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    8．我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！
    My mum promised to attend my graduation ceremony，but by now shehasn't turned up，which is really worrying．

    分析 我妈妈答应来参加我的毕业典礼的，可是到现在她都没有到，真让人着急啊！

    解答 答案；hasn't turned up．考查固定短语．根据时间状语 by now，可知谓语动词用现在完成时态hasn't turned up做谓语动词，表示"出现"；which引导非限制性定语从句，代指主句．

    点评 考查汉译英．
     turn的常用短语．
    turn off 关掉，关闭；拐弯，使转变方向
    turn into v．变成；进入
    turn on 打开，发动
    turn out 生产；结果是；关掉；出动；驱逐
    turn over 移交给；翻阅；把…翻过来；发动；营业额达到；反复考虑
    turn left v．向左转
    turn right v．向右转
    turn around 船只留港
    turn in 交上；归还；拐入；告发；[口]上床睡觉
    turn back 往回走；阻挡；翻回到
    turn up 出现；发生；开大；发现；卷起；使仰卧
    turn out to be 结果是；原来是
    turn down 拒绝；向下转折

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