练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情

    There is no doubt that watching television and can influence the way that people behave. Moreover, it seems that people are spending more and more time watching some sort of visual entertainment, whether it is television, a video tape or a DVD. Therefore, the effects of visual media cannot be ignored.
    One obvious effect of the these media is that watching them induces people to buy certain products. television advertising is widespread and, nowadays, even movie theaters permit advertisements. Another way TV and the movies affect people is that they give people either a broader view of the world or a distorted（扭曲的） one, depending on what type of program they watch. Those who watch news and educational program can learn many new things while those who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world possess great wealth and good looks. It may make them become dissatisfied with their own lives. Finally, perhaps the most susceptible（易受影响的）viewers are children, who may be unable to tell fact from fiction and may try to imitate acts that they see on TV or in the movies.
    With the every-increasing popularity of video entertainment, society must pay attention to these effects. Television and movies, while entertaining and informative, cannot take the place of real experience.
    10．From the passage, we know that watching television and movies can ________.
    A. make people live better                                        B. make people feel pleased
    C. make people change their way of life                           D. make people live worse
    11 The writer holds the view that _______.
    A.people may take no notice of the effects of the visual media
    B.people must pay attention to the effects of the visual media
    C.the effects of the visual media make the world changed greatly
    D.the visual media only affect young people
    12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
    A.Those who watch news and educational programs can earn a lot of money and become very pretty.
    B. The reason why most people possess great wealth and good looks is that they often watch television advertising.
    C. People buy products only when they are induced by television advertising.
    D. People who watch primarily entertainment shows may come to believe that most people in the world are rich and beautiful.
    13.What would be the best title for the text?
    A. The Influence of Television and Movies
    B. The Reason Why People Watch Television and Movies
    C. Television and Movies Induce People
    D. The Importance of Television and Movies.

    10---13    CBDA  
    本文主要说明现代媒体对人们的影响。
    10. C  判断推理题。（根据文章第一句。）
    11. B  推断态度题。（文章最后一段第一句。）
    12. D  细节理解题。（文章第二段第四句。）
    13. A  归纳标题题。（从文章第一段和第三段可知答案。）
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Word came that the government must control the spread of this disease.
    “Our job，”said the　26　officer，“is to spray the wall of every house in every town and village in the malariaparts of Mexico.You may be　27　to learn that there are about ninety-nine thousand　28　villages and towns.Some are big places like the capital city，　29　are single houses deep in the forest or upon the mountaintops.The men working with our program say that most of these people　30　within districts which are　31　enough for the mala ria-carrying mosquitoesto live in and spread the disease.That　32　that we must plan to spray the bricks of　33　three million houses once or twice a year for five years.”
    “We have　34　everything very carefully，”said the officer　35　.“Our advance guards have drawn　36　of some forty thousand parts of the country for　37　by the spray teams.Each house in the malaria districts has been given a special　38　so that we can work in order.The United States has given us cars and trucks to carry the spray teams and their　39　.”
    “The malaria program has been　40　with the people in this country.Everyone wants to　41　.The Defense Department is helping us plan the　42　of men and supplies.The Education Department has printed sheets in Spanish to explain　43　malaria is spread.Resistance is a problem.It was in the neighboring country—the United States that such resistance to spray was first　44　.Take the　45　of the housefly and D.D.T. At fist D.D.T. killed them off.Now it won’t hurt a fly.”
    “What worries people is the danger that the mosquitoes may become resistant，”said the officer at last.
    26.A.education              B.wealth                       C.health                       D.medicine
    27.A.surprised                     B.excited                      C.doubtful                    D.happy
    28.A.united                  B.developing                C.similar                      D.separate
    29.A.other                    B.some                         C.the others                  D.the few
    30.A.sleep                    B.live                           C.stand                         D.sit
    31.A.cold                            B.hot                           C.bright                       D.warm
    32.A.saves                    B.expresses                   C.means                       D.is
    33.A.nearly                  B.mostly                      C.finally                       D.only
    34.A.read                            B.learnt                        C.written                      D.studied
    35.A.mentioned            B.remembered                     C.started                       D.continued
    36.A.pictures                B.places                       C.maps                         D.bus-lines
    37.A.store                    B.use                           C.share                         D.show
    38.A.name                    B.sign                          C.number                            D.attention
    39.A.tools                   B.clothes                      C.families                     D.guns
    40.A.familiar                B.friendly                     C.strict                         D.popular
    41.A.work                    B.run                           C.stop                          D.help
    42.A.movement            B.program                    C.action                       D.equipment
    43.A.why                            B.how                          C.what                         D.that
    44.A.proved                 B.killed                        C.thought                            D.discussed
    45.A.event                    B.matter                       C.fact                           D.case

