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10.How Many Lies Do the Children Tell You?
Mothers who feel their children don't appreciate them can add another grievance to the list half the time,their children are lying to them.A study designed to expose the truth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% of their conversations.Still,mums should feel better than total strangers,who are told lies an astonishing 77% of the time.
Bella Depaulo and a team of psychologists from the University of Virginia,Charlottesville,asked 77undergraduates to keep a record of all their conversations for a week,and write down whether they lied at any time.DePaulo named lying broadly,as"when you intentionally try to mislead someone",so she would catch the smallest of lies.
The students told an average of two lies a day.They said they had been studying when they had been out drinking.One told his parents that a textbook cost 50ratherthan20so that they would send him extra money.Female students constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."They are everyday lies,"says DePaulo.
DePaulo and her colleagues conclude that people tend to tell fewer lies to those they feel closest to.College students lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances 48% of the time.In close relationships,people were more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designed to protect feelings,rather than selfserving lies.
Romantic(浪漫的) partners lie somewhere between close friends and acquaintances.Students lied to romantic partners about a third of the time.DePaulo thinks that unmarried lovers can expect less honesty than best friends because of the insecurity that comes with romance.
Mothers can take heart from one other finding.They may have been lied to,but at least their children talked to them.The students were recorded telling few lies to their fathers because they had little interaction with them.

32.What is the meaning of the underlined word"grievance"in Paragraph 1?C
A.Belief.
B.Opinion.
C.Complaint.
D.Difficulty.
33.According to the passage,college students felt closest toB.
A.mothers       
B.best friends
C.acquaintances   
D.romantic partners
34.Female students lied to their roommates toD.
A.get money from them   
B.offer them the services
C.gain more security   
D.make them happy
35.What is the purpose of this article?A
A.To present a fact.
B.To argue an idea.
C.To tell a story.
D.To explain a theory.

分析 本文是一篇关于孩子说谎的社会调查研究的说明文.调查发现有一半的时候孩子会对妈妈撒谎.一项调查显示大学生在46%的会话中会对妈妈撒谎,不过,妈妈们值得欣慰的是这要比陌生人的情况好;在与陌生人的对话中会高达77%.

解答 32.C 词义猜测题.根据第一段"halfthe time,their children are lying tothem"可知,孩子多半时间在对妈妈说谎,这件事情可以添加到妈妈的抱怨清单里,故选C.
33.B 细节理解题.根据第四段"Collegestudents lied to their best friends 28% of the time but lied to acquaintances48% of the time.In close relationships,peoplewere more likely to tell"kindhearted"lies,designedto protect feelings"可知,大学生对关系好的人很少撒谎,而且很多都是善意的谎言,故选B.
34.D 细节理解题.根据第三段"Femalestudents constantly told their plainlooking roommates that they were pretty."可知,女同学经常夸奖相貌平平的室友长得漂亮,其实是为了逗她开心,故选D项.
35.A 写作意图题.根据"HowMany Lies Do the Children Tell You?…A study designed to expose thetruth about lying shows that undergraduates lie to their mothers in 46% oftheir conversations."可知,文章主要介绍了一项研究成果,孩子对妈妈说的谎话占他们谈话的一半左右,随着谈话对象的改变,人们说谎的概率也不一样,可见,文章主要揭示了说谎的概率这一事实,故选A项.

点评 本文是科技类阅读,主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题.在做细节理解题时,首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语.认真比较选项和文中细节的区别,在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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"My daughter is in her early 30's,an age considered late for marriage here",said a woman who took her daughter to a match-making agency in Seoul.
"If she does not find her match this year,it will be much more difficult to marry in the coming years.So I went to the firm with her and made her join."
At DUO,a matchmaking firm,its 26,000 members can choose between five different membership programs with fees from 1.08 million won( 韩元)($971)to 8.8 million won.
To attract more customers,the site displays the average annual income of its male and female customers,as well as their professional standing.
"In a privately set-up blind date,you cannot be entirely sure of how much of personal information given to you is accurate,"said DUO spokesman Yon Jun.
Critics say the industry focuses more on income and status.Some of them have coined the phrase"employage"to sum up employment and marriage.
"If your father works in the financial industry or is a high-ranking administrator,maybe you will find your match with similar backgrounds through a matchmaking firm,starting a perfect marriage on the back of parental support,"said comedian Quan.

63.The underlined word"hitched"in Paragraph 3 probably meansB.
    A.employed       B.married       C.educated      D.worried
64.What leads to the embarrassing state for Korean women in matchmaking is thatC.
    A.they don't want to be gentle any more
    B.most of them are not in good shape
    C.they have a much higher education
    D.matchmaking agencies pushed them too hard
65.From the passage,we can conclude thatD.
    A.all the perfect marriages result from good backgrounds
    B.blind date can help you get more accurate personal information
    C.mothers are more worried about themselves than their daughters
    D.twenty years ago,girls averaged less than 25 when they were married
66.Why do some people invent the word"employage"?BecauseB.
    A.they like the special way that matchmaking is arranged
    B.the matchmaking firm pays more attention to money and status
    C.mothers are more worried about their daughters in marriage
    D.young women prefer personal information to profession.

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

20.Dear Volunteers,
The service you will provide to elderly individuals in Abilene as a Meals on Wheels volunteer is deeply appreciated.I want to take this opportunity to thank you for the many miles you will travel and all of the hours you will contribute to help make this one of the best programs in the entire state.
We have our staff members make a home visit before adding each person to the program and try to visit everyone at least once every year.That is hardly enough,and we depend on your contact a great deal!It is important that you report back when you do not get an answer to your knock on the door.The person inside may be hurt or ill.They may be in hospital or out of town and fail to inform us.If they are frequently absent,we may need to determine if they still need meals.
If you find someone with a medical emergency,please call 911 to request medical assistance,and then call the Meals on Wheels office.If you find someone who needs assistance other than for a medical emergency,please call the Meals on Wheels office at 6725050,and we will try to find the appropriate agency or individual to call.
Let us know when a certain person needs extra food.We have a food preparation room of shelf stable items to share with them.Please feel free to take a few magazines when you deliver meals.Many of those we serve cannot afford magazines and enjoy reading.If someone is interested in getting books from the Abilene Public Library,let us know.We can sign them up for the Books on Wheels program.Call if you smell gas strongly when you deliver meals,or if someone needs a space heater,a blanket,or an electric fan.Please convey all needs to us,and we will try to see that they are met.Some of the elderly people who we offer our service may have cancers,liver diseases,AIDS,etc.If you do not want to deliver meals to the people with certain types of health problems,such as these,please let us know.
Sincerely,
Betty L.Bradley,LBSW,
Executive Director
60.Why does the author write this letter?C
A.To express great thanks to volunteers.
B.To explain how the old people get help.
C.To tell volunteers what they are tasked with.
D.To describe the life situation of the old people.
61.What can we learn about the volunteers from the passage?D
A.They order books for needy people.
B.They design programs to help people.
C.They offer medical help to sick people.
D.They deliver food to the elderly people.
62.How does the author learn about the needs of the people served?A
A.The volunteers report back the information to him.
B.His staff members call them to get the information.
C.He visits them now and then to get the information.
D.The family members send the information to his office.

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