Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have 36 with a Chinese host, he always presses 37 food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping. That often m 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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Here I must put in a few words about my experience here in China. If I have ___36__ with a Chinese host, he always presses(硬塞给)___37__ food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied the previous helping(份额). That often makes me ___38___awkward(尴尬). I have to eat the food even if I don’t ___39___ it, because it is ___40___ manners in the West to _41__ one’s food on the plate. I have also ___42__ that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often ___43___ the offer of food or drink though he is in fact still hungry or ___44___. This might be good manners in China, but it is
certainly__45___ in the West. In the United States, it is___46___ to keep asking someone again and again or press something on him. Americans are very ___47___. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “__48__” Here’s an example: When an American is offered ___49_ by the host, and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say, “No, thanks. I just don’t feel like it. I’ll ___50___ some Pepsi-Cola （百事可乐）if you have it.” That is ___51__ an American will do. ___52___are taught that “Honesty is the best policy”. But in some countries, courtesy(谦虚) might be more important than ___53___. So when I am here in China, I have to observe（遵循） the __54__ here. But when you go to ___55___, you had better “Do as the Romans do.”

小题1:

A．trouble

B．words

C．dinner

D．difficulty

小题2:

A．enough

B．much

C．more

D．little

小题3:

A．think

B．taste

C．feel

D．smell

小题4:

A．eat

B．like

C．drink

D．help

小题5:

A．important

B．rude

C．polite

D．bad

小题6:

A．take

B．leave

C．forget

D．pass

小题7:

A．minded

B．noticed

C．heard

D．informed

小题8:

A．accepts

B．refuses

C．nods

D．gives

小题9:

A．happy

B．angry

C．thirsty

D．full

小题10:

A．so

B．kind

C．not

D．right

小题11:

A．impolite

B．good

C．kind

D．sad

小题12:

A．direct

B．honest

C．short

D．kind

小题13:

A．I’m sorry

B．Yes, I want

C．No, thanks

D．Yes, please

小题14:

A．food

B．beer

C．coffee

D．tea

小题15:

A．bring

B．offer

C．take

D．like

小题16:

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．how

小题17:

A．Englishmen

B．Frenchmen

C．Americans

D．Australians

小题18:

A．manners

B．honesty

C．request

D．order

小题19:

A．ways

B．habits

C．action

D．customs

小题20:

A．China

B．the United States

C．Rome

D．the United Nations

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:D
小题6:B
小题7:B
小题8:B
小题9:C
小题10:C
小题11:A
小题12:A
小题13:C
小题14:B
小题15:C
小题16:B
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:D
小题20:B

试题分析：
小题1:C。从后面的he always presses ___37___ food onto my plate…等来看，此处说的是吃饭时的礼节问题，故用dinner。
小题2:C。当我在中国做客时，主人总是在我吃完碗里的饭时又强夹给我更多的食物。
小题3:C。主人的这种做法让我觉得很尴尬。在这里应用系动词feel。taste(品尝)虽可作系动词，但不符合语境。
小题4:B。根据西方人的观点，吃饭时应把盘子里的饭都吃完，否则就是不礼貌。因此，当在中国吃饭时，尽管不喜欢主人硬给盛饭的这种做法，但只好把主人硬给盛的这些饭都吃了。
小题5:D。从语境来看，此处指“在西方把饭剩留在盘子里被认为是不礼貌的”。good manners 意为“有礼貌的”，bad manners 意为“没有礼貌的”。
小题6:B。西方人认为，把盘子里的饭吃干净是礼貌的，而把饭留在盘子里则是不礼貌的。leave 在此意为“留下，剩余”。
小题7:B。动词辨析。A介意B注意C听说D通知；“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法。
小题8:B。从上下文可知，此处说的是“我”在一个美国人举行的宴会上所看到的一个中国人的做法，即他经常拒绝别人让他吃的食物或饮料，尽管他很饿或很渴。
小题9:C。前面说的是 food or drink，这里的 hungry 应与 thirsty 相对。
小题10:C。前面提到的“在饭桌上拒绝别人”的做法，在中国是有礼貌的，但这在西方确实是不礼貌的，前后形成对比。此句补充完整为：…but it is certainly not good manners in the West.
小题11:A。由上下文可知，在美国不停地一遍遍地问人家或把东西强加给他人是不礼貌的。
小题12:A。从下文的“如果他们想要东西，他们就要；如果不想要，就说‘不，谢谢’”等可知，这里说的是美国人很“直接”。direct 意为“直接的”，indirect 意为“间接的”。
小题13:C。从下文举的例子来看，当他们不想要某样东西时，美国人常直接说 No, thanks。
小题14:B。从下句 and he doesn’t feel like beer, he will probably say… 来看，这里说的是“主人给美国人啤酒喝时……”。
小题15:C。前面说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢它。如果有 Pepsi-Cola 的话，就给我来点它吧”。take 在这里是“喝”的意思。
小题16:B。前面举例说明美国人的一些做法，即“这就是美国人的做法”。 what 在此引导表语从句。
小题17:C。本文谈论的就是中国人与美国人在餐桌上的礼仪问题，故此处应选 Americans。
小题18:B。根据上面的 Honesty is the best policy 可知，此处说的是“但是在一些国家谦虚也许是比诚实更重要的”。
小题19:D。本文谈论的是习惯问题，故用 customs。habits 说的是个人习惯，不符合语境。
小题20:B。由 but 可知此处说的是如果你到美国，就最好“入乡随俗”，亦即按美国的风俗做。
点评：本文说的是中国与美国的风俗习惯问题。首先说的是“我”在中国的经历，对中国主人“劝饭”的做法不理解，有时觉得很尴尬；接着又通过在宴会上的例子说明在中国和美国哪些做法是礼貌的，并说要“入乡随俗”。

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小题3:From this article we know that _____.

A．Hollywood is a film making center making films of violence and disasters.

B．too many Hollywood films showing terrorism and disasters resulted in the Sept. 11 attack.

C．people who were used to the Hollywood films were not shocked at the Sept. 11 attack.

D．in fact, the Sept. 11 attack had nothing to do with Hollywood films.

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科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

The customs in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have emptied it. That often discomforts me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to, because it is considered bad manners in the west to leave one’s food on the plate. I have also noticed that when a Chinese sits at an American’s dinner party, he often refuses the offer of drink though he’s in fact still hungry or thirsty. This might be good manners in China but it is not in the west at all. In the United States, it is impolite to keep asking someone again and again or insist on his accepting something. Americans have a direct way of speaking. If they want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I’ll take some orange juice if you have it.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you’d better remember the famous saying: “when in Rome, do as the Romans do.”
小题1:From this passage we can see that the writer is .

A．a Chinese	B．a Roman
C．an American	D．a European

小题2:When a Chinese host kept putting more food onto his plate, the writer felt .

A．very happy

B．sad

C．angry

D．uneasy

小题3:In the west, people consider it bad manners .

A．to refuse an offer

B．to ask for something directly

C．to eat at a dinner party

D．to keep asking someone to accept something

小题4:A guest at an American’s dinner party should show his politeness by .

A．putting more food onto his plate as soon as he emptied it

B．refusing the offer of food or drink though he is still hungry or thirsty.

C．asking for things directly if he wants them

D．not eating all the food offered

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