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Tamiflu does not kill but prevents H1N1 from further proliferation (繁衍) till the virus limits itself in about 1-2 weeks (its natural cycle)．H1N1, like other Influenza A viruses, only infects the upper respiratory tract and proliferates (only) there．The only way of entry are the nostrils(鼻孔) and mouth/ throat．In a global epidemic of this nature, it's almost impossible not coming into contact with H1N1．
    Contact with H1N1 is not so much of a problem as proliferation is．
    While you are still healthy and not showing any symptoms of H1N1 infection, in order to prevent proliferation, some very simple steps can be practiced:
    1．Frequent hand-washing．
    2．"Hands-off-the-face" approach．Resist all temptations to touch any part of face (unless you want to eat or bathe)．
    3．Gargle(漱口) twice a day with warm salt water (use Listerine if you don't trust salt)．H1N1 takes 2-3 days after initial infection in the throat/ nasal cavity to proliferate and show characteristic symptoms．Simple gargling prevents proliferation．In a way, gargling with salt water has the same effect on a healthy individual that Tamiflu has on an infected one．Don't underestimate this simple, inexpensive and powerful preventative method．
    4．Similar to 3 above, clean your nostrilsat least once every day with warm salt water，Which is very effective in bringing down viral population．
    5．Strengthen your natural immunity with foods that are rich in Vitamin C ．If you have to supplement with Vitamin C tablets, make sure that it also has Zinc to boost absorption．
    6．Drink as much of warm liquids as you can．Drinking warm liquids has the same effect as gargling, but in the reverse direction．They wash off proliferating viruses from the throat into the stomach where they cannot survive, proliferate or do any harm．
    7．All these are simple ways to prevent, within means of most households, and certainly much less painful than to wait in long queues outside public hospitals．
    57．What part of a person’s body do H1N1flu viruses mainly infect?
    A．one’s lung            B．the upper respiratory tract
    C．one’s heart            D．one’s throat and lung
    58．H1N1 flu viruses go into our bodies by ________．
    A．touching          B．diet      C．breathing  D．dirt
    59．What does the underlined word “underestimate” mean ?
    A．assign too low a value to
    B．drop the cost of
    C．pay more attention to
    D．calculate the number of money
    60．The author presents this passage by ______．
    A．telling an interesting story         B．testing an idea by reasoning
    C．introducing some practical methods    D．describing some activities in a natural order

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Cancer Research UK has launched an online chat forum for cancer patients to swap stories or share experiences on how to cope with such a disastrous disease．
    But Cancer Chat is a forum with a difference：it has an information safety net．
    This means that a Cancer Research UK team will keep a watching brief to ensure that patients are not subjected to rogue “cancer cures’’ or scientifically unreasonable information．
    Anyone can have access to the messages posted on Cancer Chat but if people wish to post a message they will need to register．
    And Rebekah Gibbs，a cancer patient and star e f TV’S Casualty has voiced her support for the new project．“I think Cancer Chat is a brilliant idea，’’she said．“I have written a public diary about what I went through with breast cancer and I have had such a heart-warming response from other people going through the same thing．
    “The idea of a Cancer Chat forum means you can share information about treatment and side effects and you can really open up about your feelings online in a way that can be difficult when talking to close friends and family．And with Cancer Research UK．monitoring the forum people can be guaranteed the quality of information being exchanged．”
    Cancer Chat will also encourage its users to check out any cancer questions on its  CancerHelp UK website which is specially designed to give patients and their families 6,000  pages of up-to-date information that is easy to understand and explains a wide range of treatments for different types of cancer and give details of clinical trials．There is also a UK database of cancer clinical trials．
    The award-winning website attracts around one million visitors a month and Cancer Research UK hopes that some of these visitors will also want to post comments on the Cancer Chat forum．
    For those who do not have access to computers and have questions about cancer, the charity's team of cancer information nurses are available during office hours to talk over patients’ concerns on the phone．
    小题1:Cancer Chat is quite different from other forums in that          ．
    A．it has the support of a famous TV actress
    B．it is a source of reliable information
    C．it provides a huge amount of cancer information
    D．it attracts a great number of visitors from all over the world each month
    小题2:The underlined word “swap’’ in the first paragraph most probably means     ．
    A．inventB．writeC．print D．exchange
    小题3:Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A．Rebekah Gibbs has written a private diary about her breast cancer．
    B．CancerHelp UK offers information on cancer treatment and clinical trials．
    C．The messages posted on this forum are available to all visitors．
    D．People with no computers available can also receive help．
    小题4:Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?
    A．A wonderful website CancerHelp UK
    B．Come on．Turn to Cancer Research UK
    C．Online Cancer Chat with a Safety Net
    D．A Major Breakthrough in Cancer

