精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
16.You're standing in the dairy section at the grocery store,searching for your favorite brand.Suddenly,you catch a smell of chocolate cookies.You forget about dairy and head for the bakery (烘烤食品) section.Guess what?You just walked into an odor (气味) trap (陷阱)!The odor was cooked up by scientists in a lab.
For years,scientists have been studying the special powers of smell.They found that more than our other senses,smell changes our mood and helps us remember things.
So companies have begun spending thousands of dollars to scent (使充满香味) entire stores.Artificial (人造的) scents are being used to lead customers by the nose.These smells help to get people inside and put them in the mood to buy.They even make customers remember the store later,so they'll come back for more.Also,many companies have smartly made use of product smells.A company added lemon fragrance to its dish cleaner.They wanted people to think the soap contained"natural"cleaners.It worked!
New uses for smells are being created every day.One bank,for example,gives customers coupons (优惠券) advertising car loans (贷款).To get people to take out a loan,bank officials hope to coat these coupons with the fresh leather smell of a new car.In Australia,telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills.Since some people sweat when they're scared,this smell might remind them of when they were frightened.And they'll pay the bills right away!
What lies ahead for our noses?Smell scientists are working on some pretty far-out ideas.Would you believe TV sets that produce smells?Or how about scent diets?Certain food smells will fool your stomach into thinking it's full.Alarm clocks will scent your bedroom with a strong pleasant smell designed to wake you up.Scientists are even working on ways to keep garbage from smelling.Researchers expect scents to help students make more sense of what they're learning.
And just think. Someday soon,even your homework may smell nice!

52.How do sales methods affect customers in the stores?D
A.They change customers'preferences.
B.They persuade customers to use credit cards.
C.They make customers avoid bad and unsafe products.
D.They influence customers to make unplanned purchases.
53.Why do telephone offices put sweat odor on unpaid bills?A
A.Because the sweat odor is a reminder of terrifying experience.
B.Because the sweat odor can change people's attitude.
C.Because most people don't think much of sweating.
D.Because many people dislike paying bills.
54.What does the author mean by saying"Someday soon,even your homework may smell nice!"?C
A.Students would benefit more from smell research.
B.Students would be more willing to do homework.
C.Smell research would develop beyond our imagination.
D.Smell research would make great differences to our life.
55.Why does the author write this passage?C
A.To encourage the store owners to use smells.
B.To expose wrong practices by smell scientists.
C.To inform the readers of an interesting subject.
D.To blame the advertisers that use smells to sell.

分析 在本文中作者这种讲述了气味的发展,以及人们对于气味的使用,主要是告诉读者一种新的实验课题-气味.

解答 52.答案是D 推理判断题.根据第三段后三行They even make customers remember the store later,so they'll come back for more.Also,many companies have smartly made use of product smells.A company added lemon fragrance to its dish cleaner.They wanted people to think the soap contained"natural"cleaners.It worked!说明商店使用的这些方法让顾客购买他们的产品,也许有些产品并不是他们真正需要的.故D正确.
53.答案是A 推理判断题.根据第四段最后三行In Australia,telephone offices are putting sweat odor on unpaid bills.Since some people sweat when they're scared,this smell might remind them of when they were frightened.And they'll pay the bills right away!说明这样的气味能提醒他们害怕的时候.故A正确.
54.答案是C. 推理判断题.前面几段一直都在详细地描述人们在使用各种气味为他们所用,也许气味的发展会超出我们的想象的.故C正确.
55.答案是C. 主旨大意题.在本文中作者这种讲述了气味的发展,以及人们对于气味的使用,主要是告诉读者一种新的实验课题-气味.故C正确.

