Question

10．Human growth is a process of experimentation，trial，and error eventually leading to wisdom．Each time you choose to trust yourself and take action，you can never quite be certain how the situation will（36）ASometimes you are victorious，and sometimes you become disappointed．The（37）Cexperiments，however，are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful； in fact，you
（38）Dlearn more from your"failures"than you do from your（39）A．If you have made what you think to be a mistake or failed to live up to your own （4）0Byou will most likely put up a barrier between your essence and the part of you that is the alleged （F 7/?fi^kJ） wrong-doer．
However，viewing past actions as（41）Aimplies guilt and blame，and it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming（42）B．forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself．Forgiveness is the act of erasing an（43）Cdebt．There are four kinds of forgiveness．
The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself．
The s econd of forgiveness is beginner forgiveness for another．
The third kind of forgiveness is（44）Bforgiveness of yourself．This is for serious misbehaviors，the ones you carry with deep（45）D．When you do something that violates your own values and principles，you create a gap between your standards and your actual （46）C
In such a case，you need to work very hard at（47）Byourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap．This does not（48）Ayou should rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret，（49）Ctaking pleasure in these feelings for a prolonged period of time is not healthy．
The（50）Dand perhaps most difficult one is the advanced forgiveness of another．
At some time of our life，you may have been severely wronged or hurt by another person to such a degree that forgiveness seems （51）C
However，harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you（52）Ain victimhood．Under such a circumstance，you should force yourself to see the bigger picture．By so doing，you will be able to（53）Dthe focus away from the anger and resentment．
It is only through forgiveness that you can erase wrongdoing and （54）Dthe memory．When you can （55）Brelease the situation，you may come to see it as a necessary part of your growth．

36．A．turn out	B．turn up	C．break up	D．break out
37．A．important	B．engaged	C．failed	D．successful
38．A．obviously	B．necessarily	C．continuously	D．usually
39．A．success	B．failure	C．fault	D．benefit
40．A．ability	B．expectations	C．belief	D．experiences
41．A．mistakes	B．victories	C．experiments	D．fantasies
42．A．Still	B．Therefore	C．Instead	D．However
43．A．absurd	B．original	C．emotional	D．unusual
44．A．ordinary	B．advanced	C．alternative	D．certain
45．A．wisdom	B．mercy	C．injury	D．shame
46．A．thought	B．approach	C．behavior	D．purpose
47．A．punishing	B．forgiving	C．blaming	D．praising
48．A．mean	B．prove	C．reflect	D．represent
49．A．and	B．or	C．but	D．so
50．A．uncertain	B．premier	C．next	D．last
51．A．essential	B．valuable	C．impossible	D．unavoidable
52．A．trapped	B．located	C．lost	D．occupied
53．A．drive	B．drag	C．put	D．shift
54．A．keep	B．refresh	C．weaken	D．clean
55．A．naturally	B．finally	C．definitely	D．initially

Answer 1

分析 本文属于人生百味类短文阅读．人的成长是一个不断尝试、不断经历失误、又不断获得新知的过程．要学会宽恕．只有做到宽恕，才能忘却过错，净化心灵．当最终把自己解脱出来时，就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分．

