history, millions of years ago, men and apes began to develop separately, and ever since have continued to be different in many ways. Perhaps the most surprising fact about his theory (理论) is that he managed to work it out with the aid of only a few fossil discoveries.

　　Fossil remains were not the only information which we now possess but which Darwin didn't. He did not know that apes have the same diseases as men; nor that they and men have the same kind of blood. Nor did he know about the modern uses of radiation which make scientists able to tell the age of fossil remains and so estimate (估计) the speed at which evolution (进化) has taken place.

1．The main claim made by Darwin in The Origin of Species is that ________.

[　　]

A．man comes from the apes

B．apes and monkeys have a common ancestor

C．man and apes share a common ancestor

D．apes will one day become men

2．The Origin of Species was bitterly attacked when first published ________.

[　　]

A．but scientists today still believe that Darwin's theories are correct

B．but only by scientists

C．and Darwin changed his own views soon after publication

D．but most people quickly accepted his ideas

3．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Many people misunderstood Darwin.

B．Man and apes would look the same had they not developed separately.

C．It is surprising that Darwin made his theory without the help of science.

D．Fossil discoveries were of great help to Darwin.

4．Since Darwin's time there has been further proof to support his theory. ________ is NOT an example of this.

[　　]

A．Similarities of bone structure (结构)

B．Similarities in blood

C．The use of radiation to estimate the age of fossil remains

D．Similarities in diseases

答案：C;A;C;A

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[　　]

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阅读理解：

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阅读理解：

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[　　]
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