精英家教网 > 高中英语 > 题目详情
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下面画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jam.
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy.
As result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding bicycles.Come on and join them.

分析 本文作者就汽车引发的空气污染以及交通拥堵问题,提出了自己的解决方案(即骑自行车出行),并呼吁人们都加入到该行列中来.

解答 As is known by all,with the improvement of people's living standards,
cars have become a popular means of transport,bring great convenience 
to our life.However,they have also caused some problems such as air 
pollution and traffic jam
How can we solve these problems then?As far as I am concerning,riding 
bicycles is a good solution.For one thing,bicycles don't need any petrol 
but they are energy-saving.For another,bicycles are environmental friendly 
because of they won't give off waste gas.Besides,riding bicycles is a good way 
for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our healthy
As∧result,let's take the responsibility to build up a low-carbon city by riding 
bicycles.Come on and join them
详解:
1.by改为to   考查固定表达    As is known to all 意为:众所周知;故to.
2.bring改为bringing    考查现在分词   此处在句中作伴随状语,由于动词bring与其逻辑主语cars是主谓关系,故用bringing.
3.jam改为jams   考查名词的单复数   此处指的是各种交通拥堵现象,故用复数名词jams.
4.concerning改为concerned  考查固定表达   as far as I am concerned:据我所知,就我而言;故用concerned.
5.but 改为and  考查句意理解以及连词    本句的意思是:自行车不需要汽油,它们很节能;此处表示并列关系而非转折关系;故用but.
6.environmental改为environmentally   考查副词   此处用来修饰形容词friendly,故用副词environmentally;environmentally friendly意为:对环境友善的,有利于保护环境的.
7.去掉because之后的of    考查复合介词because of与连词because的区别   because 是连词,其后接句子;because of 是复合介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词、what 从句等;由于此处接的是一个句子,故去掉because之后的of.  
8.healthy改为health    考查名词    此处用在形容词性的物主代词our之后,在句中作介词to的宾语,故用名词health.
9.result之前加a    考查固定短语   as a result  意为:因此,结果是;故在result之前加a.
10.them改为us    考查人称代词的一致性     此处在句中作宾语,指代的是我们.故用us.

点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.

练习册系列答案
相关习题

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

3.Basketball is anexciting (excite) sport.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:完形填空

6.It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital.I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment (约会) at 9:30.
The nurse had him take a (36)Cin the waiting area,(37)Dhim it would be at least 40minutes (38)B someone would be able to see him.I saw him (39)C his watch and decided I would examine his wound,since I was (40)D busy-myA(41),didn't come at the appointed hour.While taking care of his wound,I asked him (42)D he had another doctor's appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he (43)A to go to the nursing home (敬老院) to eat breakfast with his (44)B.He told me that she had been (45)D for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be (46)B if he was a bit late.He replied that she (47)C knew who he was,and that she had not been able to (48)Ahim for five years now.I was (49)C,and asked him,"And you (50)D go every morning,even though she doesn't know who you are?"
He smiled and said,"She doesn't know me,but I know who she is."I had to hold back (51)B as he left.
Now I (52)Athat in marriages,true love is acceptance (接受) of all that is.The (53)A people don't necessarily (未必) have the best of everything; they just (54)B the best of everything they have.(55)D is not about how to live through the storm,but how to dance in the rain.

36.A.breathB.testC.seatD.break
37.A.persuadingB.promisingC.understandingD.telling
38.A.ifB.beforeC.sinceD.after
39.A.taking offB.fixingC.looking atD.winding
40.A.veryB.alsoC.seldomD.not
41.A.patientB.doctorC.nurseD.friend
42.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.whether
43.A.neededB.forgotC.agreedD.happened
44.A.daughterB.wifeC.motherD.sister
45.A.lateB.wellC.aroundD.there
46.A.lonelyB.worriedC.doubtfulD.hungry
47.A.so farB.neitherC.no longerD.already
48.A.recognizeB.answerC.believeD.expect
49.A.interestedB.disappointedC.surprisedD.satisfied
50.A.onlyB.thenC.thusD.still
51.A.imaginationB.tearsC.wordsD.excitement
52.A.realizeB.suggestC.hopeD.prove
53.A.happiestB.richestC.most healthyD.most responsible
54.A.learnB.makeC.favorD.try
55.A.AdventureB.BeautyC.TrustD.Life