解答 36-40 ACDAB   41-45 ABCBD 46-50 CBACD   51-55 CADDB
36．A．考查动词短语的词意辨析．结合you can never quite be certain"和下文的一句话"Sometimes you are victorious，and sometimes you become disappointed．"说明"人们对自己所采取的行动的结果是不能肯定的"，所以用turn out结果是；即每当你充满信心采取行动时，你永远无法预知会有什么样的结果．故选A．
37．C．考查形容词的词意辨析．however表示转折，结合后面的内容are no less valuable than the experiments that finally prove successful可知，失败实验的价值未必就比成功实验的价值少；由此可知选failed失败的"来修饰experiment，和后面的the experiments that finally prove successful形成对比，故选C．
38．D．考查副词的词意辨析．结合前面的in fact可知，此处表达的是通常可以从失败里面学到更多道理；故选D．
39．A．考查名词的词意辨析．根据前面的对成功与失败的实验的比喻可推出此时还是以成功与失败两种情况进行的对比，即从失败里面学到的东西要比从成功里面学到的还要多；故选A．
40．B．考查名词的词意辨析．由后面的put up a barrier 可知，此处是从一些负面的因素中分析这一道理的；所以or前后的内容是相似的，failed to live up to one's expectations辜负了某人的期望，故选B．
41．A．考查名词的词意辨析．"implies guilt and blame预示着内疚和责备"说明这儿应该是"mistakes错误"故选A．
42．B．考查副词的词意辨析．"it is not possible to learn anything meaning while you are engaged in blaming（而当你忙着自责时，你根本不可能从中汲取任何有益的东西）"下文又说"forgiveness is required when you are severely judging yourself（当你苛刻要求自己的时候，你需要原谅你自己）"，由此可判断前后是一种因果关系；故选B．
43．C．考查形容词的词意辨析．因为前面提到了guilt and blame，所以此处指的是情感方面的债务，即负担；故选C．
44．B．考查形容词的词意辨析．前面提到了The first is beginner forgiveness for yourself．，此处结合后面的serious misbehaviors可知是指对自己严重的不良行为给予宽恕，所以应该是一种advanced forgiveness，即更深层次的宽恕；故选B．
45．D．考查名词的词意辨析．"the ones=the serious misbehaviors极大恶行"，既然是serious misbehaviors，所以内心深处应该是带有羞愧之情的；故选D．
46．C．考查名词的词意辨析．由When you do something that violates your own values and principles一句可知，"gap"在"your standards标准""do something即行为"之间产生．故选C．
47．B．考查动词的词意辨析．so that引导的结果状语从句说要消除这种分歧，所以要原谅（forgive）自己；故选B．
48．A．考查动词的词意辨析．"In such a case，you need to work very hard at forgiving yourself for these deeds so that you can close this gap．这种情况下，你需要努力去原谅自己的过失，以便修复这道裂缝"这和rush to forgive yourself or shouldn't feel regret是不能相提并论的，即"（mean意味着）这并不意味着你应该急于原谅自己而不感到后悔"．故选A．
49．C．考查连词的词意辨析．前后两句是一种转折关系，继而表达这种行为的不当之处，故选C．
50．D．考查形容词的词意辨析．紧承上文，接下来要介绍的就是最后一种宽恕了，即：第四种可能是最难的一种宽恕--是对他人更深层次的宽恕．故选D．
51．C．考查形容词的词意辨析．生活中，有时你可能受到过极大的委屈，极深的伤害，而且似乎是不可原谅的．下一段However，harboring anger and revenge fantasies only keeps you（52）in victimhood．就是介绍的这种行为（forgiveness seems impossible）的危害；故选C．
52．A．考查动词的词意辨析．be trapped in被困在…，陷入…；be located in位于…；（be）lost in全神贯注于，沉湎于使忙碌于，使从事于；根据"victimhood"分析说明是"身陷其中"．故选A．
53．D．考查动词的词意辨析．这里强调的是一种积极的结果．shift the focus away from使注意力远离愤怒和憎恨，故选D．
54．D．考查动词的词意辨析"erase抹去，清除，擦掉""clean净化，使…干净""erase wrongdoing and clean the memory忘却过错，净化心灵"，结合文意"宽恕的好处"可推知答案为D．
55．B．考查副词的词意辨析．叙述最后的一种结果，只有做到宽恕，你才能忘却过错，净化心灵．于是，当你最终把自己解脱出来时，你就会把它看成是成长过程中必不可少的一部分．故选B．

点评 完形填空题的解答，要充分考虑语境和上下文的暗示．解答时，不能孤立的看一个题目，不要单纯的考虑词法和句型短语，要在文章中学习运用语言．切忌主观臆断，要站在文章作者的立场想问题．