练习册

  • 练习册
  • 试题
    精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
    A person named Bernard Jackson today is a free man, but he has many bitter memories. He spent five years in prison after a jury (陪审团) wrongly convicted (判处……有罪) him of raping two women. At Jackson’s trial, although two witnesses testified that Jackson was with them in another location at the time of the crime, he was convicted anyway. Why? The jury believed the testimony (证词) of the two victims, who positively identified Jackson as the man who had attacked them. The court eventually freed Jackson after the police found the real criminal.
    Many factors influence the accuracy of eyewitness testimony. For instance, witnesses sometimes see photographs of several suspects before they try to identify the person they saw in a group of people. They can become confused by seeing many photographs of similar faces. The number of people in the group, and whether it is a person or a photograph, may also affect a witness’s decision. People sometimes have difficulty identifying people of other races. The questions the police ask witnesses also have an effect on them.
    Many people believe that police officers are more reliable than ordinary people. Psychologists decided to test this idea, and they discovered that it is not true. Two psychologists showed a film of crimes to both police officers and civilians. The psychologists found no difference between the police and the civilians in correctly remembering the details of the crimes.
    Despite all the possibilities for inaccuracy, courts cannot leave out eyewitness testimony from a trial. American courts depend almost completely on eyewitness testimony to resolve (决定) court cases. Sometimes it is the only evidence to a crime, such as rape. Furthermore, eyewitness testimony is often correct. Although people do sometimes make mistakes, and convict innocent people, more importantly, eyewitness testimony has rightly convicted a larger number of guilty people.
    American courts depend on the ability of the twelve jurors, and not the judges, to determine the accuracy of the witness’s testimony. It is their responsibility to decide if a certain witness could actually see, hear and remember what happened.
    小题1:Bernard Jackson was found guilty and sentenced 5 years’ prison because          .
    A．the police discovered evidence leading to his guilt
    B．he admitted the crime of raping two women
    C．the victims insisted that he was the attacker
    D．the eyewitness proved the victims’ testimony
    小题2:The following statements may be the reasons for why sometimes the eyewitness’ testimony is not accurate EXCEPT          .
    A．the eyewitness is confused by the police’s questions
    B．the eyewitness is shown photos of many similar faces
    C．the eyewitness lacks the professional help from police
    D．the eyewitness can’t identify people of other races clearly
    小题3:An inaccurate eyewitness testimony may lead to        .
    A．the misunderstanding of the case B．the disbelief in the court
    C．the disrespect for the eyewitnessD．the conviction of an innocent person
    小题4:Eyewitness testimony is important because        .
    A．it can be relied on to detect criminals in all cases.
    B．it is sometimes the only way to resolve court cases.
    C．it is sometimes the only clue for police investigation.
    D．it is more reliable than physical evidences to a crime.
    小题5:According to the text, we can infer that          .
    A．police identification is more reliable than that of the ordinary people
    B．eyewitness testimony is valuable, though sometimes incorrect.
    C．crime victims often fail to give positive identification of the suspects
    D．the jury relies on the judge rather than the eyewitness for a decision

    小题1:C
    小题1:C
    小题1:D
    小题1:B
    小题1:B
    略
    练习册系列答案
    年级 高中课程 年级 初中课程
    高一 高一免费课程推荐！ 初一 初一免费课程推荐！
    高二 高二免费课程推荐！ 初二 初二免费课程推荐！
    高三 高三免费课程推荐！ 初三 初三免费课程推荐！
    相关习题

