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19.The World Health Organization ( WHO) said that processed meat may lead to cancer.Do you still dare eat cancer-linked processed meat?Here are some comments on the website.
Bill (Australia) I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one,denying (拒绝给予)myself tasty food just because some experts say it's not healthy.We should all enjoy the one life we have-if I had listened to every piece of health advice I would never go anywhere,eat anything or enjoy life in any way.So,I won't change my habit.I am going to have a bacon sandwich,glass of wine,burger,can of coke whenever I feel like it.
Tim (America) Is meat really as bad as smoking?I don't think so.According to the WHO 34,000 people die worldwide per year because they eat processed meat.In 2012,8.2 million people died of cancer worldwide.That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41 percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'll take the chance.
Helen (Switzerland) The WHO doesn't say that just one bite of meat causes cancer,it is rather saying that people should vary their diet.People who eat more meat often have other unhealthy habits.They usually eat fewer fruits and vegetables and they also often exercise less.
Van ( China) Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians (素食者).So for your health,the environment and future generations,it is not difficult;it just needs a change of attitude.There is a vast variety of other delicious food available to enjoy.

21.What if Bill has to change his habit?C
A.He'll become a vegetarian.
B.He'll live a pleasant life.
C.He'll feel unhappy.
D.He'll go on a diet.
22.What does Tim think about eating processed meat?B
A.Very unhealthy.
B.Quite safe.
C.Full of risks.
D.Not worthwhile.
23.What may be Helen's response to WHO's warning?D
A.Caring little about it.
B.Eating whatever she likes.
C.Varying the diet and doing exercise.
D.Taking a diet without meat.
24.Who have the most similar viewpoints?A
A.Bill and Tim.
B.Tim and Helen.
C.Helen and Van.
D.Bill and Van.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了人们对加工过的肉类可能导致癌症的一些看法.

解答 21.C  细节理解题.从文章的第二段的"I'd rather live a short,pleasant life than a long,unhappy one…"可知,改变习惯的话,比尔会感到不开心,故选C.
22.B  推理判断题.从文章的第三段的"That means if you eat a lot of processed meat you have a chance of being among the 0.41percent of people dying of cancer because of processed meat.I'II take the chance."可知汤姆认为吃加工过的肉得癌症的几率极小,故选B.
23.D  推理判断题.从文中的第四段的"Perhaps this report will make people consider becoming vegetarians."可知海伦得知世界卫生组织的警告后开始不吃肉,故选D.
24.A  细节理解题.分析文中的第二至第五段可知Bill和Tim对吃熏肉治癌症持乐观态度,会继续吃,故选A.

点评 考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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