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

3.Nowadays,almost everyone has realized(61)thatsmoking is(62)harmful(harm) to people's health.Sometims it(63)evencauses fire.
In China,about 38% of the people smoke.Every year,they smoke millions of packets of cigarettes.It's bad news for the health of nation.
It(64)is known(know)that smoking can cause different kinds of disease.Every year,many people die (65)fromthese illnesses,such as lung and throat cancers.It also costs the government much money to look(66)afterthese sick people.Smoking is also harmful to those(67)whodon't smoke,(68)especially (especial) to children and women.
In a word,smoking is no good.(69)Ifyou want to smoke,just think of those who suffer from diseases(70)andthe fires that destroy people's lives and belongings!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:阅读理解

10.As a recipe for losing weight,taking a slice of chocolate cake at breakfast would seem an unlikely fantasy.
A team from Tel Aviv University found that eating pudding as part of a balanced 600-calorie breakfast that also included proteins and carbohydrates (碳水化合物),could help dieter to lose more weight---and keep it off in the long run.
Attempting to avoid sweets entirely can create a psychological addiction to these same foods in the long term.So adding desserts to breakfast can control craving(渴望) throughout the rest of the day.
Over the course of a 32-week-long study,participants,who added desserts to their breakfast lost about 40pounds more than a group that avoided such foods.What's more,they kept off the pounds longer.
A meal in the morning provides energy for the day's tasks,aids in brain functioning,and kick-starts the body's metabolism (新陈代谢),making it decisive to weight loss and maintenance.And breakfast is the meal that most successfully regulates ghrelin(胃饥饿素),the hormone that increases longer.While the level of ghrelin rises before every meals,it is controlled most effectively at breakfast time.
The researchers hoped to determine whether meal time and composition had an influence on weight loss in the short and long term,or whether it was a simple matter of the caloric count.

28.According to the passage,the underlined word"it"in paragraph 2probably refers toD.
A.the calorie                        B.the breakfast
C.the craving for pudding            D.the lost weight
29.Adding some desserts in your breakfast diet properly willB.
A.make you gain more fat
B.make you become slim more easily
C.help improve your psychological health
D.help develop your craving for more delicious food
30.Through paragraph 5.the author wants to showC.
A.the special function of ghrelin
B.some decisive ways of losing weight
C.the great importance of breakfast to us
D.the nutrition we should take in during the breakfast
31.What will the passage develop next?A
A.Another experiment on weight loss.
B.An importance of calorie.
C.People's breakfast time.
D.The composition of the breakfast.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:选择题

20.This notice _______ aimed at increasing people's awareness of the problem__________ it has become quite extreme.(  )
A.is; beforeB.was; because
C.is; becauseD.has been; before

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

7.His daughter is beingeducated(教育) in Britain now.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:信息匹配

4.Longlong ago,there lived a great king.He was rich but unsatisfied all the time.One day,the king came across a servant who was singing happily when he worked.(16)AHe asked the servant,"Why are you so happy?"The servant replied,"Your Majesty,I am nothing but a servant,and my family and I don't need too much."
(17)CLater that day,he asked his advisor's advice.After hearing the whole story,the advisor said,"Your Majesty,just place 99 gold coins in a bag and leave it at the servant's doorstep,and you will know the answer."
When the servant saw the bag,he took it into his house.When he opened the bag,he let out a great shout of joy.(18)BHe began to count them.After several counts,he was at last convinced that there were 99 coins.He looked everywhere to find the 100th one,but did not find it.
(19)D He overworked,and scolded (责骂) his family for not helping him make that 100th gold coin.He stopped singing while he worked.Seeing the great change,the king finally knew that it was desires that destroyed the servant's happy life.And he also found the secret to be happy.
We can be happy,even with very little in our lives.(20)GWe lose our sleep,our happiness,and we hurt the people around us.All these are a price for our growing needs and desires.

A.The king was very amazed.
B.There were so many gold coins!
C.The king wasn't satisfied with his answer.
D.From that day on,the servant's life was changed.
E.The servant began to live a happier life from that day on.
F.Look at what you have done,not what you have not been able to do.
G.But we want even more the minute we're given something bigger and better!

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英语 来源: 题型:填空题

5.I'm sure you'llbenefit (收益) greatly from the visit.

查看答案和解析>>

同步练习册答案