点评 阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释.考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

1.I really don't know      I have my money stolen.(  )
A.when was it thatB.that it was when
C.where it was thatD.it was where that

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

2.The woman scientist was so busy that she could hardly    time to her children.(  )
A.spendB.devoteC.shareD.provide

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

4.By 2050,half of the world's population will live in the tropics-the relatively warm belt that circles the globe-according to State of the Tropics,a report released today.Rapid population growth,along with economic growth,means that the region's influence will grow in coming decades,the authors of the 500-page work predict.
The project,first launched in 2011,aimed to answer one significant question:Is life in the tropics improving?To find out,the researchers analyzed environmental,social,and economic indicators collected over 6decades.It finds that the region has made"extraordinary progress"in many areas.For example,more people have access to safe drinking water,and the number of protected areas is increasing.The tropics also have outperformed the rest of the world in economic growth over the past 30years.
However,some challenges remain.Investment in research and development,for example,has increased cautiously,but tropical nations still invest less than the rest of the world."As a proportion of GDP the Rest of the World invests almost four times as much in research and development than the Tropics."concludes the report.
The report also includes a new analysis of how climate change will affect the region.Many plant and animal species are moving poleward in an attempt to stay within their preferred environmental conditions in the tropics,the authors write.However,some organisms may not be able to keep pace with the changing conditions,they predict.As a result,they can experience population declines or go extinct.
In addition,an expanded tropical zone also threatens health and safety issues,the authors warn.As regions become more suitable to insects such as mosquitoes and ticks,the spread of insect-borne diseases such as malaria,dengue,and Lyme disease could rise,causing a burden to human health and the economy.
Bruna,a researcher,says he sees a lot to be concerned about in the report."While we've made incredible advances in some areas,I think the risks for the tropics that are highlighted in this report are things that we really need to be concerned about."

47.What was the original purpose of the project State of the TropicsA?
A.To answer if life in the tropics is improving.
B.To do research about environment,society and economy.
C.To warn people of the problems in coming decades.
D.To help the development in the tropics.
48.What can we learn from the passageB?
A.Economic development in tropics has increased less over the past 30years.
B.Some organisms can experience population drop or extinction for climate changes.
C.Rapid population growth contributes to the outbreak of infectious diseases.
D.Great investment has been adopted in the research and development.
49.According to the passage,we can inferA.
A.close attention needs to be paid to the risks for the tropics.
B.all the plants and animals will live in the polar region in the future.
C.health and safety problems will influence the tropical development.
D.Bruna shows positive attitude towards the future of the tropics.
50.Which of the following best describes the writer's attitudeC?
A.Critical. 
B.Optimistic. 
C.Objective. 
D.Subjective.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

11.The gift was the Amber Room,_________ was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.(  )
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whose

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.
D.teachers should encourage students to voice their own opinions bravelyIt's nice to have friends.Sometimes you need one person to talk to.You can play games,hang out or even just talk on the phone.Consider these suggestions to meet people and form strong,lasting friendships.Well,take your time,and don't rush.
?Join an organization or a club with people who have common interests.
You don't necessarily have a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with them.But if you have something in common with them,it can make it a lot easier to talk to them and plan activities.Whatever your age and whatever your interests,there is an organization or a club for you.Social networking sites such as Facebook,Twitter are also a great way to meet new people and learn more about them.
?Join a sports team.
As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates,joining a local team with a laid-back attitude could be a great way to make new friends.A sports team isn't the only way.If you play instruments or sing,try joining a band.?Make small talk.
Keep the conversation light and cheery.Even if you're complaining about something,make sure it's something you're both dissatisfied with,and emphasize the positive-how such a situation can be avoided in the future.Many conversationalists say that it is good to follow a 30/70 (30% talking,70% listening) pattern during small talk when possible.
?Ask them out for lunch or coffee.
That will give you a better opportunity to talk and get to know each other a little bit better.A good way to extend yourself is to say:"Hey,well,I've got to go,but if you ever want to talk over lunch or coffee or anything like that,let me give you my number or e-mail address."This gives the
person the opportunity to get in touch with you; they may or may not give you their information in return,but that's fine.Maybe they don't have time for new friends~~don't take it personally!Just offer your information to whoever seems to be potentially a good friend,and eventually somebody will get in touch.
?Be loyal(忠诚的)to a friend.
You've probably heard of fair-weather friends.They're the ones who are happy to be around you when things arc going well,but are nowhere to be found when you really need them.Part of being a friend is being prepared to spare time and energy in order to help out your friends.If a friend needs help with an unpleasant thing,or if he or she just needs a shoulder to cry on,be there.If your friends make a joke,laugh with them.Never complain about a friend.
?Be a good listener.
Many people think that in order to be seen as‘friend material'they have to appear very interesting.Far more important than this,however,is the ability to show that you're interested in others.Listen carefully to what people say,remember important details about them (their names,their likes and dislikes),ask questions about their interests,and just take the lime to learn more about them.You don't want to be the guy or girl that always has a better story than anyone else or that changes the subject suddenly instead of continuing the flow of conversation.
?Be trustworthy.
One of the best things about having a friend is that you have someone to whom you can talk about anything,even secrets that you hide from the rest of the world.The key to being a good friend is the ability to keep secrets,so it's no secret that you shouldn't tell other people things that were told to you in confidence.
46.According to the given information,what quality do you need to have if you want to make friends?A
A.Patience.B.Curiosity.C.Bravery.D.Humor.
47.Those who can enjoy a happy life together but it's hard to go through hardness hand in hand areD
A.loyal friends B.close friends C.dishonest friends D.fair-weather friends
48.While having a conversation with your friends,you should avoidB
A.applying the 30/70 pattern 
B.talking too much about yourself
C.showing interest in their topics
D.knowing more details about them
49.To be a reliable friend,you'd betterC
A.have some common interests with your friends
B.find something to complain about with your friends
C.keep the secrets that your friends have told you
D.exchange your personal information with your friends.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

