精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
11.Xiangzi-Lucky,in English-is appropriately named.His owner Qiu Hong,a sports marketer,lets the dog enjoy two daily walks,a collection of imported American toys,$300 worth of monthly food and treats and his own sofa in her high-rise apartment.When Ms.Qiu feels bored,she takes Xiangzi out for a long run in her car.
In a sense,Xiangzi is not just a dog,but a social phenomenon-and,perhaps,a marker of how quickly the Chinese nation is booming through its transformation from poor farmer to first-world citizen.Twenty years ago,there were hardly any dogs in Beijing,but now there're 900,000 registered dogs with countless thousands of others unlicensed.How this came to be is,in some ways,the story of modern China as well.
"People used to be focused on improving their own lives,and they weren't really acquainted with raising dogs,"said Ms.Qiu."But with the improvement in the economy,people's outlooks (观念) have changed."
Having a dog can be a way to relieve the stress in people's lives,but mostly Beijing dogs have,as in the West,become objects of affection-even devotion-by their owners.It's easy to find dog-treat stores,dog Web sites,dog social networks,dog swimming pools-even,for a time recently,a bring-your-dog cinema and a bring-your-dog bar on Beijing's downtown nightclub row.
The doglike devotion of pet owners here seems to have softened the city government heart.In 1994,Beijing officials relaxed their no-dog policy to"severely restrict"dogs.In 2003,it was changed again to allow anyone to own a dog,but to limit city dogs to no more than 35 centimeters  in height.And nowadays the restriction seems to be loosely carried out.
As for stir-fried Pekingese (京叭狗)-well,that dog,too,may have seen its day.A formal suggestion to ban the eating of dogs has been made by a law professor named Chang Jiwen,who considered himself"not so much a dog lover as a China lover"."With China developing so quickly,more people should know how to treat animals properly,"he said in a telephone interview.
 
66.What's the main idea of the first paragraph?B
A.Xiang Zi is a clever dog
B.Xiangzi lives a happy life.
C.Qiu Hong has a lot of money
D.Qiu Hong is very busy.
67.Paragraph Four mainly shows that BeijingersB.
A.live under too much pressure                                
B.love dogs very much
C.are good at making money                                     
D.have modernized their city
68.Judging from the article,we can know thatA.
A.pet owners can be as devoted as the dog
B.there were no dogs in Beijing before 2003
C.Beijing strictly bans dogs above 35cm high in practice
D.Chang Jiwen spoke for dog lovers only
69.Which is NOT mentioned in the article?D
A.China's economical development.
B.The psychological problems in modern society.
C.People's attitude towards animals.
D.The problems caused by dog keeping.
70.Which can be the best title of the article?C
A.Chinese Dogs Are Lucky                                          
B.Dogs Help Humans Live Better
C.Dogs Reflect China's Rise                                       
D.Dogs Enjoy More Freedom In Beijing.

分析 本文主要讲述宠物狗的生活条件的改善反映了中国经济的快速发展.

解答 BBADC
66   B   细节题. 根据文章第一 段His owner Qiu Hong,a sports marketer,lets the dog enjoy two daily walks,a collection of imported American toys,$300 worth of monthly food and treats and his own sofa in her high-rise apartment. 可知Xiangzi过着幸福的生活,故选B.
67   B  细节题. 根据文章第四 段It's easy to find dog-treat stores,dog Web sites,dog social networks,dog swimming pools-even,for a time recently,a bring-your-dog cinema and a bring-your-dog bar on Beijing's downtown nightclub row. 可知北京人给宠物狗提供了更多的便利,故选B.
68   A   细节题. 根据文章第 段but mostly Beijing dogs have,as in the West,become objects of affection-even devotion-by their owners. 可知宠物狗和人一样忠诚,故选A.
69   D   细节题. 文章提到了中国经济发展,心理问题和人们对动物的态度,没有提及喂养狗的问题,故选D.
70   C   主旨大意题.  通读全文可知本文主要讲述宠物狗的生活条件的改善反映了中国经济的快速发展.故选C.

