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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。

  If the world were a village of 1,000 people, it would include:

  ▲584 Asians

  ▲124 Africans

  ▲95 Eastern and Western Europeans

  ▲84 Latin Americans

  ▲55 former Soviets(including Lithuanians, Latvians, Estonians, and other national groups)

  ▲52 North Americans

  ▲6 Australians and New Zealanders

  The people of the village would speak:

  ▲165 Mandarin

  ▲86 English

  ▲83 Hindu/Urdu

  ▲64 Spanish

  ▲58 Russian

  ▲37 Arabic

  The above list covers the mother tongues of only half the village.

  One-third of the people in the village are children, and only 60 are over the age of 65. Just under half of the married women in the village have access to modern equipments.

  This year 28 babies will be born. Ten people will die, 3 of them for lack of food, 1 from cancer. Two of the deaths will be babies born within the year. With the 28 births and 10 deaths, the population of the village next year will be 1,018.

  In this village of 1,000 persons, 200 people receive 75 percent of the income; another 200 receive only 2 percent of the income.

  About one-third have access to clean, safe drinking water.

  Of the 670 adults in the village, half can not read or write.

  The village has a total yearly budget (预算), public and private, of over $ 3 million--$3,000 per person if it is distributed evenly. Of the total $3 million:

  $181,000 goes to weapons and warfare

  $159,000 to education

  $132,000 to health care

  These weapons are under the control of just 100 of the people. The other 900 are watching them with deep anxiety, wondering whether they can learn to get along together.

1.Which of the following is TRUE about Mandarin according to the text?

[  ]

A.Nearly one-third of Asian people speak Mandarin in the village.

B.About 8.25 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

C.About 16.5 per cent of the people speak Mandarin in the village.

D.Nearly all the Mandarin-speaking people are from Asia in the village.

2.Which of the following problems is NOT mentioned in the text?

[  ]

A.Poverty.      B.Education.

C.Environment.    D.Marriage.

3.The underlined phrase“have access to”means“_____”.

[  ]

A.use      B.buy

C.produce    D.try

4.The last sentence in the text implies that most of the people long for _____.

[  ]

A.a peaceful world      B.good education

C.better health care      D.a life without anxiety

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词的开篇就点出“闲”字,请结合全词,谈谈作者是怎样表现“闲”字的?

素洁平易而又含蓄深沉是这首词的基本特色,请你就“含蓄深沉”这一特色谈谈对这首词的理解。

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科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

第三部分  阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

                                   A

Scars of Love

Some years ago on a hot summer day in south Florida a little boy decided to go for a swim in the old swimming hole behind his house. In a hurry to dive into the cool water, he ran out of the back door, leaving behind shoes, socks and shirt as he went.

He flew into the water, not realizing that as he swam toward the middle of the lake, an alligator(短吻鳄) was getting close. The mother in the house was looking out of the window and saw the two as they got closer and closer together. In great fear, she ran toward the water, yelling to her son as loudly as she could. Hearing her voice, the little boy became alarmed and made a U-turn to swim to his mother. It was too late. Just as he reached her, the alligator reached him. From the dock, the mother grabbed her little boy by the arms just as the alligator snatched (抓住) his legs. That began an unbelievable tug-of-war (拔河比赛) between the two. The alligator was much stronger than the mother, but the mother was much too passionate to let go. A farmer happened to drive by, heard their screams, rushed from his truck, took aim and shot the alligator.

Remarkably, after weeks and weeks in the hospital, the little boy survived. His legs were extremely scarred (留下伤疤) by the terrible attack of the animal. And on his arms, were deep scratches where his mother’s fingernails dug into his flesh in her effort to hang on to the son she loved.

The newspaper reporter, who interviewed the boy after the trauma (外伤), asked if he would show him his scars. The boy lifted the pant legs. And then, with obvious pride, he said to the reporter, “Look at my arms. I have great scars on my arms, too. I have them because my mum wouldn’t let go.”

You and I can identify with (认同) that little boy. We have scars, too. Not from an alligator, but the scars of a painful past. Some of those scars are unsightly and have caused us deep regret. But, some wounds, my friends, are because we have refused to let go.

56. The underlined part “the two” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

   A. the alligator and the mother         B. the mother and the son

C. the driver and the alligator          D. the son and the alligator

57. From the passage we can infer ________.

   A. The mother was unwilling to let the alligator go

   B. The mother was actually stronger than the alligator

   C. The son was proud of his scars on his arms

   D. The son was ashamed of his scars on his legs

58. According to the last paragraph, what is the writer’s real meaning?

   A. To forget the past is to betray.       B. We should forget the scars.

   C. Wounds are different from scars.     D. We should learn to let go sometimes.

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