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：完形填空

    Once again, science supports what your grandmother told you: A good night's sleep helps your body fight a cold.
    People who averaged fewer than seven hours of sleep per   1  in the weeks before being exposed to the cold virus were nearly three times   2  likely to get sick as those who   3  eight hours or more, a new study found.
    Researchers used frequent telephone   4  to track the sleep   5  of more than 150 men and women aged 21 to 55 over the course of a few weeks. Then they   6  the subjects to the virus, quarantined them for five days and kept   7  of who got sick.
      8  sleeping more, sleeping better also seemed to   9  the body fight illness: Patients who fared better on a measure   10  as 'sleep efficiency' - the percentage of time in bed that you're actually sleeping - were also   11  likely to get sick.
    The results held   12  even after researchers   13  for variables such as body-mass index, age, sex, smoking and pre-existing antibodies to the   14   .
      15  your grandmother, the researchers aren't exactly sure   16  sleeping better makes you less likely to   17  a cold. But they   18   take a stab at the answer: 'Sleep disturbance influences the regulation of proinflammatory cytokines（促炎细胞因子）, histamines, and other symptom mediators that are released in response to infection.' In plain English, maybe tossing and turning when you're   19  with the cold virus   20  to the symptoms that define a cold.
    The researchers were based at Carnegie Mellon, the University of Pittsburgh and the University of Virginia, and the study was funded by the National Institutes of Health.
    (   ) 1. A. day             B. night                C. week                       D. month
    (   ) 2. A. more          B. as                    C. less                         D. same
    (   ) 3. A. occurred     B. worked             C. averaged                  D. longed
    (   ) 4. A. interviews   B. reports             C. announcements         D. demands
    (   ) 5. A. hobbies       B. quality             C. progress                  D. habits
    (   ) 6. A. exposed      B. placed              C. protected                 D. prayed
    (   ) 7. A. touch          B. check                      C. track                       D. reward
    (   ) 8. A. Except               B. Besides             C. Within                     D. Through
    (   ) 9. A. benefit               B. guard                C. help                             D. assist
    (   ) 10. A. known      B. acted                C. appointed                D. classified
    (   ) 11. A. more         B. less                  C. far                          D. totally
    (  ) 12. A. ideal         B. false              C. actual                     D. true
    (   ) 13. A. adopted     B. adjusted            C. enlarged                  D. employed
    (   ) 14. A. bodies       B. cells                 C. virus                       D. medicines
    (   ) 15. A. Like          B. As                    C. Against                    D. By
    (   ) 16. A. What               B. When               C. Where                     D. Why
    (   ) 17. A. develop     B. form                C. fight                       D. prevent
    (   ) 18. A. did           B. often                C. do                           D. never
    (   ) 19. A. infected     B. surrounded       C. limited                    D. attached
    (   ) 20. A. pulls         B. promotes          C. speeds                     D. contributes

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.
    Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.
    For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hor- mones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc．In general the person feels excited and ready to act.
    Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep their anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
    Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say, “Do not express your anger while angry. Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.”
    Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.
    小题1: “Damaging emotion” means that _________.                                 
    A．the emotion is harmlessB．the emotion is harmful
    C．the feeling is very strongD．the feeling is hard
    小题2: What statement is right?                                                    
    A．Were you angry, you would be cancered (得癌症).
    B．Once you are angry, you must be cancered.
    C．Angry as you are often, you can't be cancered,
    D．Anger may cause you a cancer.
    小题3: Expressing anger violently _________ repressing it according to some scientists.
    A．is just the same asB．is more harmful than
    C．is no better thanD．is much better than
    小题4:According to the author, you'd better _________.                              
    A．never be angry
    B．cool it down before you express it
    C．laugh and laugh when you get angry
    D．admit you are wrong when you are angry