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Singles Day falls on every November 11th, and as the name indicates, this relatively new holiday is one exclusively for people who are still living the single life. I was a bit surprised when I googled “Singles Day” on the Internet, to find that China is the only country in the world that has set aside a special day for singles to celebrate their lives. To find out more about this celebration, please read on.
    An old story goes that once there were four single men, leading very boring lives. None of them were married, or had lovers, or did anything exciting. They just sat around all day and played Mahjong.
    One day they played Mahjong from 11 in the morning until 11 at night. During the game, no matter who won, the winning card was always the “four columns” card (the card shows four independent, parallel columns in two lines). Even more of a coincidence, it was Nov 11, or 11/11. In order to commemorate the day, they nicknamed it Singles Day.
    Singles Day was first celebrated at various universities in Nanjing, capital city of Jiangsu Province during the 1990s. It got the name Singles Day because the date consists of four “ones”. These college students have since graduated, and carried their university tradition into society. Singles Day is now a special day for all fashionable youths.
    The main way to celebrate Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends, but it’s important that each person pay their own fee to show their independence. People also hold “blind date” parties in an attempt to say goodbye to their single lives.
    Many singles also choose to say goodbye to their single lives on this day. Many attend “blind date” parties and many people choose to marry on this day. In addition to meaning “single” the four “ones” of the date can also mean “only one” as in “the only one for me.” Some people will use this date and this meaning to tell their special someone that they are the only “one” in their heart.
    小题1:Singles Day got its name because _______.
    A．the persons who play Mahjong are four singles
    B．the date consists of four “ones”
    C．only single persons celebrate the day
    D．it was first celebrated at universities in Nanjing
    小题2:Which of the following is wrong?
    A．Singles Day was first celebrated in Nanjing’s universities.
    B．Many singles choose Singles Day to say goodbye to their single lives.
    C．The only way to celebrate the Singles Day is to have dinner with your single friends.
    D．It was these college graduated students that carried their university’s tradition into society.
    小题3:We can infer from the passage that ______.
    A．the four singles did not get married
    B．Singles Day receives great popularity among young people
    C．when having dinner, one pays the fee for all his friends
    D．on Singles Day many attend parties where blind people were present
    小题4:What is the best title for the passage?
    A．The Origin of Singles Day.B．How to Celebrate Singles Day.
    C．Singles Day.D．Say Goodbye to Singles Day.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Have you ever been to the beautiful country of Holland and its capital Amsterdam? Anyone who has traveled to Amsterdam would probably agree on one thing: Amsterdam’s story is a tale of two cities -- one during the day and a completely different one at night．
    During the day, the largest city in the Netherlands sits quietly on the Amstel River．You can rent a bicycle, visit the Van Gogh or Anne Frank museum, or take a water taxi．But when the sun goes down, the partying begins．In the big clubs and in coffee shops, tourists gather to hang out, talk politics and smoke．
    Several areas of the city clearly show the two worlds that rule Amsterdam．And they’re all within a short cab ride of each other．For example, Dam Square attracts daytime sightseers to its festivals, open markets, concerts and other events．Several beautiful and very popular hotels can be found there．And there’s the Royal Palace and the Magna Plaza shopping mall．
    But at night party-seekers come to the square．Hip hop or funk music is heard there．．So if you come, be ready to dance．The clubs don’t shut down until 4 am．
    And while you’re there, check out the various inexpensive ways to tour the city．Don’t worry about getting lost．Although Dutch is the official language, most people in Amsterdam speak English and are happy to help you with directions．And you’ll notice that half the people in the streets are on bicycles they rent．
    Amsterdam also has a well-planned canal system．For about 10 dollars, you can use the canal bus or a water taxi to cruise（巡游） the "Venice of the North"．
    The city has a historic past．One impressive place to visit is the Anne Frank House on Nine Streets．It was there that the young Jewish girl wrote her famous diary during World War II．Visitors can view Anne’s original diary and climb behind the bookcase to the room where she and her family hid from the Nazis for two years．
    小题1:What means of transport is not available to visitors in Amsterdam?
    A．A carriage．B．A bicycle．C．A canal bus． D．A water taxi．
    小题2:When getting lost, a visitor can ask natives for directions in  ___________    ．
    A．only DutchB．Dutch or English
    C．only EnglishD．Spanish and English
    小题3:What can you learn about by visiting the Anne Frank House?
    A．The experience of a beautiful girl survivor．
    B．The glorious past of Amsterdam．
    C．The life of Jewish during World War Ⅱ．
    D．The suffering of the Dutch in wars．
    小题4:The passage is intended to  ____________        ．
    A．call up people’s memories of World War Ⅱ
    B．tell readers what A Tale of Two Cities is about
    C．instruct visitors what to do and see in Holland
    D．offer readers some information about Amsterdam