点评 学生需要认真阅读原文,把握文章大意,对文章脉络有整体的了解,能仔细查找文中细节,并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

1.Most evenings,before watching late-night comedy or reading emails on his phone,Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orange-colored glasses that he bought for S8on the Internet.
"My girlfriend thinks I look ridiculous in them,"he said.But Mr.Nicoletti,a 30-year-old consultant in Denver,insists that the glasses,which can block certain wavelengths of light emitted by electronic screens,make it easier to sleep.
Studies have shown that such light,especially from the blue part of the spectrum (光谱),inhibits the body's production of melatonin(褪黑激素),which helps people fall asleep.Options arc growing for blocking blue light,though experts caution that few have been adequately tested for effectiveness and the best solution remains avoiding brightly lit electronics at night.
A Swiss study of 13teenage boys,published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health.showed that when the boys wore orange-colored glasses,also known as'blue blockers'and shown to prevent melatonin,in the evening for a week,they felt"significantly more sleepy"than when they wore clear glasses.The boys looked at their screens,as teenagers tend to do,for at least a few hours on average before going to bed,and were monitored in the lab.
Older adults may be less affected by blue light,experts say,but blue light remains a problem for most people,and an earlier study of 20adults aged 18to 68found that those who wore orange-colored glasses for three hours before bed improved their sleep quality considerably relative to a control group that wore yellow-colored lenses,which blocked only ultraviolet(紫外线)light.
LEDs used in devices such as smart phones,tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products(白炽产品).LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights,but"warm white"bulbs,with less blue,tend to be a better choice than"cool white"for nighttime use.The lighting company Philips also makes a reduced-blue LED bulb,meant to be used妙fore bedtime."In theory,anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night will be helpful."said Christopher Colwell,a scientist at the UCLA,"I know some gainers who swear by those orange-colored glasses."
But orange glasses are not a panacea(万能药).Dr.Skene said."It isn't just getting rid of the blue and everything's fine,"she said.The intensity of light,in addition to color,can affect sleep,she said,and not all brands of orange-colored glasses have undergone enough independent testing for their ability to aid sleep.
During the daytime,experts say,exposure to blue light is good.Best of all is sunlight,which contains many different wavelengths of light."That's what our brain knows,"said Kenneth P.Wright Jr.,director of the sleep and chronobiology(生物钟学)lab at the University of Colorado,Boulder.
A 2013study he led,published in the journal Current Biology,showed just how different things can be without nighttime lights.After participants had camped in the mountains for a week,their bodies began to prepare for sleep about two hours earlier than normal.
Short of cutting out all evening electronics,experts say,it's advisable to use a small screen rather than a large one; dim the screen and keep it as far away from the eyes as possible; and reduce the amount of time spent reading the device.
"If you can look at the iPhone for 10minutes rather than three hours,that makes a lot of difference,"Dr.Skene said.
63.What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.prevent          B.promote          C.project           D.process
64.Which of the following statements is true?D
A.The older a person is,the less he or she will be affected by blue light.
B.The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body.
C.Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology.
D.All brands of orange-colored glasses are not reliable for their ability to aid sleep.
65.What are the contributing factors of a better night's sleep?D
①Limited screen time before bed.
②A pair of color glasses.
③A small-sized screen of electronics.
④A place without nighttime lights.
⑤Devices with LED backlighting.
A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②③⑤D.①③④
66.The purpose of this article is toC.
A.advertise a brand of orange-colored glasses which can block blue light
B.question the effectiveness of orange-colored glasses on the market
C.introduce a kind of orange glasses that may help people sleep better
D.teach readers about the most effective ways to have a better sleep.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

2.Every year some 15,000 animals-mostly mice-are shipped into the UK for research.Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research.All ferry companies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories.
Lord Drayson,who was a minister under the last Labour government,said animal research was"regrettably"necessary and that people would"suffer and die"without it."If we do want to have access to medicines,and I believe that we do-in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses.And so unfortunately we do have to do this."
However,Alistair Currie from People,for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said researchers should work harder to come up with alternatives to animal testing."More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when they're given to people,"he said.They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective."
The BBC's Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations).He says this has included letter-writhing and web-based campaigns against transport companies,which appear to have had an effect.
But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transpon companies to stand up to the campaigners.Professor Robin Lovell-Badge,a geneticist at me National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR),told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals,so they could work together with colleagues abroad.Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) said,"The problem is that they can't be put in a suitable transport."
63.Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals byD.
    A.finding alternatives to animal testing    B.creating bad public relations
    C.taking direct action against labs         D.stopping transport animals to UK
64.According to Lord Drayson,importing animals isA
    A.optional                             B.necessary                     
    C.unreasonable                         D.unconditional
65.Who is against importing animals for research?B
    A.Alistair Currie form PETA.       B.Tom Fielden from the BBC.
    C.Robin Lovell-Badge from the NIMR. D.Dominic Wells from the RVC.
66.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A
    A.Activists stopping direct action against imports
    B.Importing animals contributing to medicine
    C.Activists'pressure slowing animal imports
    D.No animal imports,no medical research.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

