Finding the Real You
Psychometric testing — personality testing — has been very popular nowadays as studies show their results to be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers.
The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory that we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking.
Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Colin Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-industry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “It’s possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.”
So can we change our personality? “Your basic personality is fixed by the time you’re 21,” says Gill, “but it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didn’t have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think it’s why we’re seeing this trend for downshifting — too many people trying to fit in to a type that they aren’t really suited for.”
Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert for advice on anything, you’ll probably be quizzed about your personality. But if personality tests have any value to us, perhaps it is to free us from the idea that all of us are full of potential, and remind us of what we are. As they say in one test when they ask for your age: pick the one you are, not the one you wish you were.
1.The Myers-Briggs Type Indicator is based on the belief that __________.
A. personality is largely decided from birth
B. certain personality traits are common
C. some personality types are better than others
D. personality traits are various from time to time
2.According to Dr. Gill, what is the problem with personality tests?
A. The results could be opposite to what employers want.
B. People can easily lie about their true abilities.
C. Employers often find the results unclear.
D. They may have a negative effect on takers.
3.In Dr. Gill’s view, how easy is it to change your personality?
A. It’s possible in your adult life.
B. It’s easy if you have great motivation.
C. It’s unlikely because it requires much energy.
D. It’s difficult before the age of 21.
4.What final conclusion does the author reach about the value of personality tests?
A. They are of doubtful value to employers.
B. They are not really worth doing.
C. They can strengthen the idea we have of our abilities.
D. They may encourage greater realism.
阅读快车系列答案科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年河北定兴三中高二上期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
When thinking about quitting(停止) smoking...
List all the reasons why you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times.
Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. Develop strong personal reasons as well as your health and responsibility to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting a light, etc. Set a date for quitting — perhaps a special day like your birthday, a holiday. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation. Make the date holy seriously, and don't let anything change it. Begin to condition yourself physically; start a modest (适当的) exercise; drink more water; get plenty of rest.
Immediately after quitting...
The first few days after you quit, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking is prohibited, e.g. libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, etc.
Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice. Try to avoid wine, coffee, and other drinks which remind you of cigarette smoking.
Strike up a conversation with someone instead of a match for a cigarette.
If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else — a pencil, a pen, a ruler. If you miss having something in your mouth, try a fake (仿制的) cigarette.
1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Whenever you feel like a cigarette, try to forget it by sleeping.
B. Try to start a conversation before asking for a light.
C. If you miss the feeling of having a cigarette in your mouth, play with a pen.
D. Every night before going to bed, repeat all the reasons 10 times.
2.From the passage, we know smokers ________.
A. should drink a lot of coffee
B. have to stop to smoke from time to time
C. should drink a lot of wine
D. should not do any exercise
3.According to the passage, what does the underlined word “prohibited” mean?
A. forbidden (禁止)B. allowed
C. receivedD. welcomed
4.If the passage is in a newspaper, which section is it in?
A. Sports.B. News.C. Health.D. Culture.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年山东济南一中高二上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51～70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
Once when there was a famine (饥荒), a rich baker sent for twenty of the poorest children in the town, and said to them, “In this basket, there is a loaf (一条面包) for each of you. it, and come back to me every at this hour till better times come.”
The hungry children eagerly around the basket, and quarreled for the bread, each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even the good gentleman. But Gretchen, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not or struggle with the rest, but remained modestly in the distance. When the ill-behaved children had left, she took the loaf, which alone was left in the basket, the gentleman's hand, and went home.
The next day the children were as as before, and poor, shy Gretchen received a loaf only nearly half the of the one she got the first day. When she came home, her mother cut the open, and then many new, shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very much , and said, “Take the money back to the good at once, for it must have got into the loaf . Be quick, Gretchen! Be quick!”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's , he said, “No, no, my child, it was no . I had the silver pieces put into the smallest loaf to you. Always be as contented (满足的), peaceable, and as you now are. Go home now, and the is your own.”
