41.A.worried | B.happy | C.sorry | D.grateful |
42.A.make | B.pass | C.win D.like | |
43.A.knocked | B.looked | C.got | D.sank |
44.A.house | B.church | C.hospital | D.university |
45.A.lovingly | B.anxiously | C.patiently | D.angrily |
46.A.donate | B.move | C.show | D.lend |
47.A.affect | B.help | C.protect | D.impress |
48.A.for | B.but | C.so | D.and |
49.A.gold | B.stone | C.wisdom | D.bravery |
50.A.toys | B.clothes | C.belongings | D.letters |
51.A.long | B.smooth | C.difficult | D.dangerous |
52.A.empty | B.familiar | C.big | D.old |
53.A.roughly | B.exactly | C.especially | D.possibly |
54.A.put | B.cried | C.sent | D.buried |
55.A.wrote | B.spoke | C.slept | D.awoke |
56.A.understand | B.forgive | C.leave | D.miss |
57.A.with | B.around | C.on | D.in |
58.A.save | B.host | C.adopt | D.visit |
59.A.lost | B.gone | C.cured | D.spotted |
60.A.depression | B.sadness | C.pain | D.stress |
分析 本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述莎莉的儿子死于癌症,莎莉把儿子遗体捐献给大学做研究这样能帮助到他人,这是儿子自己的主意,妈妈十分不舍.在孩子的床上发现儿子写给自己的信,让妈妈再收养个孩子,安慰妈妈不要悲伤,天堂没有疾病没有痛苦,天堂的天使是很温柔的.
解答 41-45 CADDA 46-50 ABBAC 51-55 CABBD 56-60 DACBC
41.C 考查形容词辨析.根据下文 We did all we could,but…可知,but 表示转折,说明外科医生要表达的是他们已经尽全力抢救,但还是没能救活 Sally 的儿子,因此他表示很抱歉(sorry).worried 意为"担心的",happy 意为"高兴的,幸福的",grateful 意为"感激的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
42.A 考查动词辨析.上文 We did all we could 表明医生已经尽全力抢救,but 表示转折,说明 Sally 的儿子没能渡过难关(make it),去世了.make it 为固定搭配,意为"幸免于难,渡过难关;获得成功",符合文意.pass 意为"通过;经过",win 意为"赢得",like 意为"喜欢",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
43.D 考查动词辨析.上文提到外科医生跟 Sally 说她的儿子抢救无效去世了,故可推知听到这个消息的 Sally 很难过,她陷入(sank)椅子,坐在那里.sank into 为固定搭配,意为"陷入",生动地体现了 Sally 因儿子去世十分伤心而跌在椅子上的状态.knock into 意为"撞上",look into 意为"调查;观察;窥视;浏览;看",均不符合文意.get into 意为"(使)陷入"时,通常指的是陷入某种状态或情形,而非物品,如椅子.故正确答案为D.
44.D 考查名词辨析.根据下文 his body to the university for study 可知,Jimmy 的尸体会被送往大学用作研究,故可推知医生要表达的是"你想在你儿子被运送到大学(university)之前再陪会他吗?".house 意为"房子",church 意为"教堂",hospital 意为"医院",均不符合文意.故正确答案为D.
45.A 考查副词辨析.Sally 是 Jimmy 的妈妈,故可推知当她与儿子告别时,她将手指插入儿子厚厚卷卷的头发这一动作是慈爱地(lovingly).anxiously 意为"担忧地",patiently 意为"耐心地",angrily 意为"生气地,愤怒地",在文中均无依据可循.故正确答案为A.
46.A 考查动词辨析.根据下文 Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.可知,Jimmy 认为自己也许能够在死后帮到其他人,故可推知将尸体捐给(donate)大学用作研究是 Jimmy 自己的主意.move 意为"移动;迁居",show 意为"显示;展出;演出",lend 意为"借给",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
47.B 考查动词辨析.根据下文 Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.可知,Jimmy 生前向他妈妈 Sally 表明自己也许能够帮助其他小男孩与他们的妈妈多待一天.故可推知 Jimmy 认为将尸体捐赠出去有可能会帮到(help)其他人.affect 意为"影响",protect 意为"保护",impress 意为"使印象深刻",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
48.B 考查连词辨析. 空前 I said no at first 表明 Sally 一开始并不同意 Jimmy 的想法,空后…Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.说明 Jimmy 在说服自己的妈妈,表明捐献尸体是有意义的.可见空前与空后的内容构成转折关系,应用 but 连接.for 意为"为了;因为;对于",so 意为"所以;如此,多么",and 意为"和,与",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
49.A 考查名词辨析.根据空后 always thinking of someone else,always wanting to help others if he could.可知,Jimmy 总是为他人着想,总是尽他所能去帮助他人,可见 Jimmy 有着金子般(gold)的心.a heart of gold 为固定搭配,意为"金子般的心,心地善良,道德高尚",符合文意.a heart of stone 意为"铁石心肠",不符合文意.wisdom 意为"智慧",文中无依据可循.bravery 意为"勇敢",文章强调的是 Jimmy 乐于助人的美好品质,而非捐赠尸体的勇气.故正确答案为A.