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Money is all surrounding us．Every day, we see it, use it, and it is on the tip of our tongue．Did you ever stop to take into consideration where the money that you carry around every day comes from?
    Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task．It has up to 65 steps When the money in circulation（流通） gets dirty and worn out, it is replaced with new money The old money is taken from banks and brought to places where it is destroyed Usually, the old money is burned．The burned money is replaced by new paper money
    If old money is being replaced, then new money is printed in a place called a mint（造币厂）．Large sheets 01 paper are printed with many pictures of some currency （流通货币）．These large sheets are cut into individual bills．The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks．
    Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture （portraits of statesman and places of interest are favoured） or a new colour. It is not easy for the government to make a new bill. It takes a long time, and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks, first, people m the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed Then, they ask and artist to design the new bill．A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die．The dies are made and put onto large printing machines．Then, very special paper is used, which no one but the mint can have．Along with this special paper, the mint also prints currency using special colours．After the dies print the new currency onto the paper, the bills are cut, stacked, and sent off to the banks．
    小题1:From the passage we know that
    A．banks make new money
    B．it takes 65 procedures to make new money
    C．mints decide what kind of bill is needed
    D．old money that is not used is forever stored in a special place
    小题2:We can infer from the passage that a die is ____
    A．something for dead people
    B．a special machine that prints the money
    C．a special piece of paper that the money is made from
    D．a piece of metal that puts the picture on the money
    小题3:'Which of the following shows the right order of dealing with new money?
    ①New money is printed in a mint．
    ②Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper．
    ③New money is sent in large amounts to banks．
    ④The government decides to make new money．
    A．①②③④B．④③②①C．④①③②D．④①②③
    小题4:Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．The reason for making new money．
    B．The processes of making a new bill．
    C．The amount of new money needed．
    D．Things used．to make new money or a new bill．

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Olivia and Jack are the most popular names in Britain for babies born in 2008, according to a survey made by the website Bounty. Jack has been top for 14 years since it took over from Thomas.
    Grace — made famous by the Hollywood star Grace Kelly — slipped back into third place behind Ruby, the name of singer Charlotte Church’s daughter.
    Summer climbed 28 places from 44th to 16th. Ava — the name of singer Myleene Klass’s daughter — also leapt 15 places to 19th.
    The troubles of the singer Amy Winehouse perhaps had an effect on the popularity of the name. It dropped three places to 23rd. Rebecca is also on the wane(变弱), ranking 48th. So is Courtney, which ranked 88th.
    Theo, obviously inspired by England’s teenage football hero Theo Walcott, is among the biggest climbers in the boy’s list, rising from 70th to 58th.
    An employee of Bounty said, “Baby names have witnessed the biggest changes over the last decade as parents are increasingly influenced by celebrities. The Bounty baby name poll also shows parents are continuing to be creative and inspirational about the names they choose for their children. Some parents want a name that’s totally unique, and names such as Zebedee, Selim and Zenon are now emerging and growing in popularity. Others are simply breaking with convention and becoming bolder in their choice of names.”
    “While politicians’ names may be growing in popularity in America, British politicians don’t influence our choice of names in the UK. Traditional royal names continue to be supreme(最高的) in the boys’ top 100,” The employee said.
    小题1:Which of the following girl names ranks the second?
    A．Grace.B．Ruby.C．Kelly.D．Charlotte.
    小题2:Baby names changed a lot mainly because of the influence of ______.
    A．starsB．parentsC．mediaD．politicians
    小题3:What kind of names covers the most in the top 100 boys’ names?
    A．Unique names.B．Creative names.
    C．Famous people’s names.D．Traditional royal names.
    小题4:It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
    A．Thomas was the first in boy names in 1994
    B．Summer ranked 28th in the girls’ list in 2007
    C．Rebecca might be 50th in the girls’ list in 2007
    D．Courtney climbed in the boy’s list in 2008 compared with 2007