1.A. Take B. BuyC. OrderD. Smell
2.A. monthB. weekC. dayD. year
3.A. stoodB. satC. gathered D. looked
4.A. butB. soC. sinceD. because
5.A. hearing B. thanking C. thinking D. looking
6.A. playB. laughC. quarrel D. speak
7.A. cryingB. standing C. quarrelingD. singing
8.A. bestB. oldest C. largest D. smallest
9.A. kissedB. tookC. seized D. waved
10.A. hungry B. angryC. eagerD. rude
11.A. sizeB. number C. length D. amount
12.A. letterB. breadC. basket D. bag
13.A. surprised B. pleased C. terrified D. excited
14.A. policeman B. teacher C. gentlemanD. child
15.A. by accident B. by heart C. by hand D. by itself
16.A. letter B. noteC. money D. message
17.A. luckB. useC. goodD. mistake
18.A. testB. reward C. thankD. attract
19.A. careful B. grateful C. beautiful D. enthusiastic
20. A. loafB. basketC. worldD. money
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届西藏自治区拉萨中学高三上第二次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：完形填空
完形填空
It was 1952 and my father was away at war, leaving my mother and me behind to face hardship alone. I was ten. My mother was a and worked at the local clinic a few blocks from where we lived.
The bell rang and of Christmas were the only thing on my mind. I raced home. The apartment was empty and a note was to the refrigerator. My mother was working a double shift and me instructions for the day. We had planned on making Christmas biscuits , but my mother it.
I carefully through mother’s closet, finding most of the for Christmas wrapped in linen cloth, all but one toy, a model airplane. I was still at my mother and I threw the airplane onto the floor, breaking one of its wings. I stood . How was I going to explain this? Then I heard my mother coming through the door. I to my room.
After telling my mother the horrible , I did not hear my mother me. She just told me to follow her. Climbing the steps without catching our , we entered the clinic. There in a bed was a boy who looked very sick.
“He is going to die, Danny,” my mother told me, “ today, maybe tomorrow. He loves planes. I knew his mother could not to buy him one. So I did. I count my blessings every night and think of this boy and how I am that you are not in that bed.”
The cut hard and sharp in my heart. The tears down my face and I was so guilty. I ran home as fast as I could and into my room where I myself to sleep.
1.A. saleswoman B. surgeonC. teacherD. clerk
2.A. thoughtsB. memoriesC. desiresD. hopes
3.A. writtenB. foundC. attachedD. sent
4.A. remindedB. providedC. saved D. left
5.A. aloneB. soonC. togetherD. immediately
6.A. ruinedB. refusedC. forgot D. challenged
7.A. walkedB. huntedC. brokeD. got
8.A. toysB. giftsC. clothesD. supplies
9.A. anxiousB. pleasedC. madD. eager
10.A. awakeB. happyC. wildD. frozen
11.A. racedB. removedC. struggledD. wandered
12.A. noteB. ideaC. truth D. message
13.A. quarrel withB. shout atC. worry aboutD. cheer up
14.A. calmness B. sweatC. restD. breath
15.A. PossiblyB. CertainlyC. ProperlyD. Regularly
16.A. encourageB. persuadeC. affordD. force
17.A. wonderfulB. gratefulC. hopeful D. helpful
18.A. scoldsB. commentsC. phrasesD. words
19.A. floated B. droppedC. slowed D. rolled
20.A. criedB. madeC. turned D. moved
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科目：高中英语 来源：2017届海南省高三上第三次月考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
As it is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicting to their phones, completely ignoring others.
This is really a common phenomena in our life. The reason is why smart phones nowadays can be used for people to play mobile games and kept in touch with friends through QQ and WeChat. Therefore, too much exposure to phones are bad for people in terms of health. Moreover, people involved in phones fail to communicate well with these around them.
As far as I am concerned, people should wisely make use of their phones to help their work and study. Meanwhile, care much about their family and friends rather than mobile phones.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年湖北襄阳市四校高二上期中联考英语试卷（解析版） 题型：语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
With my tenth birthday 1. （approach）, I couldn’t help imagining what kind of present my parents would give me. 2. (surprising), they gave me a book, My Life Story, 3. (write) by an American writer—Helen Keller. In the book, she wrote that she had not been able to see, hear or speak. Disabled4. she was, with the help of Miss Sullivan, she learned how to write English words and published many 5. (fame) works, including My Life Story. It was Miss Sullivan’s continuous encouragement and instruction that inspired her to live her life 6. the fullest.
