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18.In choosing a friend,one should be very careful.A good friend can help you study.You can have fun together and make each other happy.Sometimes you will meet fair weather friends.They will be with you as long as you have money or luck,but when you are down,they will run away.How do I know when I have found a good friend?I look for certain qualities (品质) of character,especially understanding,honesty and reliability (可靠).
Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.He is not quick to judge.Instead,he tries to learn from others.He puts himself in the other person's place,and he tries to think of ways to be helpful.He is also a good listener.
At the same time,however,a good friend is honest.He does not look for faults (过错) in others.He notices their good points.In short,a friend will try to understand me and accept me.
Another quality of a friend is reliability.I can always depend on a good friend.If he tells me he will meet me somewhere at a certain time,I can be sure that he will be there.If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.
There is a fourth quality that makes a friend special.A special friend is someone with whom we can have fun.We should enjoy our lives,and we would enjoy our friendship.That is why I especially like friends who are fun to be with.A good friend likes the same things I like.We share experience (经验) and learn from each other.A good friend has a good sense of humor (幽默),too.He likes to laugh with me.That is how we share in the joy of being friends.And I know that he is looking for the same quality in me.
When I meet someone who is reliable,honest,and understanding,I know I've found a friend!
29.Which of the following qualities the writer thinks is the most important in choosing a friend?A
A.understanding.B.honesty.C.reliability.D.a sense of humor.
30.If you have fair weather friends,B.
A.they will give you all that they have when you need help
B.you will be refused when you get into trouble
C.you will become rich
D.you can be sure that you get real friends
31.Good friends need toC.
A.always point out each other's mistakes
B.be helped with money
C.understand each other's feelings
D.have money or luck.

分析 本文的主题是作者认为好朋友所必须具备的四个品质.

解答 29-31ABC
29题答案:A考查细节推理,根据第二段的第一句Above all else,I look for understanding in a friend.比其所有的都重要,我在朋友那里寻找理解.可知作者觉得"理解"是他在选朋友时最重要的品质,故本题答案为A选项.
30题答案:B考查细节推理,根据第四段的If I need a favor,he will do his best to help me.If I am in trouble,he will not run away from me.如果我需要帮助,他就会尽力帮助我.如果我有麻烦,他也不会逃避我.可知这是值得信赖的朋友的做法,但是如果是酒肉朋友(fair weather friends)那么你有困难时他们就会拒绝和逃避;故本题答案为B选项.
31题答案:C考查细节推理,根据第二段的A good friend tries to understand how another person is feeling.好朋友尽力理解他人的感受.可知好朋友需要"理解彼此的感受",故本题答案为C选项.

点评 文章所设试题主要考察细节查找,做题关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同.做题时不要根据自己的观点去判断题干选项的对错,一定要按照原文的表达的意思去做.

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A.29%            B.40%            C.69%                  D.11%
73.Which of the following statements about the use of nuclear power in the U.S.is TRUE?D
A.Most of the electricity comes from nuclear energy in the U.S.
B.The Obama government is against building nuclear power plants.
C.A small number of nuclear power plants have been built since 1979.
D.A serious nuclear accident happened in America at the end of the 1970s.
74.What's the main idea of this passage?B
A.The nuclear crisis in Japan has spread to other parts of the world.
B.The situation of the world's nuclear power development after the crisis in Japan
C.Japan's nuclear disaster will slow the expansion of nuclear plants all over the world
D.Japan's nuclear disaster won't affect the nuclear energy production in other countries.
75.From the last sentence of the passage,we can see the writer's attitude toward building a nuclear power plant near Bushehr,Iran isC.     
A.supportive       B.optimistic       C.negative               D.uncertain.

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