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解


    Sports medicine experts have observed for  years that athletes such as long distance runners, especially women athletes, often display a lack of iron. Now a new study by a team of Purdue University researchers suggests that even moderate exercise may lead to reduced iron in the blood of women.   
    "We found that women who were normally inactive and then started a program of moderate exercise of middle degree showed sings of iron loss," says Roseanne M. Lyle, associate professor at Purdue. Her study of 62 formerly inactive women who began exercising three times a week for six months was published in the journal Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise.
    Iron deficiency is very common among women in general, affecting one in four female teenagers and one in five women aged 18 to 45, respectively. But the ratio is even greater among active women, affecting up to 80 percent of female endurance athletes. This means, Lyle says, that "too many women ignore the amount of iron they take in". Women of child-bearing age are at greatest risk, since their monthly bleeding is a major source of iron loss. Plus, many health-conscious women increase their risk by rejecting red meat, which contains the most easily absorbed form of iron. And because women often restrict their diet in an effort to control weight, they may not consume enough iron-rich food, and are liable to experience a deficiency.
    Exercise can result in iron loss through a variety of mechanisms. Some iron is lost in sweat, and, for unknown reasons, intense endurance exercise is sometimes associated with bleeding of the digestive system. Athletes in high-impact sports such as running may also lose iron through a phenomenon where small blood vessels in the feet leak blood.
    There are three stages of iron deficiency. The first and most common is having low iron reserves, a condition that typically has no symptoms. Fatigue and poor performance may begin to appear in the second stage of deficiency, when not enough iron is present to form the molecules(分子) of blood protein that transport oxygen to the working muscles. In the third and final stage, people often feel weak, tired, and out of breath - and exercise performance is severely compromised.
    "People think that if they're not at the third stage, nothing is wrong, but that's not true," says John L. Beard, who helped design the Purdue study. "You're not stage 3 until your iron reserves go to zero, and if you wait until that point, you're in trouble."
    Beard and other experts say it’s advisable for people to have a yearly blood test. If iron levels are low, talk with a physician to see if the deficiency should be corrected by changing your diet and taking iron-rich foods or by taking iron-added pills.
    “Select breads and cereals with the words ‘iron-added’ on the label,” writes sports diet expert Nancy Clark. “This added iron supplements the small amount that naturally occurs in grains.” Clark also recommends cooking in iron pans, as food can obtain iron from the pan during the cooking process.
    64．Which of the following may be the title for the passage?
    A．Science, sports and exercise
    B．Correct iron deficiency
    C．Women, Iron and exercise
    D．Women, health and exercise
    65．The third paragraph is developed mainly by________ .
    A．organizing the details according to the order of time
    B．presenting the result followed by specific causes
    C．beginnign with details followed by a general statement
    D．making comparisons ad contrasts
    66．What does it mean when you are in the third stage of iron defieiency?
    A．Nothing serious though you don’t have much iron stored in the body.
    B．There is not enough iron to form the molecules of blood protein to transport oxygen.
    C．The small blood vessels in your reet are beginnig to leak blood.
    D．No iron is left in your body and you would be in trouble without urgent measures.
    67．What is the writer’s attitude in writing this passage?
    A．Defensive.       B．Persuasive.      C．Supportive.      D．Objective.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    As AH1N1 flu continues to spread, experts from the World Health
    Organization are calling for everyone to practice smart flu prevention
    techniques. Besides washing your hands and getting enough sleep,
    here are the other 7 ways to keep your body strong and your immune
    (免疫) system ready to fight infection.