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Boxing is a fist fighting sport between two matched combatants (对手) wearing padded gloves. A boxer’s primary aim is to land as many blows as possible to the head and torso (躯干) of the opponent, using strength and speed to dominate the contest. One of the oldest sports still practiced, boxing dates back to thousands of years ago. Today the sport is popular in many parts of the world and encompasses (包括) both amateur and professional matches.
    For most of the 20th century boxing attracted huge fan and media attention in the United States. Some boxing champions became legendary, larger-than-life figures, such as Jack Dempsey, Joe Louis, and Muhammad Ali. Criticized to varying degrees throughout its history for its violent nature and high injury rate, boxing has somehow always managed to survive——and even thrive——as a sport.
    Modern boxing regulations are based upon the 12 rules set out by British boxing officials in the mid-19th century. These rules became known as the Marquess of Queensberry Rules, named after the 8th Marquess of Queensberry, John Sholto Douglas, who sponsored and published them. In addition to in-the-ring rules, modern boxing also has specific regulations regarding eligibility for the fighters themselves.
    The modern rules for professional and amateur boxing differ, but both types of contests are divided into time periods called rounds. In professional boxing, each round lasts three minutes; in amateur boxing, two minutes. A one-minute rest period between rounds is standard. Amateur contests consist of three rounds; professional contests may consist of up to 12 rounds. A bell is usually sounded by a timekeeper to begin and end each round.
    A key step in making boxing safer and more respectable was the introduction of gloves, ending brutal bare-knuckle competition. Boxing gloves are heavily padded to soften the impact of the blow and to protect the hands of the boxer. As an added protection, the hands are taped before being placed in the gloves, which are essentially huge mittens. Professional gloves usually weigh between 170 and 226g; amateur gloves average 226 to 340g.
    小题1:Which of the following is true according to the information in the passage?
    A．Boxing is a violent sport with high injury rate.
    B．People enjoy boxing because of its brutal nature.
    C．Only professional players are allowed to attend boxing matches.
    D．Boxing is a popular sport with a history of only 200 years.
    小题2:Boxing has always managed to survive as a sport. In the author’s opinion, __________.
    A．this is because many people can participate in this popular sport
    B．this is because boxing is a sport which can bring good business
    C．the reason for this cannot be fully explained
    D．this is because there are many legendary boxers
    小题3:Which of the following facts about boxing is NOT mentioned in the passage?
    A．The time set for a round.B．The weight of gloves.
    C．The size of boxing rings.D．The signal to begin and end each round.
    小题4:The author’s purpose in writing this passage is __________.
    A．to give a general introduction to the sport of boxing
    B．to advertise a band of boxing-related product
    C．to discourage people from enjoying this violent sport
    D．to get support for a sport with long tradition
    小题5:Which of the following statements can best describe the sport of boxing as a whole?
    A．It is a brutal and violent sport, with little popularity in modern times.
    B．It is a traditional sport, with little room for improvement.
    C．It is a controversial sport, which nevertheless enjoys great public support.
    D．It is strictly professional sport with rigid and exclusive rules.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    Adult Basic Education (ABE) and GED Preparation

    Task:
    The Adult Ba sic Education Department serves a huge population of learners. Our task is to teach basic skills and help learners to get more knowledge to function effectively as a family member, citizen, worker, and lifelong learner in a changing world.
    Description:
    ABE is a non-credit program of self-improvement designed to improve basic skills for students who are of different educational level. Development of reading, writing, and math  skills are paid special attention to, as well as life skills, employability, and technology. Students without a high school diploma(文凭)also have the opportunity to prepare for the GED exams in the five subject areas writing, social studies, science, literature, and math.
    Prerequisites (条件):
    ABE classes are open to anyone 18 or over who desires to improve basic reading, writing, and math skills at the pre-college level. Students who are 16 or 17 must first obtain an official release( 证书) from high school before attending class.
    To be accepted, students must attend an Educational Planning Session. During the Educational Planning Session students will be given an overview of the ABE programs as well as PCC policies, fees, etc. Students will also have their reading, writing, and math abilities assessed (评估) during the Educational Planning Session The results of their assessment will help the teachers develop individual programs of study for students to guide them toward their personal goals. Students needing special help must get in touch with the Office for Students with Disabilities (503-977-4341) at least two weeks before the session is held.
    Courses:
    小题1: The ABE Department serves an aim to___________.
    A．provide learners with basic knowledge and skills to fit in with society
    B．help learners successfully get a job in a changing world
    C．offer diplomas to those who fail to finish secondary education
    D．provide students with opportunities to prepare for the GED exams
    小题2:A 17-year-old is not accepted to ABE classes only because he_________.
    A．is below 18
    B．can't offer a high school diploma
    C．has left school without official permission
    D．is assessed as poor in learning performances
    小题3:What is the Educational Planning Session intended for?
    A．Providing special help to disabled students.
    B．Helping students be better at the four basic skills.
    C．Finding out whether they can be accepted to ABE classes.
    D．An assessment of students' basic skill levels.
    小题4:Different courses are offered to different students according to _____.
    A．their own choices
    B．the assessments during the Educational Planning Session
    C．their performances in school
    D．how much they pay for the courses