50.C 考查名词辨析.根据下文 She carried Jimmy's belongings,and the lock of his hair to her son's room.可推知,她把装有 Jimmy 所有物(belongings)的包放在汽车的座位上,到家后就把所有物和头发带到 Jimmy 的房间,上下文相呼应,故C项符合文意.toy 意为"玩具",clothes 意为"衣服",letter 意为"信件",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
51.C 考查形容词辨析.根据下文 It was even harder to enter…可推知,Jimmy 的去世让 Sally 很伤心,开车回家变得很困难(difficult),进入房子甚至更困难.long 意为"长的",smooth 意为"顺利的;光滑的;平稳的",dangerous 意为"危险的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
52.A 考查形容词辨析.上文提到 Sally 的儿子去世了,她很伤心,故可推知,进入那空荡荡的(empty)房子对 Sally 来说是很困难的,empty 一方面表明 Jimmy 去世后,房子里除了 Sally 就没人了的凄凉,另一方面则凸显出 Sally 丧子后的孤独.familiar 意为"熟悉的",big 意为"大的",old 意为"旧的;老的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
53.B 考查副词辨析 上文提到伤心的 Sally 在整理 Jimmy 的遗物,故可推知句意为"她开始放置汽车模型,并把其他个人物品准确地(exactly)放回他经常放的地方",将东西准确地放回原位能够充分体现 Sally 对 Jimmy 的爱和想念.roughly 意为"粗糙地;概略地",especially 意为"特别,尤其",possibly 意为"也许;可能地",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
54.B考查动词辨析.上文提到 Sally 整理 Jimmy 的遗物,将东西放回儿子经常放的地方,随后躺在儿子的床上,抱着他的枕头,可见 Sally 对儿子的去世感到很伤心,故可推知她是哭着(cried)睡着了.put 意为"放;表达;安置",send 意为"发送,寄;派遣",bury 意为"埋葬;隐藏",均不符合文意.故正确答案为B.
55.D 考查动词辨析.根据上文…herself to sleep.可知,Sally 躺在儿子的床上,抱着他的枕头便睡着了,空处所在句子承接上文,表明午夜的时候 Sally 醒来(awoke)了,并看到了放在旁边的信.write 意为"写",根据下文信件内容可知,信是 Jimmy 之前写的,不是 Sally 写的.speak 意为"说",不符合文意.sleep 意为"睡",下文中 Sally 在读信,说明她不是睡着了,而是醒来了.故正确答案为D.
56.D 考查动词辨析.根据下文 I will always love you 可知,Jimmy 在信件开头表达对妈妈的思念与爱,故可推知句意为"我知道你将会想念(miss)我,我也是".understand 意为"理解,明白",forgive 意为"原谅",文中无依据表明两人之间有需要互相理解,或互相原谅的事情,leave 意为"离开",Jimmy 离开了妈妈去世了,所以不存在 Sally 将会离开他的情况.故正确答案为D.
57.A 考查介词辨析.根据上文 I will always love you,Mom…可知,Jimmy 在表达对妈妈的爱,故可推知句意为,"我永远爱你,妈妈,随着(with)日子一天天过去,甚至会更爱您",with each passing day 为固定搭配,意为"一天天地,日益地",符合文意.around 意为"大约;导出;在附近",on 意为"在…之上;继续着",in 意为"在…里面;按照;时髦的",均不符合文意.故正确答案为A.
58.C 考查动词辨析.根据空后 a little boy so you won't be so lonely 可推知句意为"如果你想领养(adopt)一个小男孩,这样你将不会孤单,那么我不会介意".save 意为"节省;储蓄;解救",host 意为"主持;主人",visit 意为"拜访",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
59.B 考查动词辨析.根据上文 I don't hurt any more.可知,Jimmy 要表达的是他不用再忍受那种痛苦(pain)了,他解脱了.文章强调的是 Jimmy 的病痛,depression 意为"沮丧",sadness 意为"伤心",stress 意为"压力",均不符合文意.故正确答案为C.
60.C 考查名词辨析.根据下文提到"The angels in Heaven are so tender."天堂里的天使是如何的温柔,可知,天堂没有痛苦,让妈妈放心,不要悲伤,故选C项.
点评 非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色.短文首句不挖空,以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息,命题者根据考查目的进行挖空,造成信息链中断,这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词.从近几年高考完形填空题看,纯语法知识几乎不考,主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力,尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主,着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力.因此,把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系,通过上下文暗示,对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握;再则,干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系,重在文意干扰.因此,把握文意和具体语境,通过对词义的辨析,是解完形填空的最好手段.
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