分析 本文作者就汽车引发的空气污染以及交通拥堵问题,提出了自己的解决方案(即骑自行车出行),并呼吁人们都加入到该行列中来.
解答 As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,
cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience
to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air
pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding
bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol
but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly
because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way
for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As∧result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding
bicycles.Come on and join them.
详解:
1.by改为to 考查固定表达 As is known to all 意为:众所周知;故to.
2.bring改为bringing 考查现在分词 此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词bring与其逻辑主语cars是主谓关系,故用bringing.
3.jam改为jams 考查名词的单复数 此处指的是各种交通拥堵现象,故用复数名词jams.
4.concerning改为concerned 考查固定表达 as far as I am concerned:据我所知,就我而言;故用concerned.
5.but 改为and 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:自行车不需要汽油,它们很节能;此处表示并列关系而非转折关系;故用but.
6.environmental改为environmentally 考查副词 此处用来修饰形容词friendly,故用副词environmentally;environmentally friendly意为:对环境友善的,有利于保护环境的.
7.去掉because之后的of 考查复合介词because of与连词because的区别 because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;由于此处接的是一个句子,故去掉because之后的of.
8.healthy改为health 考查名词 此处用在形容词性的物主代词our之后,在句中作介词to的宾语,故用名词health.
9.result之前加a 考查固定短语 as a result 意为:因此,结果是;故在result之前加a.
10.them改为us 考查人称代词的一致性 此处在句中作宾语,指代的是我们.故用us.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
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