19.In business,there is a speed difference:It's the difference between how important a firm's leaders say speed is to their competitive strategy (策略) and how fast the company actually moves.The difference is important (50)B industry and company size.Companies fearful of losing their competitive advantage spend much time and money looking for ways to pick up the(51)CIn our study of 343businesses,the companies that chose to go,go,go to try to gain an edge ended with lower sales and operating income than those that (52)Aat key moments to make sure they were on the right (53)B.What's more,the firms that"slowed down to (54)D"improved their top and bottom lines,averaging 40% higher sales and 52% higher operating income over a three-year period.How did they (55)C the laws of business,taking more time than competitors yet performing better?They thought(56)Dabout what"slower"and"faster"mean.Firms sometimes  (57)A to understand the difference between operation speed (moving quickly)and strategic speed (reducing the time it takes to deliver value).Simply increasing the speed of production,for example,may be one way to try to reduce the speed difference.But that often leads to reduced value over time,in the form of lower-quality products and services.In our study,higher performing companies with strategic speed always made changes when it is (58)B.They became more (59)C to idea and discussion.They encouraged new ways of thinking.And they allowed time to look and learn.(60)B,performance suffered at firms that moved fast all the time,paid too much attention to improving (61)C,stuck to tested methods,didn't develop team spirit among their employees,and had little time thinking about (62)DStrategic speed (63)A a kind of leadership.Teams that (64)D take time to get things right are more successful in meeting their business goals.That kind of strategy must come from the top.

50.A.according toB.regardless ofC.due toD.instead of
51.A.profitB.productC.speedD.method
52.A.pausedB.developedC.perseveredD.engaged
53.A.situationB.trackC.occasionD.duty
54.A.look onB.keep upC.hold backD.speed up
55.A.learnB.discoverC.disobeyD.prefer
56.A.strangelyB.abstractlyC.entirelyD.differently
57.A.faitB.attemptC.pretendD.desire
58.A.convenientB.necessaryC.emergentD.incredible
59.A.alertB.restlessC.openD.specific
60.A.In shortB.By contrastC.Above allD.All in all
61.A,welfareB.technologyC.efficiencyD.condition
62.A.qualitiesB.standardsC.competitorsD.changes
63.A.serves asB,stands forC.refers toD.deals with
64.A.temporarilyB.extensivelyC.naturallyD.regularly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

6.With Captain Cash's help,we've put together the BIGGEST and BEST money-saving guide EVER-so what are you waiting for?Start saving NOW!The first step is to sign up to Captain Cash's fantastic new website.
1.Captain's saving tip on car insurance
MAKE sure you give an accurate figure for your annual mileage when you get a quote-if you overestimate,your premium(保费)will rise.
2.Captain's saving tip on home insurance
Don't overinsure your home-by sticking to the rebuild cost (the amount that really matters),you're covered if there's a disaster.When in doubt seek independent advice.
Plus,pay your insurance policy in one hit,if you can.Many insurance companies charge higher interest rates when you pay in monthly installments.
3.Captain's saving tip on entertainment
BUY the latest CDs online from HMV via Captain Cash for great price deals.For instance,The Friends 15th Anniversary Complete Collection:40DVD box set is just£69.99with free UK delivery-saving£30on the RRP (Recommended Retail Price).
4.Captain's saving tip on utility bills
DON'T be loyal to expensive suppliers-always check out the best deals.Getting gas and electricity from the same company and paying by direct debit instead of cash or cheque also lowers the annual cost of your bills.You can also shave money from bills by turning appliances off,rather than leaving them on standby,and by turning the heating down by a degree or two.

69.What is Captain Cash?D
A.A bookstore  B.An online shop  C.An expertD.A website
70.What's the RRP of 40DVD box set of The Friend?B
A.£39.99   B.£99.99     C.£59.99        D.£109.99
71.Which of the following is NOT TRUE concerning Captain's saving tips?A
A.Paying utility bills in cash is a more economical way.
B.Paying the full price when buying a home insurance is a wise choice.
C.Accurate estimate of your yearly mileage is key to a car insurance.
D.Power off the electrical appliances while they are not being used.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