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    “Before you fall in love, you'd better get a job”
    As told by Lee Joon-ho, 20, a senior in law at Seoul National University
    Korean TV dramas have shown a lot of rebellious(反叛的) youth, but in fact most students still live a traditional life.
    Confucianism has a great influence on us. For instance, Confucius said that we should be dutiful to our parents and value the family. Thus we prefer a school that's close to home so we can go back every day.
    Also as a result of Confucianism, teachers enjoy a high status in Korea. The other day, my professor was flying to Vienna on a business trip. Instead of waiting for hours in the queue, he was told to check in first and didn't have any problem with overweight luggage.
    When it comes to important decision-making, such as choosing a university, a job, and a wife, we listen to our parents' suggestions. Most parents seem liberal in study decisions, but they take a firmer attitude towards their children's love and marriage choices. Often, a man has to have his own business or a solid career before he's allowed to pursue romance.
    Male chauvinism is popular among our parents' generation, since they had to support the whole family through hard work. We need to shoulder the same responsibility, but we've also learned to respect women, as they're doing outstanding work in lots of areas. But to be honest, my friends and I still prefer a traditional woman as a girlfriend and future wife. We want her to be elegant and thoughtful in taking care of a family.
    Our sense of tradition is also reflected in our buying habits. In my house, you see only Korean appliances. Although European cell phones are available in ROK, we favor LG and Samsung, which are suited more to our tastes and widely promoted in TV dramas and films.
    小题1:The professor was told to check in first because _________.   
    A．His luggage was overweight.
    B．He had waited for hours.
    C．People respect teachers in Korea.
    D．He was on a business trip.
    小题2:Which of the statements is true according to the passage?       
    A．Generally speaking, men need to support the whole family in Korea.
    B．Korean women have no freedom in choosing husbands.
    C．Male chauvinism is popular among young people now.
    D．Young people are out of control of their parents.
    小题3:From the last paragraph we can learn that _________.           
    A．You can not find European cell phones in Korea.
    B．You can see advertisements for LG and Samsung in Korean TV dramas and films.
    C．Korean cell phones are traditional.
    D．The Korean people have a sense of tradition.
    小题4:What is the passage mainly about?              
    A．Korean youth are rebellious.
    B．Korean youth will not love anyone until they find a job.
    C．Most Korea students live a traditional life.
    D．Confucius has a great influence on the Korean people.

    查看答案和解析>>

    科目：高中英语 来源：不详 题型：阅读理解

    For those of you who were born in the year of the pig, good luck and much success! This is your year.
    When talking to a Westerner, however, you’ve got to be a little careful when you talk about pigs. Chinese people view the pig as a smart and prosperous (rich, lucky) animal. Western ideas tend to be a little more negative（否定的）.
    A pig in the West is seen as a dirty, lazy, and fat animal. If anyone ever called you a pig, you wouldn’t be smiling. When a person doesn’t like someone, sometimes he will call that person a pig.
    If you ever meet a Westerner who was born in the year of the pig, don’t say, “ Oh, you’re a pig!” Most Westerners will be understanding. They will be sure that you made some kind of mistake. However, don’t take any chances. You might just offend (触怒)someone who does not share your positive ideas about pigs.
    小题1:
    According to the passage we can see that Chinese people think of the pig as a ________ animal.
    A．cleverB．richC．goodD．all the above
    小题2:
    A Westerner will call someone a pig if he ______ that man.
    A．dislikesB．is afraid ofC．looks up toD．makes fun of
    小题3:
    When you call a Westerner a pig, who was born in the year of the pig, most of them _______.
    A．will be angryB．will be very surprised
    C．can forgiveD．may quarrel with you
    小题4:
    From the passage we can conclude that ________.
    A．it’s impolite to talk about pigs
    B．Westerners do not like pigs as much as the Chinese
    C．in general, Westerners and the Chinese don’t like pigs
    D．all of the Chinese like pigs better than Westerners

    查看答案和解析>>

    同步练习册答案