8."Indeed,"George Washington wrote in his diary in l785,"some kind of fly,or bug,had begun to hunt on the leaves before I left home."The father of our country was not the father of bug.When Washington wrote that sentence,Englishmen had been referring to insects as bugs for more than a century,and we Americans had already created lightening bug.But the English were soon to get rid of tile bugs in their language,leaving it to the Americans to call a bug a bug in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries.
The American bug could also be a person,an enthusiast or a fanatic,as the Congressional Globe(美国国会议事录)records in l841:"Mr.Alford of Georgia warned the‘tariff bugs'of the South that…he would read them out of church."And although"fan"became the usual term,sports enthusiasts were racing bugs,basketball bugs,and the like.And a bug could be just a plain person with mental disease,confined(限制)to a bughouse.
Or the bug could be a small machine or object,a telegraph key; a dip used by a card sharp to hold cards under the table;even a car,the small,bug-shaped,trademarked Volkswagen beetle.The bug could also be burglar alarm,from which comes the expression to bug,that is,originally"to install an alarm"now a surveillance(监控)device like a hidden microphone.Since the l840s to bug has long meant"to cheat",and since the l940s it has been annoying.
We also know the bug as a fault in a computer program or other design.That meaning dates back long before computers to the laboratory of inventor Thomas Edison.In l878 he explained bugs as"little fault and difficulties"that require"months of anxious watching,study and labor"to overcome in developing a successful product.In l889 it was recorded that Edison"had been up the two previous nights discovering‘a bug'in his phonograph(留声机)".

46.Who called insects as bugs in the 19th century?B
A.The English.        B.The Americans
C.George Washington    D.The author's father.
47.When did"bug"have the meaning"a fault in a computer program or other design?"A
A.Thomas Edison used it first in l878.
B.After George Washington wrote it in his diary.
C.Someone recorded Thomas Edison's work and used it first in 1889
D.After Mr.Alford used it in his speech.
48.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?B
A.How Edison found a bug.  B.More meanings of bug
C.Computers have faults     D.Discovery costs patience
49.From the passage we can infer thatD
A.George Washington found the bug first
B.England is more developed than America.
C.The English like animals.
D.The author is an American.
50.The text is most probably taken fromC
A.a diary       B.a newsreel
C.a textbook    D.a comic book of science.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:书面表达

5.假定你是李华,在参加北京外国大学自主招生考试(BFSU's pre-test)期间,于3月2日入住一家宾馆606房间,3月6日退房.你回家后发现把一个中等大小蓝色皮背包遗失在那里,内有几本备考书籍,一个红色限量版ipod,和一张信用卡.现请用英文给该宾馆经理写一封信,请他/她帮忙寻找并寄回.
信件要点包括:
•陈述写信原因
•简要描述该背包
•说明其重要性
•期待回复并表示感谢
注意:
1.词数100左右.
2.信件格式已为你给出.
Dear Sir or Madam,
       .

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

6.She is very _____ about her success,though she's achieved a lot.(  )
A.modestB.cautiousC.carefulD.cheerful

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案