16.London has become a cycle friendly zone after the launch of a new bike hire scheme.It has been designed to encourage more people to cycle in and around central London.
So how does it  work?First you have to sign up to the scheme to be sent a key.The key will unlock one of the bikes,which are kept at docking stations in  and around central London.You have to pay an access fee for the key and then you pay as you go,for he length of time you use the bike.
Transport for London,which runs the scheme,are hoping to have 6,000 bikes and 400 docking stations in place by the end of the year.The new hire system is hoping to ease congestion in London and is expected to generate up to 40,000 extra cycle trips a day into the city centre.London Mayor Boris Johnston launched the scheme and said London had been"filled with thousands of gleaming machines that will transform the look and feel of our streets and become as commonplace on our roads as black cabs and red buses".
However,there  have been a few problems since the scheme was launched last Friday.On the first day some people found they couldn't dock their bike  properly and their usage of the bike had not registered.Transport for London did admit they had been expecting a few"teething problems"and have said they wouldn't charge for the first day as a"gesture of goodwill".Some other people have criticized the lack of docking stations and locks for the bikes as well as the price it costs to hire the bicycles.
Despite the comments,the green-thinking London Mayor still seems very positive about things,saying,"My campaign for the capital to become the greatest big cycling city in the world has taken a gigantic pedal-powered push forwards."
66.A new bike scheme has started in London to.C
 A.earn more money for the government
 B.encourage the citizens to take exercises
 C.deal with the city's traffic problems
 D.increase employment opportunities
67.Which  is the correct order of a bike hire?D
 a.pay a usage charge according to the time    b.pay for the key
 c.cycle in and around central London  d.sign up as a member to get a key
 A.b-d-c-a  B.b-c-a-d   C.d-c-b-a   D.d-b-c-a
68.According to he passage,the scheme.C
 A.is started by volunteers in London
 B.has prepared cnough cycles available
 C.is expected to improve the environment
 D.has become as popular as cabs and buses
69.Which of the following is NOT the"teething problems"of the scheme?C
 A.People were unable to lock properly.
 B.People could not dock the bikes properly.
 C.People had no enthusiasm about the scheme.
 D.It's too expensive for some people to hire a bike.
70.From the passage we know.D
 A.the‘cycling revolution'failed once started
 B.the scheme will be put off due to the problems
 C.all the citizens in London are in favor of the scheme
 D.the London Mayor has great confidence in the scheme.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

3.I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and﹩56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared,but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.I found the owner and rented the place for﹩50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries,ice cream,truck parts to see if I needed some.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley,I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time,losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker(房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store,I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now,but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

56.In the past,the American dream the writer believed in wasA.
A.fame   B.big houses   C.relationships with neighbors    D.sharing
57.Before a series of unhappy events happened,the writerB.
A.had a well-paid job                B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share     D.felt hopeless about his American dream
58.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3most probably mean the writer learned toB.
A.run a company
B.share with others
C.keep enough plates
D.save money for his company
59.Why did the writer rent a big house?C
A.To make some money.
B.To show off his wealth.
C.To share with those people in need.
D.To make friends with his neighbors.
60.The writer mainly tells us aboutD.
A.his unhappy experiences      
B.the friendly people in the valley
C.the change of his living conditions
D.his new idea of the American dream.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.Welcome to Financial Aid Need Estimator!This free service can help you plan more effectively to meet college costs.The Financial Aid Need Estimator allows you to figure out your family costs at specific intitutions by taking you through two steps.
Step 1:during the first step,the Financial Aid Need Estimator will help you estimate how much you and your family will be expected to pay.
Step 2:Using the second step,you may estimate the costs of attending specific institution.Your results will show your results will show your eligibility(合格) for financial aid based on both your expected family costs and the costs of attending the institution you selected.By selecting another institution,you may repeat these calculations for as many institutions as you wish without entering your personal information.
The Financial Aid Need Estimator does not ask you to identify yourself and will not keep your personal information.
Because  international students are not eligible for federal need-based financial aid program results from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will apply only to students who are the U citizens.
41.The result of calculation you get from the Financial Aid Need Estimator will.D
A.help you get the financial aid
B.provide database for official results
C.help you meet your college costs
D.show your eligibility for financial aid
42.The Financial Aid Need Estimator is reliable because.B
A.it is controlled by government
B.it uses the same formula as the government's official results
C.it can make sure of its accuracy
D.it provides good services free of charge
43.Who will be most interested in the passage?A
A.The Us students who want to apply for financial aid.
B.The international students who have financial difficulty.
C.The US students who want to go to college.
D.The international students who want further study.
44.The Financial Aid Need Estimator may mainly consider.C
A.the college you want to go to
B.the accuracy of the information you provide
C.family costs and college costs
D.the application for financial aid
45.The purpose of writing this passage is probably to.C
A.tell the possible ways to get financial aid
B.tell who will the eligible for financial aid
C.introduce the financial Aid Need Estimator
D.introduce the financial aid to college students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

1.-If you are free,I'll invite you to see a film tomorrow.
-               .It couldn't be better.(  )
A.I'm sorryB.Thank you
C.That's rightD.Don't mention it

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案