    Avoid Contact with Sick People

    Flu virus is spread when particles (微粒) blown into the air through a cough or sneeze reach someone else’s nose. So if you’re coughing or sneezing, cover your mouth and then wash your hands, and if you have to be around someone who is sick, try to stay a few feet away from them and avoid physical contact.
    Eat Immune – Boosting Foods
    Keeping your body strong and ready to fight infection is important in flu prevention. Fatty foods can make you feel lazy, and make your immune system working in an inactive and compromised way. So stick with wholes grains, colorful vegetables, and vitamin – rich fruits.
    Avoid Alcohol
    In addition to being a mood calm and pleasant, alcohol is an immune restriction that can actually decrease your resistance to virus infections like AH1N1flu. So avoid alcohol to keep your immune system strong.
    Drink Enough Water
    Drink 8 – 10 glasses of water each day to wash out poisonous things from your system and maintain system in a good state,
    Keep Physically Active
    Adequate exercise – for example walking for 30 to 40 minutes 3 or 4 times a week – supports the immune system by increasing circulation, speeding the body’s oxygen – taking – in, taking away poisonous things through sweat, and releasing tension and stress. So get moving!
    Be Careful of Surfaces
    This is as much a mindfulness exercise as anything else. Be aware of what public surfaces you touch, when you’ve shaken hands with someone, or when you’re using something like a pen that others have recently used – and don’t touch your face until you’ve had a chance to wash your hands.
    Know When to Get Help
    AH1N1 flu can look like regular flu, so don’t feel like you necessarily are infected if you’re exhibiting flu – like symptoms. But do consult your doctor if your symptoms are severe.

     

     
    64．Which of the following pictures is talked about in the passage?       

     
    65．How can fatty foods affect a person?           .
    A．They cause human’s immune system inactive
    B．They help to keep one’s body strong
    C．They are good for fighting infection
    D．They are favorable for a calm mood
    66．Drinking water and having enough exercise play the similar role in        .
    A．increasing circulation                                     B．taking in  more oxygen
    C．cleaning your system                                     D．reducing your pressure
    67．What does the author strongly suggest in the last paragraph?         
    A．Don’t touch your face!                                  B．Avoid using others’ pen!
    C．Don’t fear getting infected!                         D．See a doctor if you’re seriously ill!

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    None of our early ancestors could digest milk as adults because their bodies never had to ----milk drinking simply wasn’t an option. As people began to extract milk from animals, though, some people developed the ability to keep drinking it throughout their lives.
    Scientists now know of a milk-related mutation ( 变异) in our genes -- the chemical instructions for life that we carry in almost every cell in our bodies. People who have a mutated form of one particular gene can drink milk just fine. People without the mutation tend to get sick from milk.
    To figure out where, and possibly why, milk drinking started, some scientists have been looking at who has the milk-digesting mutation today. Patterns are striking.
    Most adults in Northern and Central Europe are able to digest milk -- and they do. Cheese and butter and other dairy products are popular in countries such as Sweden, Denmark, Germany and England. Because European settlers dominated North America, most people here can handle milk just fine, as well. That may explain why ice cream is such a popular dessert in the United States.
    In much of Africa, Asia and South America, on the other hand, people tend to avoid dairy products because they lead to diarrhea (腹泻) and other stomach problems. (That’s why you won’t typically find cheese on the menu at a Chinese, Japanese or Ethiopian restaurant.) Native
    Americans are also unable to digest milk.
    Based on these genetic patterns, scientists have long thought that- milk drinking started inNorthern Europe, where dairy is an institution and the milk-digesting mutation is everywhere.
    A recent study painted a different picture. With a computer medal, Thomas and colleagues looked at the spread of the milk-drinking mutation, farming and other related factor. Working backward, the scientists concluded that the first milk-thinkers lived in Central Europe around what’s now Hungary about 7,500 years ago. The practice didn't start farther north, as scientists had thought before.
    66. Which of the following is the proper order of events according to the passage?
    a. Their children were able to digest milk as adults.
    b. They got sick from the milk.
    c. Some people got a mutation in their genes.
    d. Some people tried drinking milk from animals.
    e. Some people started to drink milk from animals on a regular basis.
    A. c→d→b→e→a   B. d→e→b→c→a  C. d →b→e→c→a   D. e→d→b→c→a
    67. Most people in the USA can digest milk because __________.
    A. they have strong stomachs              B. their ancestors were Europeans
    C. that’s where milk drinking stinted       D. farmers raise a lot of cows there
    68. Which of the following is LEAST likely to appear on the menu in a Japanese restaurant?
    A. Butter.          B. Vinegar.          C. Fish.               D. Beef.
    69. Which of the following is the author most likely to agree with?
    A. Milk drinking first started in Northern Europe.
    B. Milk drinking first started in Central Europe.
    C. North American Indians were able to digest milk.
    D. Dairy products are very popular in North Korea.
    70. The main focus of the scientists' research was ______________.
    A. mutation of human genes               B. development of the human stomach
    C. why milk drinking started              D. where milk drinking first started

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案