I 7. (impress) with Miss Sullivan’s kindness and the writer’s8. (determine). Whenever I felt depressed because of learning difficulties, I would read the book once more.
Although it was ten years ago 9. I read the book, it shows me 10. universal truth that books are friends, always pushing us to move on.
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017年河北石家庄辛集中学高一上第二次段考英语卷（解析版） 题型：短文改错
假设暑假期间你父母带你去北京旅游。请你用英语写一篇短文描述你的见闻和感想，要点如下：
1. 北京历史悠久且充满现代气息，人民友好；
2. 参观了名胜古迹，品尝了当地小吃。
3. 外国人很多，是国际化城市；
4. 你的感想。
注意：1．100个词左右。 2．不要逐字翻译成英文。
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年黑龙江双鸭山一中高一上期中考试英语卷（解析版） 题型：阅读理解
The National Air and Space Museum in Washington, DC has thousands of objects on display, including the 1903 Wright Flyer, Charles Lindbergh’s Spirit of St. Louis, the Apollo 11 Command Module Columbia, and a lunar rock you can touch. In addition to our exhibition gallery, you may want to visit the Albert Einstein Planetarium, Lockheed Martin IMAX Theater, and the Public Observatory on the east end. There are many things to do at the Museum in DC. We offer daily tours and educational activities for both children and adults. We also have scheduled lectures and events throughout the year.
Hours and Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.
Regular Hours: 10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Extended Hours: 10:00 am to 7:30pm
December 26—30, 2014 March 30—April 20, 2015
Friday and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015 May 17—September 7, 2015
Visiting Tips: Limit the number of bags: All visitors are screened through metal detector upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods(三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.
No Food or Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food and Drink Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Hall.
Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods(单脚架) are not permitted without approval.
First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.
Visit the Welcome Center: At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.
Open: 10:00 am to 5:30 Phone: 202-666-2212
E-mail: NASM-visitorservice@si.edu
1.According to the passage, the National Air and Space Museum is a place ________.
A. where only adults can take part in some educational activities
B. where one can touch anything he likes
C. everyone can pay a visit to without buying tickets
D. everyone can visit everyday all the year round
2.A visitor can visit the Museum at 6:00 pm, on ________.
A. December 24, 2014(Wednesday)
B. March 1, 2015(Sunday)
C. September 15, 2015(Tuesday)
D. July 6, 2015(Monday)
3.A visitor to the Museum can ________.
A. get some medical treatment if he suddenly falls ill
B. take photos with tripods for personal use
C. bring fewer bags to go through metal detectors
D. eat and drink in the Museum or in the Food Court
4.The passage probably appears in ______.
A. a lecture
B. a history textbook
C. an advertisement
D. a science report
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科目：高中英语 来源：2016-2017学年山东淄博六中高二上期中英语卷（解析版） 题型：七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Trust has been considered as the basis of any relationship, including friendship. No relationship can last long with a lack of trust. Not many of your friends will have real faith in you as you would like to believe.___ 1._____Sometimes, it takes years, even a complete lifetime, to trust someone. However, how do we know if our friends have faith in us?
____2._____With whom will you share things that you don’t want everyone to know? It would be with a close friend, whom you trust as much as you trust yourself.
Whom do you look up to for advice when you need it the most? It has to be either your parents or your friends.___ 3._____This is a shining example of trust. You only seek advice from people you hold in high regard and find dependable. The friends who trust you will never forget to include you in the important decisions of their life.
Arguments and heated discussions are a part of every relationship, and this is also true for friendship.____ 4._____While some people find it difficult to forgive and forget, your friends will never have problems moving on. It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.____ 5.__Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement. You can determine that they trust you and believe in your beliefs if they side with you when you need them the most.
A. People can be extraordinarily jealous sometimes.
B. You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.
C. In fact, winning trust is, by far, the most challenging aspect of relationships.
D. Two people can’t have the same reactions to a situation and different opinions do exist.
E. No matter how close you are to your friends, you can’t take that comfort level for granted.
F．If your friends share their secrets, there’s a good possibility that they have much faith in you.
G. However, people fortunate to have been blessed with true friends are never alone in any battle.
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